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Valiyathur MF, Ahmed Raza A, Kottur AB, Sakvai MS. Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of alginate based hybrid material for efficient degradation of organic pollutants under UV light and sunlight irradiation. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 343:122431. [PMID: 39174118 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
This study reports the development of alginate based hybrid material (Alg/CuO-gC₃N₄) with copper oxide (CuO) and graphitic carbon nitride (gC₃N₄). The Alg/CuO-gC₃N₄ hydrogel bead was prepared by two step process is as follows: formation of CuO-gC₃N₄ by co-precipitation method and incorporation of CuO-gC₃N₄ in the calcium alginate (Alg) by ionotropic gelation method. The structural and morphological features of the Alg/CuO-gC₃N₄ was characterized using different techniques namely Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV Diffuse Reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The photocatalytic activity of the Alg/CuO-gC₃N₄ was extensively evaluated by degrading methylene blue (MB) under UV-vis and sunlight irradiation. The influence of various parameters like pollutant type, initial dye concentration, catalyst dosage, effect of pH, light intensity and reusability was investigated. The Alg/CuO-gC₃N₄ achieved a maximum degradation efficiency of 86.26 % and 85.15 % for MB at a dye concentration of 1 × 10-5 M under UV-vis and sunlight irradiation respectively, within 60 min using 0.3 wt% of catalyst dosage. The Alg/CuO-gC₃N₄ exhibited excellent stability and reusability over multiple cycles. Additionally, the incorporation of CuO-gC₃N₄ in alginate facilitates in reducing the bandgap (2.54 to 2.28 eV) for efficient charge separation, further enhancing the overall photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Furqaan Valiyathur
- P.G. and Research Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Ahmed Raza
- P.G. and Research Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Anver Basha Kottur
- P.G. and Research Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mohammed Safiullah Sakvai
- P.G. and Research Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Shendage SS, Kachare K, Gaikwad K, Naikwade MB, Kashte S, Ghule AV. Bioactive material‑sodium alginate-polyvinyl alcohol composite film scaffold for bone tissue engineering application. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133860. [PMID: 39009256 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
Road accidents and infection-causing diseases during bone surgery are serious problems in orthopedics, and thus, addressing these pressing challenges is crucial. In the present study, the 70S30C calcium silicate bioactive material (BM) is synthesized by a sustainable approach employing a precipitation method using recycled rice husk and eggshells as a precursor of silica and calcium. Further, 70S30C BM is composited with sodium alginate (SA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and the films were prepared by solvent casting method. The composite films were prepared without the addition of acid, binder, and crosslinking agents. Further, the films were characterized by BET, XRD, ATR-FTIR, SEM, and EDS mapping. The in vitro bioactivity and biodegradation study is performed in the simulated body fluid (SBF). The in vitro haemolysis study is executed using human blood and the results demonstrate haemocompatibility of the composite films. The ex ovo CAM assay also exhibits good neovascularization. The in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility assay proves its non-toxic nature. Further, the in vivo study reveals that the engineered composite film demonstrates accelerated osteogenesis. This work broadens the orthopedic potential of the composite film and offers bioactivity, haemocompatibility, angiogenesis, non-toxicity, and in vivo osteogenesis which would serve as a potential candidate for bone tissue engineering application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shital S Shendage
- Green Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India
| | - Kranti Kachare
- Green Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India
| | - Kajal Gaikwad
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Institution Deemed to Be University), Kolhapur, India
| | - Mahesh B Naikwade
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, South Korea
| | - Shivaji Kashte
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Institution Deemed to Be University), Kolhapur, India
| | - Anil Vithal Ghule
- Green Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India.
