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Montgomery CA, Murphy GK. Exploring the role of halogen bonding in iodonium ylides: insights into unexpected reactivity and reaction control. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1171-1190. [PMID: 37592937 PMCID: PMC10428621 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Halogen bonding is commonly found with iodine-containing molecules, and it arises when Lewis bases interact with iodine's σ-holes. Halogen bonding and σ-holes have been encountered in numerous monovalent and hypervalent iodine-containing compounds, and in 2022 σ-holes were computationally confirmed and quantified in the iodonium ylide subset of hypervalent iodine compounds. In light of this new discovery, this article provides an overview of the reactions of iodonium ylides in which halogen bonding has been invoked. Herein, we summarize key discoveries and mechanistic proposals from the early iodonium ylide literature that invoked halogen bonding-type mechanisms, as well as recent reports of reactions between iodonium ylides and Lewis basic nucleophiles in which halogen bonding has been specifically invoked. The reactions discussed herein are organized to enable the reader to build an understanding of how halogen bonding might impact yield and chemoselectivity outcomes in reactions of iodonium ylides. Areas of focus include nucleophile σ-hole selectivity, and how ylide structural modifications and intramolecular halogen bonding (e.g., the ortho-effect) can improve ylide stability or solubility, and alter reaction outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlee A Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W., Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Graham K Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W., Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
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Chen JY, Wu HY, Song HY, Li HX, Jiang J, Yang TB, He WM. Visible-Light-Induced Annulation of Iodonium Ylides and 2-Isocyanobiaryls to Access 6-Arylated Phenanthridines. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37262353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene (4-CzIPN)-photocatalyzed cascade arylation/cyclization reaction of 2-isocyanobiaryls and iodonium ylides was established for the synthesis of 6-arylated phenanthridines. This is the first example of employing iodonium ylides as aryl radical sources in a visible-light-induced radical cascade cyclization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Yang Chen
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hong-Yu Wu
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hai-Yang Song
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hong-Xia Li
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Tian-Bao Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Wei-Min He
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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Zhang Z, Chen Y, He L, Xie L, Chen Z. Regioselective Synthesis of Indole-Fused Seven-Membered N-Heterocycles via Photoredox-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclization. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14394-14406. [PMID: 36206145 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the construction of indole-fused seven-membered N- and O-heterocycles from indolyl α-diazocarbonyls via photoredox-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization. The photoredox process features operational simplicity, mild conditions, and as low as 0.1 mol % catalyst loading. The tricyclic heterocycles are obtained in yields of 24 to 67% with excellent regioselectivity. The practicality of this protocol is further demonstrated by gram-scale reactions carried out in both batch and continuous flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Yifeng Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Linrong He
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Lihua Xie
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Zhitao Chen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Drug Target Discovery and Structural and Functional Research, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
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Yang Z, Liu J, Li Y, Ding J, Zheng L, Liu ZQ. Three-Component Synthesis of Isoquinolone Derivatives via Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation and Tandem Annulation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14809-14818. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenke Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jidan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jiawen Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Liyao Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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A one pot diazo installation-photochemical oxidation (blue LED-O2)/ amidation of aryl/heteroaryl acetates with cyclic 2°-amines: An eco-friendly synthesis of aromatic α-ketoamides. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Wu F, Xiao L, Xie H, Chen SY, Song JL, Zheng YC, Liu YZ, Zhang SS. Rhodium(III)-catalyzed regioselective C(sp 2)-H activation of indoles at the C4-position with iodonium ylides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5055-5059. [PMID: 35695281 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00722c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a Rh(III)-catalyzed C4-selective activation of indoles by using iodonium ylides as carbene precursors. This protocol proceeded under redox neutral reaction conditions and provided important coupling products with good tolerance of functional groups and high yields. In addition, one-pot synthesis and scale-up and mechanistic studies were also conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuhai Wu
- School of Engineering, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Xiao
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Yong Chen
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Lin Song
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Chuan Zheng
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Zhi Liu
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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Dong L, Feng T, Xiong D, Xu Z, Cheng J, Xu X, Shao X, Li Z. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Direct C-H Trifluoroethylation of Heteroarenes. Org Lett 2022; 24:1913-1917. [PMID: 35261242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoroethyl (CH2CF3) is an important functional group in many pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds. Herein, we report an efficient method for the copper-catalyzed direct trifluoroethylation of heteroarenes. The reaction exhibited good compatibility to various substrates, and the desired products were obtained in good yields. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate the trifluoroethyl radical is involved in the catalytic circle. Moreover, the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules further confirmed the practical applications of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lefeng Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Tingting Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Dongdong Xiong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Zhiping Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Jiagao Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Xiaoyong Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Xusheng Shao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Zhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
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Zhao Y, Li L, Xu G, Xuan J. All‐Carbon Tetrasubstituted Olefins Synthesis from Diazo Compounds and Iodonium Ylides under Blue LED Irradiation. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Rui Zhao
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials and Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials and Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Yong Xu
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xuan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials and Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University) Ministry of Education Hefei 230601 People's Republic of China
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