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Xie G, Du Y, Wang L, Zhu Q, Xie B, Fu L, Song K, Wang L. Regulating the Morphology Modification To Prepare the High Charge Separation Efficiency and Visible Light Responsive Dual-Type-II B-CN/H-TiO 2/BS-CN Heterojunction for Wastewater Treatment. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:13636-13647. [PMID: 38885969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
For the conventional type-II heterojunction photocatalyst, their photocatalytic activity is affected by the limited separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs, exquisitely designed heterojunction photocatalysts are highly prospective materials for inducing charge transfer efficiently. Typically, enhancing the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs in photocatalysts has been a formidable challenge. Here, the hollow mesoporous TiO2 (H-TiO2), the bulk g-C3N4 (B-CN), and g-C3N4 with bamboo shape (BS-CN) are prepared by simple processes. Among them, it is surprising to find that the band structure of g-C3N4 can be regulated and controlled by adjusting its structure. The B-CN/H-TiO2/BS-CN (CNTOCN) dual-type-II heterojunction photocatalyst and B-CN/H-TiO2 (CNTO) type-II heterojunction photocatalyst are designed to improve the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs. The superiority of CNTOCN dual-type-II heterojunction photocatalyst is demonstrated by the photocatalysis experiment, the band structure analysis, and the photoelectric characterization. The results show that CNTOCN (0.8428 h-1) has much higher photocatalytic activity than H-TiO2 (0.0812 h-1), B-CN (0.3569 h-1), and CNTO (0.5934 h-1). The improvement of photocatalytic activity is ascribed to the establishment of the dual-type-II heterojunction charge transfer mechanism. This work presents an approach to designing efficient dual-type-II heterojunction photocatalysts for the sustainable conversion of solar energy to photodegrade dyes in dyeing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyuan Xie
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Yu Du
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhu
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Beibei Xie
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Linhe Fu
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Kaili Song
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
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Acharya L, Biswal L, Mishra BP, Das S, Dash S, Parida K. A Schottky/Z-Scheme Hybrid for Augmented Photocatalytic H 2 and H 2O 2 Production. Chemistry 2024:e202400496. [PMID: 38864360 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
The prodigious employment of fossil fuels to conquer the global energy demand is becoming a dreadful threat to the human society. This predicament is appealing for a potent photocatalyst that can generate alternate energy sources via solar to chemical energy conversion. With this interest, we have fabricated a ternary heterostructure of Ti3C2 nanosheet modified g-C3N4/Bi2O3 (MCNRBO) Z-scheme photocatalyst through self-assembly process. The morphological analysis clearly evidenced the close interfacial interaction between g-C3N4 nanorod, Bi2O3 and Ti3C2 nanosheets. The oxygen vacancy created on Bi2O3 surface, as suggested by XPS and EPR analysis, supported the Z-scheme heterojunction formation between g-C3N4 nanorod and Bi2O3 nanosheets. The collaborative effect of Z-scheme and Schottky junction significantly reduced charge transfer resistance promoting separation efficiency of excitons as indicated from PL and EIS analysis. The potential of MCNRBO towards photocatalytic application was investigated by H2O2 and H2 evolution reaction. A superior photocatalytic H2O2 and H2 production rate for MCNRBO is observed, which are respectively around 5 and 18 folds higher as compared to pristine CNR nanorod. The present work encourages for the development of a noble, eco-benign and immensely efficient dual heterojunction based photocatalyst, which can acts as saviour of human society from energy crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lopamudra Acharya
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India
| | - Lijarani Biswal
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India
| | - Bhagyashree Priyadarshini Mishra
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India
| | - Sarmistha Das
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India
| | - Srabani Dash
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India
| | - Kulamani Parida
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India
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Das S, Acharya L, Biswal L, Parida K. Augmented photocatalysis induced by 1T-MoS 2 bridged 2D/2D MgIn 2S 4@1T/2H-MoS 2 Z-scheme heterojunction: mechanistic insights into H 2O 2 and H 2 evolution. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:934-946. [PMID: 38298579 PMCID: PMC10825931 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00912b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
