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Nie X, Lin Q, Dong F, Cheng W, Ding C, Wang J, Liu M, Chen G, Zhou Y, Li X, Boyanov MI, Kemner KM. Surface biomineralization of uranium onto Shewanella putrefaciens with or without extracellular polymeric substances. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 241:113719. [PMID: 35691198 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The influence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the interaction between uranium [U(VI)] and Shewanella putrefaciens (S. putrefaciens), especially the U(VI) biomineralization process occurring on whole cells and cell components of S. putrefaciens was investigated in this study. The removal efficiency of U(VI) by S. putrefaciens was decreased by 22% after extraction of EPS. Proteins were identified as the main components of EPS by EEM analysis and were determined to play a major role in the biosorption of uranium. SEM-EDS results showed that U(VI) was distributed around the whole cell as 500-nanometer schistose structures, which consisted primarily of U and P. However, similar uranium lamellar crystal were wrapped only on the surface of EPS-free S. putrefaciens cells. FTIR and XPS analysis indicated that phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing groups played important roles in complexing U (VI). XRD and U LIII-edge EXAFS analyses demonstrated that the schistose structure consisted of hydrogen uranyl phosphate [H2(UO2)2(PO4)2•8H2O]. Our study provides new insight into the mechanisms of induced uranium crystallization by EPS and cell wall membranes of living bacterial cells under aerobic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Nie
- National Collaborative Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Mianyang Central Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation，Mianyang 621000, China.
| | - Qiaoya Lin
- National Collaborative Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
| | - Faqin Dong
- National Collaborative Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle, Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Wencai Cheng
- National Collaborative Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Congcong Ding
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Junling Wang
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Mingxue Liu
- National Collaborative Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Guozheng Chen
- Mianyang Central Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation，Mianyang 621000, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Mianyang Central Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation，Mianyang 621000, China
| | - Xiaoan Li
- Mianyang Central Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation，Mianyang 621000, China.
| | - Maxim I Boyanov
- Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Kenneth M Kemner
- Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
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