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Liu D, Zhu H, Gong X, Yuan S, Ma H, He P, Fan Y, Zhao W, Ren H, Guo W. Understanding and controlling the formation of single-atom site from supported Cu 10 cluster by tuning CeO 2 reducibility: Theoretical insight into the Gd-doping effect on electronic metal-support interaction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 661:720-729. [PMID: 38320408 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Controlling the formation of single-atom (SA) sites from supported metal clusters is an important and interesting issue to effectively improve the catalytic performance of heterogeneous catalysts. For extensively studied CO oxidation over metal/CeO2 systems, the SA formation and stabilization under reaction conditions is generally attributed to CO adsorption, however, the pivotal role played by the reducible CeO2 support and the underlying electronic metal-support interaction (EMSI) are not yet fully understood. Based on a ceria-supported Cu10 catalyst model, we performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the intrinsic SA formation mechanism and discussed the synergistic effect of Gd-doped CeO2 and CO adsorption on the SA formation. The CeO2 reducibility is tuned with doped Gd content ranging from 12.5 % ∼ 25 %. Based on ab initio thermodynamic and ab initio molecular dynamics, the critical condition for SA formation was identified as 21.875 % Gd-doped CeO2 with CO-saturated adsorption on Cu10. Electronic analysis revealed that the open-shell lattice Oδ- (δ < 2) generated by Gd doping facilitates the charge transfer from the bottom-corner Cu (Cubc) to CeO2. The CO-saturated adsorption further promotes this charge transfer process and enhances the EMSI between Cubc and CeO2, leading to the disintegration of Cubc from Cu10 and subsequent formation of the active SA site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyuan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China
| | - Houyu Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 10083, PR China
| | - Saifei Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China
| | - Hao Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China
| | - Ping He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China
| | - Yucheng Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China
| | - Wen Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China
| | - Hao Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China
| | - Wenyue Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China.
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Jiang P, Zhang L, Liu X, Ye C, Zhu P, Tan T, Wang D, Wang Y. Tuning oxidant and antioxidant activities of ceria by anchoring copper single-site for antibacterial application. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1010. [PMID: 38307902 PMCID: PMC10837451 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45255-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The reaction system of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) catalyzed by nanozyme has a broad prospect in antibacterial treatment. However, the complex catalytic activities of nanozymes lead to multiple pathways reacting in parallel, causing uncertain antibacterial results. New approach to effectively regulate the multiple catalytic activities of nanozyme is in urgent need. Herein, Cu single site is modified on nanoceria with various catalytic activities, such as peroxidase-like activity (POD) and hydroxyl radical antioxidant capacity (HORAC). Benefiting from the interaction between coordinated Cu and CeO2 substrate, POD is enhanced while HORAC is inhibited, which is further confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Cu-CeO2 + H2O2 system shows good antibacterial properties both in vitro and in vivo. In this work, the strategy based on the interaction between coordinated metal and carrier provides a general clue for optimizing the complex activities of nanozymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Ludan Zhang
- Center of Digital Dentistry/Department of Prosthodontics, National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chenliang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Peng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Ting Tan
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Yuguang Wang
- Center of Digital Dentistry/Department of Prosthodontics, National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
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3
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Han X, Zhang L, Zhang R, Wang K, Wang X, Li B, Tao Z, Song S, Zhang H. Boosting the catalytic performance of Al 2O 3-supported Pd catalysts by introducing CeO 2 promoters. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 38258661 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03676f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Maintaining the stability of noble metals is the key to the long-term stability of supported catalysts. In response to the instability of noble metal species at high temperatures, we developed a synergistic strategy of dual oxide supports. By designing and constructing ceria components with small sizes, we have achieved unity in the ability of catalytic materials to supply oxygen and stabilize metal species. In this study, we prepared Al2O3-CeO2-Pd (AlCePd) catalysts containing trace amounts of Ce through the hydrolysis of cerium acetate, which achieved 100% CO conversion at 160 °C. More importantly, the activity remained at its initial 100% in the long-term durability testing, demonstrating the high stability of AlCePd. In contrast, the CO conversion of the CeO2-Pd (CePd) catalyst decreased from 100% to 54% within 3 h. Through comprehensive studies, we found that this excellent catalytic performance stems from the stabilizing effect of an alumina support and the possible reverse oxygen spillover effect of small-sized ceria components, where small-sized ceria components provide active oxygen for independent Pd species, making it possible for the CO adsorbed on Pd to react with this oxygen species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Han
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Bo Li
- Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Zhiping Tao
- Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Shuyan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Chen SH, Yang YF, Song ZY, Xiao XY, Huang CC, Cai X, Li PH, Yang M, Chen A, Liu WQ, Huang XJ. Modulating paired Ir-O-Ir via electronic perturbations of correlated Ir single atoms to overcome catalytic selectivity. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9678-9688. [PMID: 37736653 PMCID: PMC10510769 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03285j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts have been extensively utilized for electrocatalysis, in which electronic metal-support interactions are typically employed to stabilize single atoms. However, this neglects the metal-metal interactions of adjacent atoms, which are essential for the fine-tuning of selective sites. Herein, the high-loading of Ir single atoms (Ir SAs) (8.9 wt%) were adjacently accommodated into oxygen vacancy-rich Co3O4 nanosheets (Ir SAs/Co3O4). Electronic perturbations for both Ir single atoms and Co3O4 supports were observed under electronic metal-support and metal-metal interactions, thus generating Ir-O-Co/Ir units. Electrons were transferred from Co and Ir to O atoms, inducing the depletion of 3d/5d states in Co/Ir and the occupation of 2p states in O atoms to stabilize the Ir SAs. Moreover, the O atoms of Ir-O-Ir functioned as the main active sites for the electrocatalysis of As(iii), which reduced the energy barrier for the rate-determining step. This was due to the stronger electronic affinities for intermediates from reduction of As(iii), which were completely distinct from other coordinated O atoms of Co3O4 or IrO2. Consequently, the resultant Ir SAs/Co3O4 exhibited far more robust electrocatalytic activities than IrO2/Co3O4 and Co3O4 in the electrocatalysis of As(iii). Moreover, there was a strong orbital coupling effect between the coordinated O atoms of Ir SAs and the -OH of H3AsO3, thus exhibiting superior selectivity for As(iii) in contrast to other common heavy metal cations. This work offers useful insights into the rational design of intriguing SACs with high selectivity and stability for the electrocatalysis and electrochemical analysis of pollutants on an electronic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem And Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China
| | - Yuan-Fan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Zong-Yin Song
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xiang-Yu Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Cong-Cong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xin Cai
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Pei-Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
| | - Meng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
| | - Aicheng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada
| | - Wen-Qing Liu
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
| | - Xing-Jiu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem And Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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5
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Ahn J, Park S, Oh D, Lim Y, Nam JS, Kim J, Jung W, Kim ID. Rapid Joule Heating Synthesis of Oxide-Socketed High-Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles as CO 2 Conversion Catalysts. ACS NANO 2023. [PMID: 37229643 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c00443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The unorthodox surface chemistry of high-entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEA-NPs), with numerous interelemental synergies, helps catalyze a variety of essential chemical processes, such as the conversion of CO2 to CO, as a sustainable path to environmental remediation. However, the risk of agglomeration and phase separation in HEA-NPs during high-temperature operations are lasting issues that impede their practical viability. Herein, we present HEA-NP catalysts that are tightly sunk in an oxide overlayer for promoting the catalytic conversion of CO2 with exceptional stability and performance. We demonstrated the controlled formation of conformal oxide overlayers on carbon nanofiber surfaces via a simple sol-gel method, which facilitated a large uptake of metal precursor ions and helped to decrease the reaction temperature required for nanoparticle formation. During the rapid thermal shock synthesis process, the oxide overlayer would also impede nanoparticle growth, resulting in uniformly distributed small HEA-NPs (2.37 ± 0.78 nm). Moreover, these HEA-NPs were firmly socketed in the reducible oxide overlayer, enabling an ultrastable catalytic performance involving >50% CO2 conversion with >97% selectivity to CO for >300 h without extensive agglomeration. Altogether, we establish the rational design principles for the thermal shock synthesis of high-entropy alloy nanoparticles and offer a helpful mechanistic perspective on how the oxide overlayer impacts the nanoparticle synthesis behavior, providing a general platform for the designed synthesis of ultrastable and high-performance catalysts that could be utilized for various industrially and environmentally relevant chemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaewan Ahn
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Membrane Innovation Center for Anti-Virus & Air-Quality Control, KI Nanocentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Seyeon Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Membrane Innovation Center for Anti-Virus & Air-Quality Control, KI Nanocentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - DongHwan Oh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunsung Lim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Seok Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Membrane Innovation Center for Anti-Virus & Air-Quality Control, KI Nanocentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihan Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - WooChul Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Il-Doo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Membrane Innovation Center for Anti-Virus & Air-Quality Control, KI Nanocentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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6
