1
|
Schmidt CE, Groveman S, Sanders VA, Cutler CS, Shusterman JA, Deri MA. Development of a SnO 2-based 44Ti/ 44Sc generator for medical applications. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1732:465245. [PMID: 39137585 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
Towards application of 44Sc for diagnostic nuclear medicine, a 44Ti/44Sc generator based on an inorganic resin has been evaluated. Unlike other radionuclide generators used for medical applications, the long-term retention of the parent 44Ti is vital due to its long half life. Herein, tin dioxide (SnO2), a robust inorganic-based resin, has been synthesized and used as the stationary phase for a 44Ti/44Sc generator. The sorption behavior of 44Ti/44Sc was tested on SnO2 with varying acids, concentrations, and times. Preliminary batch study results showed >88 % 44Ti retention to the resin at lower acid concentrations (0.05 M HNO3 and 0.05 M HCl). A pilot generator was evaluated for a year, demonstrating 85.3 ± 2.8 % 44Sc elution yields and 0.71 ± 0.14 % 44Ti breakthrough in 5 M HNO3. Based on capacity studies, a 7.4 MBq (200 µCi) upscaled generator system was constructed for further evaluation of the SnO2 resin stability and the efficacy of the eluted 44Sc for radiolabeling. 44Sc could be regularly eluted from this generator in 5 M HNO3 with an overall average radiochemical yield 84.7 ± 9.5 %. Post-elution processing of the 44Sc with DGA-normal resin removed all 44Ti present and allowed for high 44Sc-DOTA labeling yields of 94.2 ± 0.5 %. Overall, SnO2 has been shown to be a viable material for a 44Ti/44Sc generator.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine E Schmidt
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Chemistry, Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, NY 10468, USA
| | - Sam Groveman
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Medgar Evers College, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11225, USA
| | - Vanessa A Sanders
- Isotope Research and Production Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Cathy S Cutler
- Isotope Research and Production Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Jennifer A Shusterman
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, CUNY, New York, NY 10065, USA; Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - Melissa A Deri
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Chemistry, Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ribić V, Jordan V, Drev S, Kovač J, Dražić G, Rečnik A. Mnemonic Rutile-Rutile Interfaces Triggering Spontaneous Dissociation of Water. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2308027. [PMID: 37935053 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Water interaction with mineral surfaces is a complex living system decisive for any photocatalytic process. Resolving the atomistic structure of mineral-water interfaces is thus crucial for understanding these processes. Fibrous rutile TiO2 , grown hydrothermally on twinned rutile seeds under acidic conditions, is studied in terms of interface translation, atomic structure, and surface chemistry in the presence of water, by means of advanced microscopy and spectroscopy methods combined with structure modeling and density functional theory calculations. It is shown that fibers while staying in stable separation during their growth, adopt a special crystallographic registry that is controlled by repulsion forces between fully hydroxylated and protonated (110) surfaces. During relaxation, a turbulent proton transfer and cracking of O─H bonds is observed, generating a strong acidic character via proton jump from bridge ─OHb to terminal ─OHt groups, and spontaneous dissociation of interfacial water via a transient protonation of the ─OHt groups. It is shown, that this specific interface structure can be implemented to induce acidic response in an initially neutral medium when re-immersed. This is thought to be the first demonstration of quantum-confined mineral-water interface, capable of memorizing its past and conveying its structurally encoded properties into a new environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vesna Ribić
- Department for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Vanja Jordan
- Department for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Sandra Drev
- Center for Electron Microscopy and Microanalysis, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Janez Kovač
- Department of Surface Engineering and Optoelectronics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Goran Dražić
- Department of Materials Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Aleksander Rečnik
- Department for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hernández-Gordillo A, Ojeda-Martínez M, Velásquez-Ordóñez C, Ojeda-Martínez M. Photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue induced by a commercial titanium precursor in homogeneous phase. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|