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Prinčič G, Omahen B, Jelen J, Gruden E, Tavčar G, Iskra J. Chloroimidazolium Deoxyfluorination Reagent with H 2F 3- Anion as a Sole Fluoride Source. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10557-10561. [PMID: 39008626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
In the study, we introduce an air-stable NHC-based deoxyfluorination reagent ImCl[H2F3], offering a promising avenue for deoxyfluorination across various substrates. Reagent efficiently fluorinates benzyl alcohols, carboxylic acids, and P(V) compounds without external fluoride sources. A mechanistic study reveals a two-step process involving benzyl chloride as an intermediate, shedding light on the two-step reaction pathway. The Hammet plot provides insights into reaction mechanisms with different substrates, enhancing our understanding of this versatile deoxyfluorination method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Griša Prinčič
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Blaž Omahen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Jan Jelen
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, "Jožef Stefan" Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Evelin Gruden
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, "Jožef Stefan" Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Gašper Tavčar
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, "Jožef Stefan" Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Jernej Iskra
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Lisboa AVRD, Duran-Camacho G, Ehrlacher AK, Lasky MR, Sanford MS. Deoxyfluorination of Carboxylic Acids via an In Situ Generated Trifluoromethoxide Salt. Org Lett 2023; 25:9025-9029. [PMID: 38064366 PMCID: PMC10774922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
An in situ generated pyridinium trifluoromethoxide salt (PyOCF3) is a highly effective deoxyfluorination reagent for the synthesis of acid fluorides. PyOCF3 is formed at room temperature from the reaction of 2,4-dinitro(trifluoromethoxy)benzene with 4-dimethylaminopyridine. PyOCF3 undergoes slow release of fluorophosgene and fluoride, which serve as the electrophile and nucleophile, respectively, for deoxyfluorination. A wide substrate scope and high functional group tolerance are demonstrated. Furthermore, the acid fluorides can be purified by filtration and telescoped to various known reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Al Vicente Riano D Lisboa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Geraldo Duran-Camacho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Annika K Ehrlacher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Matthew R Lasky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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Xing S, Ma C, Liu W, Ni SF, Zhu D, Xu LW, Shao X. Lewis Base-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylsulfinylation of Allylic Alcohols: Stability-Oriented Divergent Synthesis. Org Lett 2023; 25:1066-1071. [PMID: 36779962 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel strategy is demonstrated for Lewis base-activated trifluoromethylsulfinylation of allylic alcohols. Controllable synthesis of structurally varied allylic trifluoromethanesulfones via sigmatropic rearrangements was performed, and trifluoromethanesulfinate esters were achieved. This metal-free, catalytic divergent transformation features good functional group tolerance and late-stage modification of bioactive molecules. Mechanistic studies suggested that Lewis bases interact with N-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)phthalimide to generate an ion pair adduct followed by O-trifluoromethylsulfinylation with allylic alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuya Xing
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guang-dong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Liu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guang-dong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, People's Republic of China
| | - Dianhu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecules of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Shao
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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Lee HJ, Choi ES, Maruoka K. Development of a catalytic ester activation protocol for the efficient formation of amide bonds using an Ar‐I/HF•pyridine/mCPBA system. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyo-Jun Lee
- Kunsan National University Department of Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Eun-Sol Choi
- Kunsan National University Department of Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Kyoto University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sakyo 606-8501 Kyoto JAPAN
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