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Quan DL, Chihaia V, Son DN. Mechanisms and selectivity of methanol oxidation on PtRuM 3/C-MWCNT (M = Fe and Co) electrocatalysts. RSC Adv 2024; 14:25918-25931. [PMID: 39161450 PMCID: PMC11331400 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04493b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/03/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Methanol oxidation efficiency and resistance to CO poisoning are the most challenging issues associated with direct methanol fuel cells. Much experimental effort has been undertaken, such as generating Pt-based binary and ternary nanoparticles, creating composite substrates, and fabricating nanoparticles with special shapes, to overcome these drawbacks. Our previous experiment showed that ternary PtRuM3/C-MWCNT (M = Fe and Co; C-MWCNT = carbon Vulcan-multiwalled carbon nanotube) electrocatalysts exhibited high methanol oxidation activity and tolerance to CO poisoning. However, reaction mechanisms on ternary PtRuM3/C-MWCNT (M = Fe and Co) electrocatalysts remain unknown. Therefore, this work is devoted to elucidating the problem using density functional theory calculations and thermodynamic models. Our present study showed that methanol oxidation proceeds via four possible reaction pathways on the surface of PtRuM3/C-MWCNTs, where the most favourable one follows a series of steps converting with a thermodynamic barrier of 0.513 eV for applied potentials of U = 0 V and 1.005 V on PtRuFe3/C-MWCNTs and 0.404 eV for U = 0 V and 0.167 eV for U = 1.005 V on PtRuCo3/C-MWCNTs. We also provide physical insights into the interaction between methanol oxidation intermediates and substrates' surface by analysing electronic properties. Our findings support the results of our previous experiment. The results of this study can be useful for rationally designing the anode for fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dang Long Quan
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Linh Trung Ward Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University Can Tho City Vietnam
| | - Viorel Chihaia
- Institute of Physical Chemistry "Ilie Murgulescu" of the Romanian Academy Splaiul Independentei 202, Sector 6 060021 Bucharest Romania
| | - Do Ngoc Son
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Linh Trung Ward Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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Nguyen VT, Kim H, Lee D. Enhanced methanol oxidation using porous Pd/Cdot nanocomposite synthesized with controlled morphology. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
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Wang H, Ren H, Liu S, Deng K, Yu H, Wang X, Xu Y, Wang Z, Wang L. Rare earth Y doping induced lattice strain of mesoporous PtPd nanospheres for alkaline oxygen reduction electrocatalysis. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 34:055401. [PMID: 36240698 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac9a53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of catalysts with controllable morphology and composition is important to enhance the catalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, trimetallic PtPdY mesoporous nanospheres (PtPdY MNs) are produced via a one-step chemical reduction method applying F127 as soft temple under acidic condition. The mesoporous structure provides a large contact area and also stimulates the diffusion and mass transfer of reactants and products. Besides, synergistic effect among Pt, Pd and Y elements effectively alters their electronic structure, enhancing the catalytic activity. Therefore, the PtPdY MNs show excellent ORR permanence to Pt/C under the alkaline solution. This study offers an effective channel for the preparation of mesoporous metals with rare earth metal doping towards promising electrocatalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjing Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Hang Ren
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Songliang Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Deng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjie Yu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - You Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziqiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
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