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Pal B, Sahoo S, Mal P. Atom Transfer Radical Addition Reactions of Quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones with CBr 4 and Styrenes Using Mes-Acr-MeClO 4 Photocatalyst. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1784-1796. [PMID: 38214146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) reaction is defined as a method for introducing halogenated compounds into alkenes via a radical mechanism. In this study, we present an ATRA approach for achieving regioselective functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones by activating C-Br bonds of CBr4 and subsequent trihaloalkyl-carbofunctionalization of styrenes employing the 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium perchlorate (Fukuzumi) photocatalyst under 3W blue LED (450-470 nm) irradiation. This three-component radical cascade process demonstrates remarkable efficiency in the synthesis of 1-methyl-3-(3,3,3-tribromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buddhadeb Pal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Sathi Sahoo
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
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Bhuyan M, Sharma S, Dutta NB, Baishya G. tert-Butylhydroperoxide mediated radical cyanoalkylation/cyanoalkenylation of 2-anilino-1,4-naphthoquinones with vinylarenes/arylalkynes and azobis(alkylcarbonitrile)s. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9255-9269. [PMID: 37969100 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01528a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel sustainable methodology based on one-pot cyanoalkylation/cyanoalkenylation of 2-anilino-1,4-naphthoquinones with vinylarenes/arylalkynes and azobis(alkylcarbonitrile)s involving a three-component radical cascade pathway has been achieved. Here, tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) acts as an efficient oxidant, and it smoothly drives the reaction, producing the three-component products in very good to excellent yields. This cascade reaction eliminates the use of any base, additive, metal and hazardous cyanating agent. Additionally, this protocol exclusively delivers a stereospecific product in the case of arylalkynes. The involvement of radicals is evidenced through various radical trapping experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayurakhi Bhuyan
- Chemical Science & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785006, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201002, India
| | - Suraj Sharma
- Chemical Science & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785006, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201002, India
| | | | - Gakul Baishya
- Chemical Science & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785006, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201002, India
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Peng S, Xie LY, Yang L. A visible-light-mediated cascade reaction of quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones, alkenes, and sulfinic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:4109-4113. [PMID: 37128965 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00448a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A photocatalytic three-component cascade reaction of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones, alkenes, and sulfinic acids under metal-, strong oxidant-, and external photocatalyst-free conditions was developed. The reaction was performed at room temperature using air as a green oxidant. Various sulfonated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones were obtained in satisfactory yields with good functional group compatibility. The preliminary study showed that the current transformation was enabled by the formation of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and sulfinic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Peng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan, 411105, PR China
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Hunan, 425100, China.
| | - Long-Yong Xie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Hunan, 425100, China.
| | - Luo Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan, 411105, PR China
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Perez AR, Bornowski EC, Chen L, Wolfe JP. Synthesis of 2-Cyanomethyl Indane Derivatives via Pd-Catalyzed Alkene Difunctionalization Reactions of Alkyl Nitriles. Org Lett 2023; 25:2767-2770. [PMID: 37071777 PMCID: PMC10428494 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of indanes bearing substituted cyanomethyl groups at C2 is achieved through Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions between 2-allylphenyl triflate derivatives and alkyl nitriles. Related partially saturated analogues were generated from analogous transformations of alkenyl triflates. The use of a preformed BrettPhosPd(allyl)(Cl) complex as a precatalyst was essential for the success of these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alma R. Perez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Evan C. Bornowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, United States
| | - John P. Wolfe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, United States
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Yang Q, Wang B, Wu M, Lei YZ. Recent Developments in Direct C–H Functionalization of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-Ones via Multi-Component Tandem Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062513. [PMID: 36985484 PMCID: PMC10052782 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The direct C–H multifunctionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones via multicomponent reactions has attracted considerable interest due to their diverse biological activities and chemical profile. This review will focus on recent achievements. It mainly covers reaction methods for the simultaneous introduction of C–C bonds and C–RF/C/O/N/Cl/S/D bonds into quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and their reaction mechanisms. Meanwhile, future developments of multi-component reactions of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones are envisaged, such as the simultaneous construction of C–C and C–B/SI/P/F/I/SE bonds through multi-component reactions; the construction of fused ring and macrocyclic compounds; asymmetric synthesis; green chemistry; bionic structures and other fields. The aim is to enrich the methods for the reaction of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones at the C3 position, which have rich applications in materials chemistry and pharmaceutical pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiming Yang
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization, School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
- Correspondence: (Q.Y.); (Y.-Z.L.)
| | - Biao Wang
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization, School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
| | - Mian Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Yi-Zhu Lei
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization, School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
- Correspondence: (Q.Y.); (Y.-Z.L.)
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Sharma S, Bhuyan M, Baishya G. K
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Mediated Three‐component Radical Cascade C3 Alkylation of Quinoxalin‐2(1
H
)‐ones with Vinylarenes and 4‐Hydroxycoumarins/4‐Hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2‐pyrone. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suraj Sharma
- Natural Products Chemistry Group Chemical Science & Technology Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Mayurakhi Bhuyan
- Natural Products Chemistry Group Chemical Science & Technology Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Gakul Baishya
- Natural Products Chemistry Group Chemical Science & Technology Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
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