1
|
Zhou Z, Kasten K, Kang T, Cordes DB, Smith AD. Enantioselective Synthesis in Continuous Flow: Polymer-Supported Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Michael Addition-Cyclization with α-Azol-2-ylacetophenones. Org Process Res Dev 2024; 28:2041-2049. [PMID: 38783855 PMCID: PMC11110067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
A packed reactor bed incorporating a polymer-supported isothiourea HyperBTM catalyst derivative has been used to promote the enantioselective synthesis of a range of heterocyclic products derived from α-azol-2-ylacetophenones and -acetamides combined with alkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic α,β-unsaturated homoanhydrides in continuous flow via an α,β-unsaturated acyl-ammonium intermediate. The products are generated in good to excellent yields and generally in excellent enantiopurity (up to 97:3 er). Scale-up is demonstrated on a 15 mmol scale, giving the heterocyclic product in 68% overall yield with 98:2 er after recrystallization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanyu Zhou
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - Kevin Kasten
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - Tengfei Kang
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Miyazaki K, Nakata K. Two-Step Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Secondary Benzylic Alcohols Using the Combination of Enantioselective Silylation and Acylation: One-Pot Procedure Catalyzed by Chiral Guanidine. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10509-10515. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanako Miyazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Kenya Nakata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shao N, Monnier V, Charles L, Rodriguez J, Bressy C, Quintard A. Multi‐catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,3‐Diols Containing a Tetrasubstituted Fluorinated Stereocenter. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Shao
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Valérie Monnier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille FSCM Marseille France
| | | | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Cyril Bressy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Adrien Quintard
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Enantiocontrol over Acyclic Quaternary Stereocenters by Acylative Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolution. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
5
|
Di Carmine G, Forster L, Wang S, Parlett C, Carlone A, D'Agostino C. NMR relaxation time measurements of solvent effects in an organocatalysed asymmetric aldol reaction over silica SBA-15 supported proline. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00471a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The behaviour of solvents in solid-supported proline organocatalysts is explored using NMR relaxation measurements coupled with reaction screening. Solvents with a lower affinity for the solid surface lead to a higher reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Graziano Di Carmine
- Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences (DOCPAS), University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, I-44121, Ferrara, Italy
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
| | - Luke Forster
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
| | - Simeng Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
| | - Christopher Parlett
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, OX11 0DE, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK
- The University of Manchester at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, OX11 0DE, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK
- Catalysis Hub, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, OX11 0FA, Harwell, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Armando Carlone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Carmine D'Agostino
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shao N, Liu X, Monnier V, Charles L, Rodriguez J, Bressy C, Quintard A. Enantioselective Synthesis of Acyclic Stereotriads Featuring Fluorinated Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103874. [PMID: 34821417 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Elaboration of enantioenriched complex acyclic stereotriads represents a challenge for modern synthesis even more when fluorinated tetrasubstituted stereocenters are targeted. We have been able to develop a simple strategy in a sequence of two unprecedented steps combining a diastereoselective aldol-Tishchenko reaction and an enantioselective organocatalyzed kinetic resolution. The aldol-Tishchenko reaction directly generates a large panel of acyclic 1,3-diols possessing a fluorinated tetrasubstituted stereocenter by condensation of fluorinated ketones with aldehydes under very mild basic conditions. The anti 1,3-diols featuring three contiguous stereogenic centers are generated with excellent diastereocontrol (typically >99 : 1 dr). Depending upon the precursors both diastereomers of stereotriads are accessible through this flexible reaction. Furthermore, from the obtained racemic scaffolds, development of an organocatalyzed kinetic resolution enabled to generate the desired enantioenriched stereotriads with excellent selectivity (typically er >95 : 5).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Shao
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Xueyang Liu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Valérie Monnier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM, Marseille, France
| | | | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Cyril Bressy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Adrien Quintard
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Desrues T, Merad J, Andrei D, Pons J, Parrain J, Médebielle M, Quintard A, Bressy C. Impact of the Difluoromethylene Group in the Organocatalyzed Acylative Kinetic Resolution of α,α‐Difluorohydrins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Titouan Desrues
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Jérémy Merad
- Univ Lyon Université Lyon 1 CNRS INSA CPE-Lyon ICBMS UMR 5246 Bât. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Daniela Andrei
- Univ Lyon Université Lyon 1 CNRS INSA CPE-Lyon ICBMS UMR 5246 Bât. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
- Dominican University 7900 West Division Street River Forest IL 60305 USA
| | - Jean‐Marc Pons
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Jean‐Luc Parrain
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Maurice Médebielle
- Univ Lyon Université Lyon 1 CNRS INSA CPE-Lyon ICBMS UMR 5246 Bât. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Adrien Quintard
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Cyril Bressy
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Desrues T, Merad J, Andrei D, Pons JM, Parrain JL, Médebielle M, Quintard A, Bressy C. Impact of the Difluoromethylene Group in the Organocatalyzed Acylative Kinetic Resolution of α,α-Difluorohydrins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24924-24929. [PMID: 34473886 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Due to the omnipresence of chiral organofluorine compounds in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material chemistry, the development of enantioselective methods for their preparation is highly desirable. In the present study, the enantioselective organocatalyzed acylation of α,α-difluorohydrins using a commercially available chiral isothiourea is reported through a kinetic resolution (KR) process. It reveals that the difluoromethylene moiety (C(sp3 )F2 ) can serve as a directing group through electrostatic fluorine-cation interactions, greatly improving the enantioselectivity of the KR. In this context, a broad range of fluorinated alcohols such as valuable 4,4-difluoro-1,3-diols could be synthesized with exquisite enantiocontrol (typically >99:1 er). Turning to 2,2-difluoro-1,3-diols, we also demonstrated that aromatic and fluorinated groups were mutually compatible to provide the expected enantioenriched adducts with >99:1 er.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Titouan Desrues
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Jérémy Merad
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bât. Lederer, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Daniela Andrei
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bât. Lederer, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France.,Dominican University, 7900 West Division Street, River Forest, IL, 60305, USA
| | - Jean-Marc Pons
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Luc Parrain
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Maurice Médebielle
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bât. Lederer, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Adrien Quintard
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Cyril Bressy
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yuan YC, Abd El Sater M, Mellah M, Jaber N, David ORP, Schulz E. Enantiopure isothiourea@carbon-based support: stacking interactions for recycling a lewis base in asymmetric catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00646k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An enantiopure isothiourea (hyperBTM) was functionalized by a pyrene moiety via click chemistry; immobilized on reduced Graphene Oxide, this recyclable chiral organocatalyst promotes formal [3+2] cycloaddition of ammonium enolates with oxaziridines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chao Yuan
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
- Institut Lavoisier, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris Saclay, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France
| | - Mariam Abd El Sater
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Médicinale et des Produits Naturels, Université Libanaise, Faculté des Sciences (I) and PRASE-EDST, Hadath, Beyrouth, Lebanon
| | - Mohamed Mellah
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Nada Jaber
- Laboratoire de Chimie Médicinale et des Produits Naturels, Université Libanaise, Faculté des Sciences (I) and PRASE-EDST, Hadath, Beyrouth, Lebanon
| | - Olivier R. P. David
- Institut Lavoisier, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris Saclay, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France
| | - Emmanuelle Schulz
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
| |
Collapse
|