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Malathy A, Manikandan V, Devanesan S, Farhat K, Priyadharsan A, Ragavendran C, Ragupathy S, Ranjith R, Sivakumar S. Development of biohybrid Ag 2CrO 4/rGO based nanocomposites with stable flotation properties as enhanced Photocatalyst for sewage treatment and antibiotic-conjugated for antibacterial evaluation. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125303. [PMID: 37311516 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The proposed research outlines a facile method to synthesize Silver Chromate/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (Ag2CrO4/rGO NCs) with a narrow dissemination size for the ecological treatment of hazardous organic dyes. The photodegradation performance toward the decontamination of model artificial methylene blue dye was assessed under solar light irradiation. The crystallinity, particle size, recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, energy gap and surface morphologies of synthesized nanocomposites were determined. The experiment objective is to use rGO nanocomposites to increase Ag2CrO4 photocatalytic efficiency in the solar spectrum. Tauc plots of ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrum were used to calculate the optical bandgap energy of the produced nanocomposites ~1.52 eV, which resulted in a good photodegradation percentage of ~92 % after 60 min irradiation of Solar light. At the same time, pure Ag2CrO4 and rGO nanomaterials showed ~46 % and ~ 30 %, respectively. The ideal circumstances were discovered by investigating the effects of several parameters, including catalyst loading and different pH levels, on the degradation of dyes. However, the final composites maintain their ability to degrade for up to five cycles. According to the investigations, Ag2CrO4/rGO NCs are an effective photocatalyst and can be used as the ideal material to prevent water pollution. Furthermore, antibacterial efficacy for the hydrothermally synthesized nanocomposite was tested against gram-positive (+ve) bacteria viz. Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative (-ve) bacteria viz. Escherichia coli. The maximum zone of inhibition for S. aureus and E. coli were 18.5 and 17 mm, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Malathy
- Department of Chemistry, E.R.K Arts and Science College, Erumiyampatti, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu 636 905, India
| | - Velu Manikandan
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women's University, 621 Hwarangno, Nowon-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sandhanasamy Devanesan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Karim Farhat
- Department of Urology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Priyadharsan
- Department of Cariology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamilnadu 600 077, India.
| | - C Ragavendran
- Department of Cariology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamilnadu 600 077, India
| | - S Ragupathy
- Department of Physics, E.R.K Arts and Science College, Erumiyampatti, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu 636 905, India
| | - R Ranjith
- Department of Physics, KSR College of Engineering, Thiruchengode 637 215, Tamilnadu, India
| | - S Sivakumar
- Department of Chemistry, E.R.K Arts and Science College, Erumiyampatti, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu 636 905, India.
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Chen X, Chen J, Li N, Li J, He J, Xu S, Zhu Y, Yao L, Lai Y, Zhu R. Ag 3PO 4-anchored La 2Ti 2O 7 nanorod as a Z-Scheme heterostructure composite with boosted photogenerated carrier separation and enhanced photocatalytic performance under natural sunlight. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 323:121322. [PMID: 36813103 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing wide spectra-responsive photocatalysts has attracted considerable attention in the photocatalytic technology to achieve excellent catalytic activity. Ag3PO4, with strong response to light spectra shorter than 530 nm, shows extremely outstanding photocatalytic oxidation ability. Unfortunately, the photocorrosion of Ag3PO4 is still the biggest obstacle to its application. Herein, the La2Ti2O7 nanorod was used to anchor Ag3PO4 nanoparticles in this study, and a novel Z-Scheme La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 heterostructure composite was constructed. Remarkably, the composite showed strong responsive to most of the spectra in natural sunlight. The Ag0 formed in-situ acted as the recombination center of photogenerated carriers, which promoted their efficient separation and contributed to the improved photocatalytic performance of the heterostructure. When the mass ratio of Ag3PO4 in the La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 catalyst was 50%, the degradation rate constant of Rhodamine B (RhB), methyl orange (MO), chloroquine phosphate (CQ), tetracycline (TC), and phenol under natural sunlight irradiation were 0.5923, 0.4463, 0.1399, 0.0493, and 0.0096 min-1, respectively. Furthermore, the photocorrosion of the composite was greatly inhibited, 76.49% of CQ and 83.96% of RhB were still degraded after four cycles. Besides, the holes and O2•- played a significant role in RhB degradation, and it included multiple mechanisms of deethylation, deamination, decarboxylation, and cleavage of ring-structures. Moreover, the treated solution can also show safety to the water receiving environment. Overall, the synthesized Z-Scheme La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 composite exhibited immense potential for removing various organic pollutants through photocatalytic technology under natural sunlight irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ning Li
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Jiesen Li
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Department of Research and Development, Guangzhou Ginpie Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510670, China
| | - Juhua He
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Song Xu
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Yanping Zhu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Liang Yao
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Yiqi Lai
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Runliang Zhu
- Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Chen X, Xu Z, Chen J, Yao L, Xie W, He J, Li N, Li J, Xu S, Zhu Y, Chen X, Zhu R. Continuous surface Z-Scheme and Schottky heterojunction Au/La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 catalyst with boosted charge separation through dual channels for excellent photocatalysis: Highlight influence factors regulation and catalytic system applicability. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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Ramalingam G, Perumal N, Priya AK, Rajendran S. A review of graphene-based semiconductors for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134391. [PMID: 35367486 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Water is the lifeblood of all living things; we often overlook the fact that the water cycle and the life cycle are inextricably linked. However, it has become contaminated as a result of industrialization, which has impacted the ecosystem by emitting numerous dyes, organic solvents, petroleum products, heavy metals, chemicals, diseases, and solid wastes. The absence of treatment in reusing wastewater is the root of the issues. Hence it is essential to treat the water to preserve the ecosystem and also for human health. In recent years, graphene-based photocatalysts are attracted much in the waste water treatment process due to their outstanding physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Since in the graphene-based photocatalyst, graphene has exceptional electron conductivity, a broad range of light absorption, a large surface area, and a high adsorption capacity. When it is integrated into metals, metal-containing nanocomposites, semiconductor nanocomposites, polymers, MXene, and other compounds, it can greatly boost the photocatalytic activity towards the photo destruction of contaminants. Hence in this review, water pollution, methods of waste water treatment, fundamental principles of photocatalysis, the photocatalytic activity of other materials in wastewater treatment, and how the photocatalytic efficiency against the removal of organic dyes can be enhanced when coalesced with graphene are detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gomathi Ramalingam
- Department of Physics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603 110, India
| | - Nagapandiselvi Perumal
- Department of Physics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603 110, India.
| | - A K Priya
- Department of Civil Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
| | - Saravanan Rajendran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile.
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