In the realm of composite photocatalysts, the fusion of the co-catalyst effect with interfacial engineering is recognized as a potent strategy for facilitating the segregation and migration of photo-induced charge carriers. Herein, an innovative mediator-based Z-scheme hybrid, i.e. MIS@1T/2H-MoS2, has been well designed by pairing MIS with 1T/2H-MoS2via a facile hydrothermal strategy as a competent photocatalyst for H2O2 and H2 generation. The co-catalyst, i.e. metallic 1T-phase bridging between semiconducting 2H-MoS2 and MIS, serves as a solid state electron mediator in the heterostructure. Morphological findings revealed the growth of 1T/2H-MoS2 nanoflowers over MIS microflowers, verifying the close interaction between MIS and 1T/2H-MoS2. By virtue of accelerated e-/h+ pair separation and migration efficiency along with a proliferated density of active sites, the MMoS2-30 photocatalyst yields an optimum H2O2 of 35 μmol h-1 and H2 of 370 μmol h-1 (ACE of 5.9%), which is 3 and 2.7 fold higher than pristine MIS. This obvious enhancement can be attributed to photoluminescence and electrochemical aspects that substantiate the diminished charge transfer resistance along with improved charge carrier separation, representing a good example of a noble metal-free photocatalyst. The proposed Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism is aided by time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), XPS, radical trapping experiments, and EPR analysis. Overall, this endeavour provides advanced insights into the architecture of noble metal-free Z-scheme heterostructures, offering promising prospects in photocatalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarmistha Das
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar-751030 India +91-674-2350642 +91-674-2351777
| | - Lopamudra Acharya
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar-751030 India +91-674-2350642 +91-674-2351777
| | - Lijarani Biswal
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar-751030 India +91-674-2350642 +91-674-2351777
| | - Kulamani Parida
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar-751030 India +91-674-2350642 +91-674-2351777
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Rajendramani R, Madan K, Kallingal MSN, Guru S, De S, Gangavarapu RR. Hydrogen Evolution Activity of Nitrogen-Rich g-C 3-xN 4+x Synthesized by Solid-Gas Interface Method. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:11992-12003. [PMID: 37578307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of a metal-free carbon nitride (g-C3N4) photocatalyst in the form of nitrogen-rich g-C3-xN4+x derivatives is desirable for efficient solar to hydrogen conversion and remains a challenging task to achieve. Herein we report the development of homogeneous sheets of nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitride samples from melamine by a solid-gas interface approach. Using this method, pure g-C3N4 (CN), g-C3-xN4+x under ammonia flow (CN-NH3) and g-C3-xN4+x under nitrogen flow (CN-N2) are prepared. The g-C3-xN4+x (CN-NH3) sample shows better surface conductivity, wide optical absorbance in the visible region, reduced recombination and high electron donor density, and higher performance toward photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution (HER). The g-C3-xN4+x (CN-NH3) generates a photocurrent of 2.06 μA cm-2, which is 2.5 times higher than that of the pure g-C3N4 (CN) sample (0.85 μA cm-2). It also shows higher photocatalytic water splitting ability compared to the CN and CN-N2 samples, generating 634 μmol g-1 hydrogen without cocatalyst and 1163 μmol g-1 of hydrogen with Pt cocatalyst. Density functional calculations suggest that the progressive band gap reduction with the increase in the N-dopant percentage can be attributed to the gradual increase in the partial π-occupations, which can lead to a significant stabilization of the conduction band minima. The theoretical modeling, however, indicates a saturation in the band gap effect after 75% of N-dopant. The onset potential of g-C3-xN4+x for HER appears at η = 0.43 V in dark and η = 0.34 V vs Ag/AgCl under solar light illumination of 1 sun.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radha Rajendramani
- Department of Chemistry and DST Solar Energy Harnessing Centre (DSEHC), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Krateeka Madan
- Department of Chemistry and DST Solar Energy Harnessing Centre (DSEHC), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | | | - Sruthi Guru
- Department of Chemistry and DST Solar Energy Harnessing Centre (DSEHC), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Susmita De
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Computational Chemistry & Drug Discovery, University of Calicut, Calicut University, Malappuram 673 635, Kerala, India
| | - Ranga Rao Gangavarapu
