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Sun XL, Chen YJ, Cai HW, Gu XY, Li DS, Wu LT, Wan WM. Versatile Polymerization-Induced Emission Polymers from Barbier Polymerization of Cinnamic Esters with Tunable Emission. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400045. [PMID: 38298110 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Cinnamic ester is a common and abundant chemical substance, which can be extracted from natural plants. Compared with traditional esters, cinnamic ester contains α,β-unsaturated carbonyl structure with multiple reactive sites, resulting in more abundant reactivities and chemical structures. Here, a versatile polymerization-induced emission (PIE) is successfully demonstrated through Barbier polymerization of cinnamic ester. Attributed to its abundant reactivities of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl structure, Barbier polymerization of cinnamic esters with different organodihalides gives polyalcohol and polyketone via 1,2-addition and 1,4-addition, respectively, which is also confirmed by small molecular model reactions. Meanwhile, these organodihalides dependant polyalcohol and polyketone exhibit different non-traditional intrinsic luminescence (NTIL) from aggregation-induced emission (AIE) type to aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) type, where novel PIE luminogens (PIEgens) are revealed. Further potential applications in explosive detection are carried out, where it achieves TNT detection sensitivity at ppm level in solution and ng level on the test paper. This work therefore expands the structure and functionality libraries of monomer, polymer and NTIL, which might cause inspirations to different fields including polymer chemistry, NTIL, AIE and PIE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Li Sun
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P.R. of China
| | - Yu-Jiao Chen
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P.R. of China
| | - Hua-Wen Cai
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P.R. of China
| | - Xi-Yao Gu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P.R. of China
| | - De-Shan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 West Yangqiao Road, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. of China
| | - Liang-Tao Wu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P.R. of China
| | - Wen-Ming Wan
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P.R. of China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 West Yangqiao Road, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. of China
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Hao S, Yang C, Yang X, Li T, Ma L, Jiao Y, Song H. Highly Tough, Stretchable, and Recyclable Ionogels with Crosslink-Enhanced Emission Characteristics for Anti-Counterfeiting and Motion Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:16132-16143. [PMID: 36921264 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Traditional luminescent ionogels often suffer from poor mechanical properties and a lack of recyclability and regeneration, which limits their further application and sustainable development. Herein, a luminescent ionogel with strong mechanical properties and good recyclability has been designed and fabricated by introducing dynamic coordination bonds via in situ one-step crosslinking of acrylic acid in ionic liquid of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate by zinc dimethacrylate. Due to the special crosslinking of dynamic coordination bonds along with the hydrogen bond interaction, the as-prepared ionogel displays excellent stretchability and toughness, good self-adhesiveness, fast self-healability, and recyclability. Interestingly, the obtained ionogels exhibit tunable photoluminescence caused by the crosslink-enhanced emission (CEE) effect from the coordination bonds. Importantly, ionogels can be applied in information storage, information encryption, anti-counterfeiting due to their simple and in situ preparation method, and their special fluorescence performances. Moreover, an ionogel-based wearable sensor has rapid response time and a high gauge factor of 3.22 within a wide strain range from 1 to 700%, which can monitor various human movements accurately from subtle to large-scale motions. This paper offers a promising way to fabricate sustainable functional ionic liquid-based composites with CEE characteristics via an in situ one-step polymerization method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Hao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province 071002, P. R. China
| | - Chen Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xuemeng Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province 071002, P. R. China
| | - Tianci Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province 071002, P. R. China
| | - Lianhua Ma
- College of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province 071002, P. R. China
| | - Yunhong Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province 071002, P. R. China
| | - Hongzan Song
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province 071002, P. R. China
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Meng X, Hao T, Zhang D, Zhao R, Liu H, Zhang P, Deng K. Polymerization-induced emission (PIE) of multifunctional polyamides synthesized by Ugi polymerization and targeted imaging of lysosomes. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:2714-2726. [PMID: 36877240 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02639b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a series of polyamide derivatives (PAMs) containing morpholine groups were prepared by Ugi polymerization from dialdehyde, diacid, N-(2-aminoethyl)-morpholine and isonitrile compounds as novel multi-responsive fluorescent sensors. As non-conjugated light-emitting polymers, PAMs were endowed with unique polymerization-induced emission (PIE) performance at 450 nm by through-space conjugation (TSC) between heteroatoms and heterocycles. It was also found that PAMs exhibited reversible responses to the external temperature and pH values and became responsive fluorescent switches. In addition, PAMs can specifically recognize Fe3+ with a limit of detection (LOD) of 54 nM and the introduction of EDTA reversibly restores the fluorescence of the quenched PAMs-Fe3+ system. By virtue of thermosensitivity, PAMs are easily separated from the above system by changing the temperature above or below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST). It is worth noting that PIE-active PAMs with good biocompatibility can selectively accumulate in lysosomes due to the presence of morpholine groups, and its Pearson colocalization coefficient is as higher as 0.91. Furthermore, a PIE-active PAM was successfully used to track exogenous Fe3+ in lysosomes. In conclusion, these multi-functional PIE-active PAMs have higher potential applications in biomedical or environmental fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Meng
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
| | - Tingting Hao
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
| | - Da Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
| | - Ronghui Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Hongmei Liu
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
| | - Kuilin Deng
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
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Chen YJ, Wu LT, Xiao H, Sun XL, Wan WM. Recent Advances and Challenges in Barbier Polymerization. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202200388. [PMID: 36581503 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The Barbier reaction, a classical name reaction for carbon-carbon bond formation, has played important roles in organic chemistry for over 120 years. The introduction of the Barbier reaction into polymer chemistry for the development of a novel Barbier polymerization, expands the methodology, monomer, chemical structure and property libraries of polymerization, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and non-traditional intrinsic luminescence (NTIL). This mini review focuses on Barbier polymerization, including the brief introduction of the history and importance of polymerization methods design and the achievements of Barbier polymerization from molecular design strategies, functionalities and properties. An outlook of Barbier polymerization is also proposed. This mini review on Barbier polymerization therefore may cause inspirations to scientists in different fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People's Republic of China
- College of Environment and Resources Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People's Republic of China
- College of Environment and Resources Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P. R. China
| | - Hang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People's Republic of China
- College of Environment and Resources Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Li Sun
- College of Environment and Resources Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ming Wan
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People's Republic of China
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