1
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Xu J, Huang W, Li M, Kang C, Jiang G, Ji F. Selective Synthesis of Amides and α-Ketoamides via Electrochemical Decarboxylation and Dehydration. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10498-10510. [PMID: 39010800 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
An electrochemical and selective decarboxylation and dehydration using α-keto acids with amines is accomplished, which leads to the easy accessibility of amides and α-ketoamides, which are not only ubiquitous and valuable structure motifs found in pharmaceuticals, but also versatile building blocks in synthetic chemistry. Notably, for this efficient and green protocol, neither metal catalysts nor external oxidants are required. The process exhibits a broad scope and functional group tolerance to deliver various amides and α-ketoamides. Moreover, these two reactions have also been applied to late-stage derivatization and can be safely conducted on gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Xu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxiu Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhe Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Kang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fanghua Ji
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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2
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Liu J, Yao J, Du J, Yu L, Duan W, Xiao Y, Lei Z. Direct Synthesis of α-Ketoamides via Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Amidation of Nitroarenes with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6575-6583. [PMID: 38656973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Nitroarenes are known for their stability, low toxicity, easy availability, and cost-effectiveness, making them one of the most fundamental chemical feedstocks. The direct utilization of nitroarenes as nitrogen sources in amidation reactions offers significant advantages over using arylamines. Herein, we disclose a streamlined method for constructing α-ketoamides through the direct coupling of nitroarenes with α-oxocarboxylic acids. This transformation obviates the need for preparing, isolating, and purifying arylamines, leading to improved efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and time savings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Wengui Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Zhiguo Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
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3
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Das S, Mondal S, Midya SP, Mondal S, Ghosh E, Ghosh P. Base-Promoted Tandem Pathway for Keto-Amides: Visible Light-Mediated Room-Temperature Amidation Using Molecular Oxygen as an Oxidant. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14847-14859. [PMID: 37867455 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report metal- and photocatalyst-free room-temperature amidation for α-ketoamide synthesis from feedstock phenacyl bromides and amines using molecular oxygen as an oxidant as well as a source of oxygen in the amide segment. Visible light-mediated base-promoted one-pot sequential C-N/C═N/C═O bond formation takes place in a tandem manner to afford the desired product. Functional group tolerance (benzylic alcohol, keto, cyano, nitro, halo, etc.), a broad substrate scope, and gram-scale synthesis make this synthetic methodology more attractive. We have observed that electron-rich aromatic amines, aliphatic amines, and phenacyl bromide derivatives proceeded the present transformation with marginally superior reactivity in comparison to electron-deficient aromatic amines and phenacyl bromide derivatives. Moreover, several control experiments, in situ isolation of secondary amine and imine as key intermediates, and 18O-labeling experiments provide complete insight into the mechanism of the tandem pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Das
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Soumya Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Siba P Midya
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Subal Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Eliza Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Pradyut Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
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4
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Saliyeva LM, Dyachenko IV, Danyliuk IY, Vovk MV. Di-, tetra-, and perhydropyrrolo[1,2- a]imidazoles: The Methods of Synthesis and Some Aspects of Application. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2023; 58:661-680. [PMID: 36687505 PMCID: PMC9838525 DOI: 10.1007/s10593-023-03142-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The review summarizes and systematizes the literature data on the synthesis and some aspects of application of pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazoles. Synthetic approaches are grouped according to the degree of saturation of the product pyrroloimidazole ring. The bibliography of the review includes 110 sources over the last 15 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesya M. Saliyeva
- Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, 13 Voli Ave, Lutsk, 43025 Ukraine
| | - Irina V. Dyachenko
- Institut de pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001 12e Nord Ave., Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4 Canada
| | - Ivanna Yu. Danyliuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Akademika Kukhara St, Kyiv, 02094 Ukraine
| | - Mykhailo V. Vovk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Akademika Kukhara St, Kyiv, 02094 Ukraine
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5
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Chaubey TN, Borpatra PJ, Sharma A, Pandey SK. Metal-Free Syntheses of α-Ketothioamide and α-Ketoamide Derivatives from Sulfoxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2022; 24:8062-8066. [PMID: 36278911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient base, additive and metal-free synthetic methods for α-ketothioamide and α-ketoamide derivatives from readily available sulfoxonium ylides have been described. Sulfoxonium ylides with primary or secondary amines afforded α-ketothioamides in the presence of elemental sulfur, whereas α-ketoamides were produced when I2 and TBHP were present. The reaction proceeded well at room temperature and generated the corresponding molecules in good to excellent yields. The reaction can be scaled-up and tolerated by a range of functional groups with simple operational procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trayambek Nath Chaubey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Paran J Borpatra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Ajay Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Satyendra Kumar Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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6
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Peng YY, Zhuo BY, Wang ZQ, Liu B, Zhang FX, Yu JX, Wang CY, Xu ZF, Li JH. Mg(O tBu) 2-catalyzed C–H oxidation of α-azido arylethanones using TBHP as the oxidant and carbonyl oxygen source: facile access to primary α-ketoamides. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01226j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Mg(OtBu)2-catalyzed C(sp3)–H oxidation of α-azido arylethanones to straightforwardly produce primary α-ketoamides is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Bi-Yin Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Bang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Fu-Xing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Jiang-Xi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Cheng-Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Zhi-Feng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Organometallic New Materials, College of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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7
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Liang J, Rao Y, Zhu W, Wen T, Huang J, Chen Z, Chen L, Li Y, Chen X, Zhu Z. AgNO 3 as Nitrogen Source for Cu-Catalyzed Cyclization of Oximes with Isocyanates: A Facile Route to N-2-Aryl-1,2,3-triazoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:7028-7032. [PMID: 34459610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A versatile copper-catalyzed [3 + 1 + 1] annulation of oximes and isocyanates with AgNO3 is described. In this conversion, AgNO3 and isocyanates instead of conventional azide or diazonium reagents were used as the nitrogen source. This three-component transformation was achieved by cleaving N-O/C-H/C-N bonds and building C═N/N-N bonds, which provides a strategy to prepare N-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles with a good substrate and functional compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Liang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Yingqi Rao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Weidong Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Tingting Wen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Junjie Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Zhichao Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Xiuwen Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
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