- Department of Chemistry and DST Solar Energy Harnessing Centre (DSEHC), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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Biswal L, Mishra BP, Das S, Acharya L, Nayak S, Parida K. Nanoarchitecture of a Ti 3C 2@TiO 2 Hybrid for Photocatalytic Antibiotic Degradation and Hydrogen Evolution: Stability, Kinetics, and Mechanistic Insights. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7584-7597. [PMID: 37126844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Designing of a visible-light-driven semiconductor-based heterojunction with suitable band alignment and well-defined interfacial contact is considered to be an effective strategy for the transformation of solar-to-chemical energy and environmental remediation. In this context, MXenes have received tremendous attention in the research community due to their merits of abundant derivatives, elemental composition, excellent metallic conductivity, and surface termination groups. Meanwhile, a facile synthetic strategy for MXene-derived TiO2 nanocomposites with stable framework and higher photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation still remains a challenge for researchers. Herein, we report a novel synthetic strategy of preparing a two-dimensional Ti3C2@TiO2 nanohybrid by a facile reflux method under acidic conditions. In this oxidation reaction, protonation of the hydroxyl terminal group of MXene creates Ti more electrophilic and susceptible to an oxidative nucleophilic addition reaction with the presence of both water and oxygen. The physicochemical properties of the nanohybrid Ti3C2@TiO2 were verified by varieties of characterization techniques. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis specifically elucidated the intimate interfacial interaction between Ti3C2 and TiO2. The optimized Ti3C2@TiO2-48 h photocatalyst exhibited the highest tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH, 90% in 90 min) degradation efficiency in comparison to pristine TiO2 with a rate constant (k) of 0.02463 min-1. The major contribution of •O2- and •OH radicals throughout photocatalytic TCH degradation was confirmed by the trapping experiment. Moreover, the photocatalyst showed the highest hydrogen generation rate of 140.8 μmol h-1 along with an apparent conversion efficiency of 2.2%. The excellent photocatalytic activity of Ti3C2@TiO2 originated from the superior electrical conductivity of cocatalyst Ti3C2, which facilitated spatial photogenerated e-/h+ separation and transfer at the Ti3C2 MXene@TiO2 interface. Overall, this research work will describe a promising protocol of designing MXene-derived photocatalysts toward efficient environmental remediation and wastewater treatment applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijarani Biswal
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Bhagyashree Priyadarshini Mishra
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Sarmistha Das
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Lopamudra Acharya
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Susanginee Nayak
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Kulamani Parida
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
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Algethami JS, Hassan MS, Amna T, Alqarni LS, Alhamami MAM, Seliem AF. Bismuth Vanadate Decked Polyaniline Polymeric Nanocomposites: The Robust Photocatalytic Destruction of Microbial and Chemical Toxicants. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093314. [PMID: 37176198 PMCID: PMC10179250 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Functional materials have long been studied for a variety of environmental applications, resource rescue, and many other conceivable applications. The present study reports on the synthesis of bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) integrated polyaniline (PANI) using the hydrothermal method. The topology of BiVO4 decked PANI catalysts was investigated by SEM and TEM. XRD, EDX, FT-IR, and antibacterial testing were used to examine the physicochemical and antibacterial properties of the samples, respectively. Microscopic images revealed that BiVO4@PANI are comprised of BiVO4 hollow cages made up of nanobeads that are uniformly dispersed across PANI tubes. The PL results confirm that the composite has the lowest electron-hole recombination compared to others samples. BiVO4@PANI composite photocatalysts demonstrated the maximum degradation efficiency compared to pure BiVO4 and PANI for rhodamine B dye. The probable antimicrobial and photocatalytic mechanisms of the BiVO4@PANI photocatalyst were proposed. The enhanced antibacterial and photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the high surface area and combined impact of PANI and BiVO4, which promoted the migration efficiency of photo-generated electron holes. These findings open up ways for the potential use of BiVO4@PANI in industries, environmental remediation, pharmaceutical and medical sectors. Nevertheless, biocompatibility for human tissues should be thoroughly examined to lead to future improvements in photocatalytic performance and increase antibacterial efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jari S Algethami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Shamshi Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Albaha University, Albaha 65799, Saudi Arabia