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Shen X, Li Z, Xu J, Li W, Tao Y, Ran J, Yang Z, Sun K, Yao S, Wu Z, Rac V, Rakic V, Du X. Upgrading the low temperature water gas shift reaction by integrating plasma with a CuOx/CeO2 catalyst. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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7
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Li H, Xiao Z, Liu P, Wang H, Geng J, Lei H, Zhuo O. Interfaces and Oxygen Vacancies-Enriched Catalysts Derived from Cu-Mn-Al Hydrotalcite towards High-Efficient Water-Gas Shift Reaction. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041522. [PMID: 36838508 PMCID: PMC9966559 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The water-gas shift (WGS) reaction is an important process in the hydrogen industry, and its catalysts are of vital importance for this process. However, it is still a great challenge to develop catalysts with both high activity and high stability. Herein, a series of high-purity Cu-Mn-Al hydrotalcites with high Cu content have been prepared, and the WGS performance of the Cu-Mn-Al catalysts derived from these hydrotalcites have been studied. The results show that the Cu-Mn-Al catalysts have both outstanding catalytic activity and excellent stability. The optimized Cu-Mn-Al catalyst has displayed a superior reaction rate of 42.6 μmolCO-1⋅gcat-1⋅s-1, while the CO conversion was as high as 96.1% simultaneously. The outstanding catalytic activities of the Cu-Mn-Al catalysts could be ascribed to the enriched interfaces between Cu-containing particles and manganese oxide particles, and/or abundant oxygen vacancies. The excellent catalytic stability of the Cu-Mn-Al catalysts may be benefitting from the low valence state of the manganese of manganese oxides, because the low valence manganese oxides have good anti-sintering properties and can stabilize oxygen vacancies. This study provides an example for the construction of high-performance catalysts by using two-dimensional hydrotalcite materials as precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanci Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Zhenyi Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Pei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Hairu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Jiajun Geng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Huibin Lei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Mineral Cleaner Production and Green Functional Materials, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Ou Zhuo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Mineral Cleaner Production and Green Functional Materials, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
- Correspondence:
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8
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Lee E, Lee J, Hwang S, Heui Kim D. Role of CeO2 in Promoting the Spillover in CO Oxidation Reaction over Platinum Nanoparticle-Supported CeO2 Catalyst. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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9
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Lavroff RH, Morgan HWT, Zhang Z, Poths P, Alexandrova AN. Ensemble representation of catalytic interfaces: soloists, orchestras, and everything in-between. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8003-8016. [PMID: 35919426 PMCID: PMC9278157 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01367c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic systems are complex and dynamic, exploring vast chemical spaces on multiple timescales. In this perspective, we discuss the dynamic behavior of fluxional, heterogeneous thermal and electrocatalysts and the ensembles of many isomers which govern their behavior. We develop a new paradigm in catalysis theory in which highly fluxional systems, namely sub-nano clusters, isomerize on a much shorter timescale than that of the catalyzed reaction, so macroscopic properties arise from the thermal ensemble of isomers, not just the ground state. Accurate chemical predictions can only be reached through a many-structure picture of the catalyst, and we explain the breakdown of conventional methods such as linear scaling relations and size-selected prevention of sintering. We capitalize on the forward-looking discussion of the means of controlling the size of these dynamic ensembles. This control, such that the most effective or selective isomers can dominate the system, is essential for the fluxional catalyst to be practicable, and their targeted synthesis to be possible. It will also provide a fundamental lever of catalyst design. Finally, we discuss computational tools and experimental methods for probing ensembles and the role of specific isomers. We hope that catalyst optimization using chemically informed descriptors of ensemble nature and size will become a new norm in the field of catalysis and have broad impacts in sustainable energy, efficient chemical production, and more.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert H Lavroff
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095-1569 USA
| | - Harry W T Morgan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095-1569 USA
| | - Zisheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095-1569 USA
| | - Patricia Poths
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095-1569 USA
| | - Anastassia N Alexandrova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095-1569 USA
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10
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Zan L, Zhang H, Ye Z, Wei Q, Dong H, Sun S, Weng Q, Bo X, Xia H, Li Y, Fu F. Solvent-induced crystal-facet effect of nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxide for highly efficient overall water splitting. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01470j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional layered materials have been universally acknowledged to be promising candidates for alternative precious metal in the field of catalysis. The crystal-facet effect is currently rare in the field of...
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