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Shinde J, Suresh S, Kavala V, Yao CF. Pd(II)-catalyzed hydroarylations/hydroalkenylations of terminal alkynes: regioselective synthesis of allylic, homoallylic, and 1,3-diene systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3790-3793. [PMID: 38456475 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00049h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed regioselective hydroarylation of terminal alkynes containing a heteroatom has been developed via carbopalladation for the synthesis of allylic ethers, amines, and homoallylic alcohols. Moreover, hydroalkenylation of alkynes produces a variety of stereodefined 1,4-dienes with high regioselectivity. The important features of the present protocol are that it is highly regioselective, operationally rapid, and scalable with a huge substrate scope using only 3 mol% of PdCl2(PPh3)2 catalyst in the presence of a mild base KOAc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jivan Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No, 88, Sec 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei-11677, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Sundaram Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No, 88, Sec 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei-11677, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No, 88, Sec 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei-11677, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No, 88, Sec 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei-11677, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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2
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Shi W, Qiao C, Benet-Buchholz J, Kleij AW. Catalytic Domino Three-Component Synthesis of Functionalized Heterocycles from Carbon Dioxide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301626. [PMID: 38109072 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic domino, three-component reaction has been developed for the transformation of carbon dioxide into functionalized six-membered cyclic carbonates. The catalytic process combines an initial carboxylative cyclization of β-epoxy alcohols followed by an oxa-Michael reaction affording an unparalleled scope of heterocyclic structures. The wide range of functional groups, including free-alcohols, empowers the access to a range of products including C11-oxo-based bicyclic heterocycles. The versatility of these functionalized carbonates is further complemented by a series of synthetic diversifications. Control experiments are consistent with the first step of this domino process being promoted by a binary Lewis acid/base catalyst, while the second stage only requires catalytic base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangyu Shi
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 -, Tarragona, Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Chang Qiao
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 -, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jordi Benet-Buchholz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 -, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 -, Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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3
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Prusty P, Jeganmohan M. Co(III)-Catalyzed three-component assembling of N-(2-pyrimidyl) indoles with dienes and formaldehyde. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37219398 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00875d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A highly regio- and chemoselective three-component assembling of N-pyrimidyl indoles with dienes and formaldehyde in the presence of a Co(III) catalyst was demonstrated. The scope of the reaction was investigated with a variety of indole derivatives to synthesize substituted homoallylic alcohols. Both butadiene and isoprene units were compatible with the reaction. To understand the reaction mechanism, various investigations were carried out, and suggested the plausibility of a reaction mechanism involving C-H bond activation as a key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyambada Prusty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Tan Y, Xuekun W, Han YP, Zhang Y, Zhang HY, Zhao J. Visible-Light-Induced Oxyalkylation of 1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2 H, 4 H)-diones with Ethers via Oxidative Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8551-8561. [PMID: 35731594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and convenient method to synthesize 6-oxyalkylated 1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H, 4H)-diones has been developed via visible-light-induced cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction between 1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H, 4H)-diones and ethers with a wide range of functional group tolerance. The present transformation employs the cheap and low-toxic 2-tert-butylanthraquinone as a metal-free photocatalyst and air as a green oxidant at room temperature. Moreover, this reaction can also be driven by sunlight as a clean energy resource. The synthetic utility of this method is further demonstrated by gram-scale reaction and application in the preparation of key intermediates of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yushi Tan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Wu Xuekun
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ping Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Yuecheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Jiquan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
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Zhang Y, Li X, Bai J, Huang Z, Yin M, Sheng J, Song Y. Rh( iii)-Catalyzed C–H allylation/annulative Markovnikov addition with 5-methylene-1,3-dioxan-2-one: formation of isoquinolinones containing a C3 quaternary centre. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01232k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Rh(iii)-Catalyzed C–H allylation/annulative Markovnikov addition reaction was disclosed, offering isoquinolinones containing a C3 quaternary centre. By using this method as the key step, the US28 inverse agonist analogs were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfei Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xinghua Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Jintong Bai
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Zhaoyu Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Minhai Yin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Jiarong Sheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Ying Song
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
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