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Jin YH, Wang XP, Ning LW, Wang RJ, Li Y, Zhang Y, Chen LY. Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Michael Addition of 3-Fluorooxindole to Vinylidene Bisphosphonates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8435-8446. [PMID: 38843406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Both the 3-fluorooxindole and germinal bisphosphonate structural motifs are prevalent in bioactive molecules because of their associated biological activities. We describe an approach to accessing 3,3-disubstituted 3-fluorooxindoles bearing a geminal bisphosphate fragment through a highly enantioselective Michael addition reaction between 3-fluorooxindoles and vinylidene bisphosphonates. These reactions are catalyzed by a commercially available cinchona alkaloid catalyst, have a broad substrate scope concerning 3-fluorooxindoles, and provide the corresponding addition products in a yield of up to 95% with an enantiomeric excess of up to 95%. A reasonable reaction pathway to explain the observed stereochemistry is also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hu Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiao-Ping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Li-Wen Ning
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ren-Jie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ya Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Youcan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ling-Yan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
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2
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Li Z, Fan L, Liu G. Recent advances in stereoselective construction of fluorinated quaternary carbon centers from fluorinated compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4592-4612. [PMID: 38771632 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00457d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
There are many fluorinated quaternary carbon structural units in pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Organic chemists are interested in the stereoselective synthesis of fluorinated quaternary carbon structural units. Constructing a fluorinated quaternary carbon stereocenter can be achieved directly and efficiently by the asymmetric catalytic reaction of fluorinated compounds as substrates. This approach aims to construct fluorinated quaternary carbon stereocenters while diversifying the types of fluorinated compounds. This review introduces a series of reactions for synthesizing fluorinated quaternary carbon chiral centers through asymmetric organic catalysis and transition metal catalysis, including alkylation, arylation, Mannich, Michael addition, and allylation reactions. This work will contribute to the development of the synthesis of fluorinated quaternary carbon chiral center-containing compounds in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongwei Li
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China.
| | - Lin Fan
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China.
| | - Guodu Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China.
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3
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Bouda M, Bertke JA, Wolf C. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Fluorooxindoles to Quinone Methides. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6100-6105. [PMID: 38619814 PMCID: PMC11077483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Fluorooxindoles undergo asymmetric Michael addition to para-quinone methides under phase-transfer conditions with 10 mol% of a readily available cinchona alkaloid ammonium catalyst. This reaction affords sterically encumbered, multifunctional fluorinated organic compounds displaying two adjacent chirality centers with high yields, ee's and dr's.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bouda
- Chemistry Department, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. 20057, United States
| | - Jeffery A. Bertke
- Chemistry Department, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. 20057, United States
| | - Christian Wolf
- Chemistry Department, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. 20057, United States
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Huang W, Yang J, Gao K, Wang Z, Huang G, Yao W, Yang J. Construction of Enantioenriched Quaternary C-Cl Oxindoles through Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution with Chloroenolates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15298-15310. [PMID: 37831540 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric chloroenolate allylation with vinyl benzoxazinanones under mild reaction conditions has been developed, affording a series of optically active 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles exhibiting a chloro-group and a linear aryl amino side chain in good yields with up to 96% ee. Versatile functional group tolerance on the benzene ring has been demonstrated, and the utility of this method was probed by a scale-up synthesis and highlighted by product derivatizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Jingjie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Kai Gao
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Guobo Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Weijun Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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5
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Yuan A, Steber SE, Xhili D, Nelson E, Wolf C. Enantioseparation and racemization of 3-fluorooxindoles. Chirality 2023; 35:619-624. [PMID: 37129272 PMCID: PMC10516598 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated oxindoles are frequently used building blocks in asymmetric synthesis and represent an important scaffold found in a variety of biologically relevant compounds. While it is understood that incorporation of fluorine atoms into organic molecules can improve their pharmacological properties, the impact on the configurational stability of chiral organofluorines is still underexplored. In this study, semipreparative HPLC enantioseparations of five oxindoles were carried out, and the resulting enantiomerically enriched solutions were used to investigate base promoted racemization kinetics at room temperature. It was found that incorporation of fluorine at the chiral center increases the configurational stability, while substitutions on the aromatic ring and at the lactam moiety also have significant effects on the rate of racemization, which generally follows reversible first-order reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andi Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Sarah E Steber
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Dea Xhili
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Eryn Nelson
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
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Deeksha, Bittu, Singh R. Synthetic strategies for the construction of C3-fluorinated oxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6456-6467. [PMID: 37531214 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01012k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
C3-fluorinated oxindoles are important scaffolds known to demonstrate various biological properties. As bio-isosteres of oxindoles, these compounds have shown tremendous potential in drug research discovery programs. Besides, they also serve as starting materials for synthesizing other fluorine-containing new architectures, thus launching research for developing new methods for their synthesis. Consequently, various approaches have been developed over the years to synthesize C3-fluorinated oxindoles. This review highlights the strategies developed to date to access C3-difluoro and monofluorooxindoles via intermolecular and intramolecular approaches. The key findings of the strategies developed are discussed along with the prevailing mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deeksha
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
| | - Bittu
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
| | - Ritesh Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
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Wei J, Ning LW, Li Y. Diastereoselective addition of 2-alkoxy-2-fluoroacetate to N-(tert‑butylsulfinyl)imines: Synthesis of α-alkoxy-α-fluoro-β-amino acids. J Fluor Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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8
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Liu Y, Wang X, Li Y. Lewis Base‐catalyzed β‐Addition of (Arylsulfonyl) fluoromethane Derivatives to Allenoates. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong‐Liang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science 333 Longteng Road Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xiao‐Ping Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science 333 Longteng Road Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Ya Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science 333 Longteng Road Shanghai 201620 China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular noncoding RNA Institute for Frontier Medical Technology Shanghai University of Engineering Science 333 Longteng Road Shanghai 201620 China
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