| | - Touseef Amna
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Albaha University, Albaha 65799, Saudi Arabia
| | - Laila S Alqarni
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohsen A M Alhamami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal F Seliem
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
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Lin Y, Wang Y, Shi C, Zhang D, Liu G, Chen L, Yuan B, Hou A, Zou D, Liu X, Zhang Q. Degradation of ciprofloxacin by a constitutive g-C 3N 4/BiOCl heterojunction under a persulfate system. RSC Adv 2023; 13:4361-4375. [PMID: 36760283 PMCID: PMC9892887 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06500b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is a third-generation quinolone antimicrobial with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and is not fully metabolized in the human body, resulting in more than 70% of CIP being excreted into water as a prodrug. In this study, g-C3N4/BiOCl heterojunction structure composites were prepared to study the degradation effect of ciprofloxacin (CIP) under photocatalytic conditions. The results showed that CIP at 10 mg L-1 was best degraded after 90 min at 0.3 g L-1 g-C3N4/BiOCl-2, pH of 5.8 and PS dosing of 1 mM. The quenching experiments and electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) confirmed that ˙OH, ˙SO4 - and h+ played a major role. After the photocatalytic degradation of this reaction system, the biological toxicity of CIP was effectively controlled. This material is stable and the CIP removal rate remained above 80% after four cycles of experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingzi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University Changchun 130118 China .,School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University Changchun 130118 China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Chunyan Shi
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Dongyan Zhang
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Gen Liu
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Baoling Yuan
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Ao Hou
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Deqiang Zou
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Xiaochen Liu
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
| | - Qingyu Zhang
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China
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Koli VB, Murugan G, Ke SC. Self-Assembled Synthesis of Porous Iron-Doped Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanostructures for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution and Nitrogen Fixation. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:275. [PMID: 36678029 PMCID: PMC9862282 DOI: 10.3390/nano13020275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, Fe-doped graphitic carbon nitride (Fe-MCNC) with varying Fe contents was synthesized via a supramolecular approach, followed by thermal exfoliation, and was then used for accelerated photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and nitrogen fixation. Various techniques were used to study the physicochemical properties of the MCN (g-C3N4 from melamine) and Fe-MCNC (MCN for g-C3N4 and C for cyanuric acid) catalysts. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images clearly demonstrate that the morphology of Fe-MCNC changes from planar sheets to porous, partially twisted (partially developed nanotube and nanorod) nanostructures. The elemental mapping study confirms the uniform distribution of Fe on the MCNC surface. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS) results suggest that the Fe species might exist in the Fe3+ state and form Fe-N bonds with N atoms, thereby extending the visible light absorption areas and decreasing the band gap of MCN. Furthermore, doping with precise amounts of Fe might induce exfoliation and increase the specific surface area, but excessive Fe could destroy the MCN structure. The optimized Fe-MCNC nanostructure had a specific surface area of 23.6 m2 g-1, which was 8.1 times greater than that of MCN (2.89 m2 g-1). To study its photocatalytic properties, the nanostructure was tested for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and nitrogen fixation; 2Fe-MCNC shows the highest photocatalytic activity, which is approximately 13.3 times and 2.4 times better, respectively, than MCN-1H. Due to its high efficiency and stability, the Fe-MCNC nanostructure is a promising and ideal photocatalyst for a wide range of applications.
