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Lu X, Zhang K, Niu X, Ren DD, Zhou Z, Dang LL, Fu HR, Tan C, Ma L, Zang SQ. Encapsulation engineering of porous crystalline frameworks for delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6694-6734. [PMID: 38747082 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01026k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Delayed luminescence (DF), including phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) exhibit common and broad application prospects in optoelectronic displays, biological imaging, and encryption. Thus, the combination of delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence is attracting increasing attention. The encapsulation of guest emitters in various host matrices to form host-guest systems has been demonstrated to be an appealing strategy to further enhance and/or modulate their delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence. Compared with conventional liquid crystals, polymers, and supramolecular matrices, porous crystalline frameworks (PCFs) including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), zeolites and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) can not only overcome shortcomings such as flexibility and disorder but also achieve the ordered encapsulation of guests and long-term stability of chiral structures, providing new promising host platforms for the development of DF and CPL. In this review, we provide a comprehensive and critical summary of the recent progress in host-guest photochemistry via the encapsulation engineering of guest emitters in PCFs, particularly focusing on delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence. Initially, the general principle of phosphorescence, TADF and CPL, the combination of DF and CPL, and energy transfer processes between host and guests are introduced. Subsequently, we comprehensively discuss the critical factors affecting the encapsulation engineering of guest emitters in PCFs, such as pore structures, the confinement effect, charge and energy transfer between the host and guest, conformational dynamics, and aggregation model of guest emitters. Thereafter, we summarize the effective methods for the preparation of host-guest systems, especially single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SC-SC) transformation and epitaxial growth, which are distinct from conventional methods based on amorphous materials. Then, the recent advancements in host-guest systems based on PCFs for delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence are highlighted. Finally, we present our personal insights into the challenges and future opportunities in this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Xinkai Niu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials and Technology, College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
| | - Dan-Dan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Zhan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Long Dang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Hong-Ru Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Chaoliang Tan
- Department Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P. R. China.
| | - Lufang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
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Mei X, Zhang G, Liu T, Hu H, Lai X, Chen W, Wang Y, Peng J, Lai W. Biomineralization-powered integrated immunoprobe and its application in Immunochromatographic assay. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 248:115945. [PMID: 38150802 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Immunochromatographic assay (ICA) has attracted widespread attention owing to its advantages of economy, simplicity, and rapidity. However, the synthesis of immunoprobes is still limited by complicated design ideas and multistep operations from preparing nanoparticles to conjugating monoclonal antibodies (mAb) onto nanoparticles. Inspired by the biomineralization of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), we proposed a strategy for the rapid synthesis of an integrated immunoprobe (ZIF-8@QDs-mAb), achieving a one-step integration with strong fluorescent signal output capability and specific recognition ability. In addition, different fluorescent colors of ZIF-8@QDs-mAb were generated by doping red and green quantum dots (QDs) in various ratios. With a smart detection platform, the developed ZIF-8@QDs-mAb-based multiplex ICA (ZIF-8@QDs-mAb-mICA) achieved the on-site quantitative detection of enrofloxacin, sulfamethazine, and kanamycin in milk within 15 min, with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.052, 0.186 and 0.216 ng mL-1, which were 5.69, 2.20 and 4.40 times higher than that of gold nanoparticles-based mICA, respectively. The quantitative detection of alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin was also achieved with LOD of 0.516 ng mL-1 and 0.225 mIU mL-1, respectively, which verified the universality of the strategy. This work provides a novel idea for the design of an efficient integrated immunoprobe and has broad application prospects in ICA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Gan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Tingting Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Hong Hu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xiaocui Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Wenyao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Yumeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Juan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Weihua Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China.