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Cao L, Verduijn J, Van der Meeren L, Huang Y, Vallejos LC, Skirtach AG, Parakhonskiy BV. Alginate-CaCO 3 hybrid colloidal hydrogel with tunable physicochemical properties for cell growth. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 259:129069. [PMID: 38161005 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Biomaterials composed of food polysaccharides are of great interest for future biomedical applications due to their great biocompatibility, tunable mechanical properties, and complex architectural designs that play a crucial role in the modulation of cell adhesion and proliferation. In this work, a facile approach was designed to obtain novel 3D alginate-CaCO3 hybrid hydrogel particles in situ. Controlling the gel concentration from 3 to 20 mg·mL-1 allows us to control the alginate-CaCO3 hydrogel particles' size and density (size variation from 1.86 to 2.34 mm and density from 1.22 to 1.29 mg/mm3). This variable also has a considerable influence on the mineralization process resulting in CaCO3 particles with varied sizes and amounts within the hydrogel beads. The measurements of Young's modulus showed that the inclusion of CaCO3 particles into the alginate hydrogel improved its mechanical properties, and Young's modulus of these hybrid hydrogel particles had a linear relationship with alginate content and hydrogel particle size. Cell experiments indicated that alginate-CaCO3 hybrid hydrogel particles can support osteoblastic cell proliferation and growth. In particular, the amount of hydroxyapatite deposition on the cell membrane significantly increased after the treatment of cells with hybrid hydrogel particles, up to 20-fold. This work offers a strategy for constructing inorganic particle-doped polysaccharide hybrid hydrogel scaffolds that provide the potential to support cell growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Cao
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Joost Verduijn
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Louis Van der Meeren
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Yanqi Huang
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Laura Currás Vallejos
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andre G Skirtach
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Bogdan V Parakhonskiy
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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Lin S, Chang R, Cao X, Zhang Y, Chen J, Jiang W, Zhang Z. Poly(vinyl alcohol)/modified porous starch gel beads for microbial preservation and reactivation: preparation, characterization and its wastewater treatment performance. RSC Adv 2023; 13:30217-30229. [PMID: 37842668 PMCID: PMC10573856 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05371g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/modified porous starch (MPS) gel beads were prepared through in situ chemical cross-linking by incorporating with MPS, which was obtained by modifying porous starch (PS) with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and glutaraldehyde (GA). Addition of MPS could improve the storage modulus and the effective crosslinking density (ve) of the gel beads, and the mechanical properties were enhanced. The PVA-MPS gel beads were preserved as immobilized microbial carriers for 40 d and reactivated in wastewater. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations showed that the beads were highly porous and conducive for microorganism adhesion. The PVA-MPS gel beads were able to remove 97% of ammonia nitrogen and 80% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) after reactivation under all four preservation conditions. The abundance of Hydrogenophaga as denitrifying bacteria on PVA-MPS gel beads increased, with abundance of 8.44%, 5.55%, 8.90% and 9.48%, respectively. It proved that the carrier provided a partial hypoxic environment for microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shutao Lin
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
| | - Ruiting Chang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
| | - Xinyu Cao
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
| | - Yongheng Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
| | - Jiabo Chen
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
| | - Wenchao Jiang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
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Cheng J, Xue J, Yang Y, Yu D, Liu Z, Li Z. Hierarchical hydrogel scaffolds with a clustered and oriented structure. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:4703-4714. [PMID: 37170855 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb00497j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogel scaffolds play a critical role in tissue engineering due to their hydrophilic network structure and good biocompatibility. Constructing anisotropic scaffolds geometrically similar to injured tissues is conducive to promoting the generation of tissue and organ equivalents, or to guiding and enhancing the regeneration of injured tissues. In this study, we developed polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/alginate hierarchical hydrogel scaffolds with a clustered and oriented structure using a method that combines directional freezing and drying under stretching. Our hydrogel scaffolds with an adjustable modulus (50 kPa-20 MPa) can match different types of injured tissues. The clustered and oriented structure successfully guided the alignment and orientation of fibroblasts and chondrocytes. This work provides a new idea for constructing hydrogels with hierarchical and anisotropic microstructures, which have promising applications in tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Cheng
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
| | - Jiangtao Xue
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
- Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
| | - Dengjie Yu
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
- Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zhou Li
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
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Chen K, Liang K, Liu H, Liu R, Liu Y, Zeng S, Tian Y. Skin-Inspired Ultra-Tough Supramolecular Multifunctional Hydrogel Electronic Skin for Human-Machine Interaction. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:102. [PMID: 37052831 PMCID: PMC10102281 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01084-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional supramolecular ultra-tough bionic e-skin with unique durability for human-machine interaction in complex scenarios still remains challenging. Herein, we develop a skin-inspired ultra-tough e-skin with tunable mechanical properties by a physical cross-linking salting-freezing-thawing method. The gelling agent (β-Glycerophosphate sodium: Gp) induces the aggregation and binding of PVA molecular chains and thereby toughens them (stress up to 5.79 MPa, toughness up to 13.96 MJ m-3). Notably, due to molecular self-assembly, hydrogels can be fully recycled and reprocessed by direct heating (100 °C for a few seconds), and the tensile strength can still be maintained at about 100% after six recoveries. The hydrogel integrates transparency (> 60%), super toughness (up to 13.96 MJ m-3, bearing 1500 times of its own tensile weight), good antibacterial properties (E. coli and S. aureus), UV protection (Filtration: 80%-90%), high electrical conductivity (4.72 S m-1), anti-swelling and recyclability. The hydrogel can not only monitor daily physiological activities, but also be used for complex activities underwater and message encryption/decryption. We also used it to create a complete finger joint rehabilitation system with an interactive interface that dynamically presents the user's health status. Our multifunctional electronic skin will have a profound impact on the future of new rehabilitation medical, human-machine interaction, VR/AR and the metaverse fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Chen
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, People's Republic of China
| | - Kewei Liang
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, People's Republic of China
| | - He Liu
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruonan Liu
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiying Liu
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, People's Republic of China
| | - Sijia Zeng
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Tian
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, People's Republic of China.
- Foshan Graduate School of Innovation, Northeastern University, Foshan, 528300, People's Republic of China.
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