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Mishra BP, Biswal L, Das S, Acharya L, Parida K. Architecture and Kinetic Studies of Photocatalytic H 2O 2 Generation and H 2 Evolution through Regulation of Spatial Charge Transfer via Z-Scheme Path over a (001) Facet Engineered TiO 2@MXene/B- g-C 3N 4 Ternary Hybrid. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:957-971. [PMID: 36609164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Spatial charge separation and migration are the critical shortcomings dominating the core energy conversion corridors of photocatalytic systems. Here, a biomimetic multi-interfacial architecture providing strong coupled interaction and rapid charge transmission for photostable and competent photocatalytic H2O2 production and H2 evolution is proposed. The triple-hybrid all-solid-state Z-scheme system was formed with the (001) facet exposed TiO2 nanosheets derived from MXene layers and B-g-C3N4 nanosheets (M/(001)TiO2@BCN) through an electrostatic self-assembly strategy with intimate electronic interaction due to Ti orbital modulation and proper stacking among the hybrids. The metallic and highly conductive MXene layers act as solid state electron mediators in the Z-scheme heterojunction that promote electron-hole separation and migration efficiency. Specifically, the MTBCN-12.5 composite provides optimum yield of H2O2 up to 1480.1 μmol h-1 g-1 and a H2 evolution rate of 408.4 μmol h-1 (with ACE 6.7%), which are 4 and 20 fold greater than the pristine BCN, respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic performance is systematically identified by the increased surface area, higher cathodic and anodic current densities of -1.01 and 2.27 mA cm-2, delayed charge recombination as supported by PL and EIS measurement, and excellent photostability. The Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism is validated by time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) analysis, cyclic voltametric analysis, and the radical trapping experiment as detected by PL analysis. This research marks a substantial advancement and establishes the foundation for future design ideas in accelerating charge transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhagyashree Priyadarshini Mishra
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar751030, India
| | - Lijarani Biswal
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar751030, India
| | - Sarmistha Das
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar751030, India
| | - Lopamudra Acharya
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar751030, India
| | - Kulamani Parida
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar751030, India
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Behera P, Ray A, Prakash Tripathy S, Acharya L, Subudhi S, Parida K. ZIF-8 derived porous C, N co-doped ZnO modified B-g-C3N4: A Z-Scheme charge dynamics approach operative towards photocatalytic Hydrogen evolution and Ciprofloxacin degradation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Shaheen S, Khan RRM, Ahmad A, Luque R, Pervaiz M, Saeed Z, Adnan A. Investigation on the role of graphene-based composites for in photocatalytic degradation of phenol-based compounds in wastewater: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:73718-73740. [PMID: 36087178 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21975-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The ineptitude of conventional water management systems to eradicate noxious compounds leads to the development of advanced treatment systems. The disclosure of graphene-based photocatalytic degradation for the eradication of phenolic compounds has become the "apple of the eye" for many researchers. This review article describes the advanced research progress during the period of 2008-2021 in graphene-based nanocomposites and discusses their different synthesis methods. We will also talk about the applications of nanocomposite in water splitting, dye degradation, solar fuel generations, and organic transformations. Multicomponent heterojunction structure, co-catalyst cohering, and noble metal coupling have been inspected to enhance the photocatalytic performance of graphene-based composite by increasing charge separation and stability. The photocatalytic system's remarkable stability has been described in terms of facile recyclability. The adsorption ability of phenolic compounds has been addressed in the form of Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm with various factors (pH, concentration, the intensity of light, the effect of catalyst, the effect of time, etc.). The purpose of this review is to survey mechanisms and processes that enlist graphene-based composite in terms of efficacy and dose of catalyst required to attain 99% degradation. Nanoparticles may cause toxicity and a pretext for their toxicity has been mentioned. Finally, it is anticipated that this article could allocate consequential knowledge to fabricating graphene-based composites that are in crucial demand of being discussed in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumila Shaheen
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Awais Ahmad
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Ctra Nnal IV-A, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3)Km 396, 14014, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Ctra Nnal IV-A, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3)Km 396, 14014, Cordoba, Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, 6 Miklukho Maklaya str., 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Muhammad Pervaiz
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zohaib Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Adnan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
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