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Liu H, Ren DD, Zhu XL, Wu YP, Fu HR. Coordination-driven stacking of carbazole-based molecule for dynamic long-lived room temperature phosphorescence. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2023.123983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Cui W, Li J, Han SD, Mu Y, Li JH, Pan J, Wang GM. Coordinate Anchoring of Mixed Luminophores in Two Isostructural Hybrid Layers to Achieve Tunable Room-Temperature Phosphorescence. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:17178-17184. [PMID: 36263997 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials have widespread applications in biological imaging, anticounterfeiting, and optoelectronic devices. Because of the predesignability of metal-organic complexes (MOCs), the RTP materials based on MOC systems have received huge attention from researchers. The coordinate anchoring of luminophores to enhance the rigidity of organic molecules and restrict the nonradiative transition offers opportunities for generating MOC materials with captivating RTP performance. Hitherto, most of the MOC-based RTP materials feature a single luminophore ligand. The development of new MOC systems with RTP functionality is still challenging. Herein, we use the mixed-ligand synthetic strategy to produce isostructural MOCs, [Zn(TIMB)(X2-TPA)]·H2O (1, X = Cl; 2, X = Br; TIMB = 1,3,5-tris(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene; H2-X2-TPA = 2,5-dichloroterephthalic and 2,5-dibromoterephthalic acid), and modulate the RTP properties of resultant products via the synergy of coordinate anchoring and substitution synthesis. 1 and 2 feature similar coordination layers composed of neutral TIMB and anionic X2-TPA2- ligands, which provide a good structural model to tune the RTP performances of final products via substitution synthesis. Different from the reported RTP materials based on MOC systems, our study provides a general way to build and modulate MOC-based RTP materials with the assistance of coordinate anchoring and substitution synthesis strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Cui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Jie Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Ying Mu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Hua Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
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Deng Y, Wang Y, Xiao X, Saucedo BJ, Zhu Z, Xie M, Xu X, Yao K, Zhai Y, Zhang Z, Chen J. Progress in Hybridization of Covalent Organic Frameworks and Metal-Organic Frameworks. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2202928. [PMID: 35986438 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202202928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) hybrid materials are a class of porous crystalline materials that integrate MOFs and COFs with hierarchical pore structures. As an emerging porous frame material platform, MOF/COF hybrid materials have attracted tremendous attention, and the field is advancing rapidly and extending into more diverse fields. Extensive studies have shown that a broad variety of MOF/COF hybrid materials with different structures and specific properties can be synthesized from diverse building blocks via different chemical reactions, driving the rapid growth of the field. The allowed complementary utilization of π-conjugated skeletons and nanopores for functional exploration has endowed these hybrid materials with great potential in challenging energy and environmental issues. It is necessary to prepare a "family tree" to accurately trace the developments in the study of MOF/COF hybrid materials. This review comprehensively summarizes the latest achievements and advancements in the design and synthesis of MOF/COF hybrid materials, including COFs covalently bonded to the surface functional groups of MOFs (MOF@COF), MOFs grown on the surface of COFs (COF@MOF), bridge reaction between COF and MOF (MOF+COF), and their various applications in catalysis, energy storage, pollutant adsorption, gas separation, chemical sensing, and biomedicine. It concludes with remarks concerning the trend from the structural design to functional exploration and potential applications of MOF/COF hybrid materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Brett Jacob Saucedo
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Zhijun Zhu
- Institute of Molecular Metrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Mingsen Xie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xinru Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Kun Yao
- Shenzhen Zhongxing New Material Technology Company Ltd., Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
| | - Yanling Zhai
- Institute of Molecular Metrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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Wang XD, Song Y, Pei WY, Ma JF. Single-Component White Light Emission from a Metal-Coordinated Cyclotriveratrylene-Based Coordination Polymer. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10768-10773. [PMID: 35786953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A coordination polymer, namely, [Cd3L(H2O)3]·DMA·4H2O (1) (DMA = N,N-dimethylacetamide), was prepared by the solvothermal reaction of cyclotriveratrylene-based ligand 5,6,12,13,19,20-hexacarboxy-methoxy-cyclotriveratrylene (H6L) and Cd(NO3)2·4H2O. In 1, a two-dimensional structure was constructed by the connection of hexanuclear Cd-O clusters and L6- anions. Photoluminescence measurements indicated that 1 displayed tunable photoluminescence through the variation of the excitation wavelength. Significantly, the white light emission of 1 can be observed with a broad excitation wavelength range from 320 to 385 nm. When 1 is excited by 385 nm light, its chromatic coordinate is (0.29, 0.34), which is located very close to the pure white light region (0.33, 0.33). Meanwhile, the color temperature (CCT) is 7994 K, which corresponds well to "cold" white light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yuting Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Wen-Yuan Pei
