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Ansari MZ, Hussain I, Mohapatra D, Ansari SA, Rahighi R, Nandi DK, Song W, Kim S. Atomic Layer Deposition-A Versatile Toolbox for Designing/Engineering Electrodes for Advanced Supercapacitors. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2303055. [PMID: 37937382 PMCID: PMC10767429 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has become the most widely used thin-film deposition technique in various fields due to its unique advantages, such as self-terminating growth, precise thickness control, and excellent deposition quality. In the energy storage domain, ALD has shown great potential for supercapacitors (SCs) by enabling the construction and surface engineering of novel electrode materials. This review aims to present a comprehensive outlook on the development, achievements, and design of advanced electrodes involving the application of ALD for realizing high-performance SCs to date, as organized in several sections of this paper. Specifically, this review focuses on understanding the influence of ALD parameters on the electrochemical performance and discusses the ALD of nanostructured electrochemically active electrode materials on various templates for SCs. It examines the influence of ALD parameters on electrochemical performance and highlights ALD's role in passivating electrodes and creating 3D nanoarchitectures. The relationship between synthesis procedures and SC properties is analyzed to guide future research in preparing materials for various applications. Finally, it is concluded by suggesting the directions and scope of future research and development to further leverage the unique advantages of ALD for fabricating new materials and harness the unexplored opportunities in the fabrication of advanced-generation SCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Zahid Ansari
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam University280 Daehak‐RoGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea
| | - Iftikhar Hussain
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowoonHong Kong
| | - Debananda Mohapatra
- Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST)50 UNIST‐gilUlju‐gunUlsan44919Republic of Korea
| | - Sajid Ali Ansari
- Department of PhysicsCollege of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityP.O. Box 400HofufAl‐Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia
| | - Reza Rahighi
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano‐Technology (SAINT)Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu‐ro, Jangan‐guSuwonGyeonggi‐do16419Republic of Korea
| | - Dip K Nandi
- Plessey Semiconductors LtdTamerton Road RoboroughPlymouthDevonPL6 7BQUK
| | - Wooseok Song
- Thin Film Materials Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon34114Republic of Korea
| | - Soo‐Hyun Kim
- Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST)50 UNIST‐gilUlju‐gunUlsan44919Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST)50 UNIST‐gilUlju‐gunUlsan44919Republic of Korea
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Kosri E, Ibrahim F, Thiha A, Madou M. Micro and Nano Interdigitated Electrode Array (IDEA)-Based MEMS/NEMS as Electrochemical Transducers: A Review. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12234171. [PMID: 36500794 PMCID: PMC9741053 DOI: 10.3390/nano12234171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Micro and nano interdigitated electrode array (µ/n-IDEA) configurations are prominent working electrodes in the fabrication of electrochemical sensors/biosensors, as their design benefits sensor achievement. This paper reviews µ/n-IDEA as working electrodes in four-electrode electrochemical sensors in terms of two-dimensional (2D) planar IDEA and three-dimensional (3D) IDEA configurations using carbon or metal as the starting materials. In this regard, the enhancement of IDEAs-based biosensors focuses on controlling the width and gap measurements between the adjacent fingers and increases the IDEA's height. Several distinctive methods used to expand the surface area of 3D IDEAs, such as a unique 3D IDEA design, integration of mesh, microchannel, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT), and nanoparticles, are demonstrated and discussed. More notably, the conventional four-electrode system, consisting of reference and counter electrodes will be compared to the highly novel two-electrode system that adopts IDEA's shape. Compared to the 2D planar IDEA, the expansion of the surface area in 3D IDEAs demonstrated significant changes in the performance of electrochemical sensors. Furthermore, the challenges faced by current IDEAs-based electrochemical biosensors and their potential solutions for future directions are presented herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elyana Kosri
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering (CIME), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Fatimah Ibrahim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering (CIME), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Centre of Printable Electronics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Aung Thiha
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering (CIME), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Marc Madou
- Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering (CIME), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico
- Academia Mexicana de Ciencias, Ciudad de México 14400, CDMX, Mexico
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