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Tammam MA, Gamal El-Din MI, Abood A, El-Demerdash A. Recent advances in the discovery, biosynthesis, and therapeutic potential of isocoumarins derived from fungi: a comprehensive update. RSC Adv 2023; 13:8049-8089. [PMID: 36909763 PMCID: PMC9999372 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra08245d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Microorganisms still remain the main hotspots in the global drug discovery avenue. In particular, fungi are highly prolific producers of vast structurally diverse specialized secondary metabolites, which have displayed a myriad of biomedical potentials. Intriguingly, isocoumarins is one distinctive class of fungal natural products polyketides, which demonstrated numerous remarkable biological and pharmacological activities. This review article provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art over the period 2000-2022 about the discovery, isolation, classifications, and therapeutic potentials of isocoumarins exclusively reported from fungi. Indeed, a comprehensive list of 351 structurally diverse isocoumarins were documented and classified according to their fungal sources [16 order/28 family/55 genera] where they have been originally discovered along with their reported pharmacological activities wherever applicable. Also, recent insights around their proposed and experimentally proven biosynthetic pathways are also briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Tammam
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University Fayoum 63514 Egypt
| | - Mariam I Gamal El-Din
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University Cairo 11566 Egypt
| | - Amira Abood
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Center Dokki Cairo Egypt
- School of Bioscience, University of Kent Canterbury UK
| | - Amr El-Demerdash
- Organic Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt
- Department of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7UH UK
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Zhou L, Bai M, He QJ, Hou ZL, Lu LW, Wang J, Huang XX, Lin B, Song SJ. Nine new dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpene polyesters from the leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03800a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nine previously undescribed dihydro-β-agarofuran type sesquiterpene polyesters, tripteresters A–I (1–9) were isolated from the leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Ming Bai
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Qing-Jun He
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Zi-Lin Hou
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Li-Wei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Bin Lin
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Liaoning Province, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shao-Jiang Song
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang City, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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Kang F, Lu X, Zhang S, Chen D, Kuang M, Peng W, Tan J, Xu K, Zou Z, Tan H. Diaportones A-C: Three New Metabolites From Endophytic Fungus Diaporthe foeniculina BZM-15. Front Chem 2021; 9:755351. [PMID: 34869205 PMCID: PMC8640094 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.755351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of Diaporthe foeniculina BZM-15 led to one new γ-butyrolactone derivative, diaportone A (1), one cyclopentenone derivative, diaportone B (3), and one monoterpene derivative, diaportone C (5), along with six known compounds (2, 4, and 6–9). Their structures as well as the absolute configurations were characterized by means of NMR, HRESIMS, and ECD spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculation, respectively. Furthermore, all compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity and antibacterial activity, and compounds 7 and 8 displayed significant antiproliferative effects on three human cancer cell lines (SF-268, MCF-7, and HepG2) with IC50 values ranging from 3.6 to 15.8 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenghua Kang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiuxiang Lu
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sha Zhang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Dekun Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Min Kuang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Weiwei Peng
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jianbing Tan
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Kangping Xu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhenxing Zou
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Haibo Tan
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China.,South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Rhytidhylides A and B, Two New Phthalide Derivatives from the Endophytic Fungus Rhytidhysteron sp. BZM-9. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26206092. [PMID: 34684677 PMCID: PMC8540479 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26206092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Two new phthalide derivatives, rhytidhylides A (1) and B (2), together with ten known compounds (3–12) were isolated from cultures of Rhytidhysteron sp. BZM-9, an endophyte isolated from the leaves of Leptospermum brachyandrum. Their structures were identified by an extensive analysis of NMR, HRESIMS, ECD, and through comparison with data reported in the literature. In addition, the cytotoxic activities against two human hepatoma cell lines (HepG2 and SMMC7721) and antibacterial activities against MRSA and E. coli were evaluated.
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