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Jian-Fang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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Zhang X, Cheng Y, You J, Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhang J. Irreversible Humidity-Responsive Phosphorescence Materials from Cellulose for Advanced Anti-Counterfeiting and Environmental Monitoring. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:16582-16591. [PMID: 35357123 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Organic phosphorescence materials have many unique advantages, such as a large Stokes shift, high signal-to-noise ratio, and no interference from background fluorescence and scattered light. But, they generally lack responsiveness. Herein, we developed a new type of biopolymer-based phosphorescence materials with excellent processability and irreversible humidity-responsiveness, via introducing the imidazolium cation to cellulose chain. In the resultant cellulose derivatives, the imidazolium cation promotes the intersystem crossing, meanwhile the cation, chloride anion, and hydroxyl group form multiple hydrogen bonding interactions and electrostatic attraction interactions, which successfully inhibit the nonradiative transitions. As a result, the ionic cellulose derivatives exhibit green phosphorescence at room temperature and can be processed into phosphorescent films, coatings, and patterns. More interestingly, their phosphorescence emission changes when the different processing solvents are used. The ionic cellulose derivatives processed with acetone have a negligible phosphorescence, while they give an irreversible humidity-responsive phosphorescence, which means that the ionic cellulose derivatives processed with acetone exhibit significantly enhanced phosphorescence once they meet water vapor. Such novel irreversible responsive phosphorescence materials have huge potential in advanced anticounterfeiting, information encryption, molecular logic gates, smart tags, and process monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yaohui Cheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jingxuan You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinming Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yirong Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Zhang Q, Zhang X, Shu Y, Wang J. Metal-Organic Frameworks Encapsulating Carbon Dots Enable Fast Speciation of Mono- and Divalent Copper. Anal Chem 2022; 94:2255-2262. [PMID: 35049275 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Copper is an essential element to play significant roles in human health associated to the strong redox properties of Cu(I) and Cu(II). The concurrent monitoring of copper species in biological matrixes is highly desired. Herein, a dual-channel fluorescence nanoprobe was designed for the speciation of mono- and divalent copper by conjugating carbon dots (CDs) with Eu-based metal-organic frameworks (Eu-MOFs). The obtained Eu-MOFs@CD nanoprobe exhibits fluorescence at λex/λem = 380/454 nm from CDs and λex/λem = 275/615 nm from Eu-MOFs. Bathocuproine disulfonate (BCS) specifically chelates Cu+ to produce a BCS-Cu+ adduct with absorption at 480 nm, which quenches the fluorescence of CDs at 454 nm due to the inner filter effect. On the other hand, Cu2+ quenches the fluorescence of Eu-MOFs due to the replacement of Eu3+ by Cu2+. Thus, Eu-MOFs@CDs enable extremely fast detection of Cu+ and Cu2+ within 1 min. Furthermore, the nanoprobe is demonstrated by monitoring the variation of Cu+ and Cu2+ in the degradation process of copper nanoparticles and Cu-based MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qikun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Xiaoping Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yang Shu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
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Encapsulation of Dyes in Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks for White Light Emitting Diodes. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11102761. [PMID: 34685201 PMCID: PMC8537442 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of white light emitting diodes (WLEDs) holds great promise for replacing traditional lighting devices due to high efficiency, low energy consumption and long lifetime. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with a wide range of luminescent behaviors are ideal candidates to produce white light emission in the phosphor-converted WLEDs. Encapsulation of emissive organic dyes is a simple way to obtain luminescent MOFs. In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the design and constructions of dye encapsulated luminescent MOFs phosphors. Different strategies are highlighted where white light emitting phosphors were obtained by combining fluorescent dyes with metal ions and linkers.
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