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Yanagisawa J, Aoyama T, Fujii K, Yashima M, Inaguma Y, Kuwabara A, Shitara K, Le Ouay B, Hayami S, Ohba M, Ohtani R. Strongly Enhanced Polarization in a Ferroelectric Crystal by Conduction-Proton Flow. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:1476-1483. [PMID: 38166110 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Ion conductors comprising noncentrosymmetric frameworks have emerged as new functional materials. However, strongly correlated polarity functionality and ion transport have not been achieved. Herein, we report a ferroelectric proton conductor, K2MnN(CN)4·H2O (1·H2O), exhibiting the strong correlation between its polar skeleton and conductive ions that generate anomalous ferroelectricity via the proton-bias phenomenon. The application of an electric field of ±1 kV/cm (0.1 Hz) on 1·H2O at 298 K produced the ferroelectricity (polarization = 1.5 × 104 μC/cm2), which was enhanced by the ferroelectric-skeleton-trapped conductive protons. Furthermore, the strong polarity-proton transport coupling of 1·H2O induced a proton-rectification-like directional ion-conductive behavior that could be adjusted by the magnitude and direction of DC electric fields. Moreover, 1·H2O exhibited reversible polarity switching between the polar 1·H2O and its dehydrated form, 1, with a centrosymmetric structure comprising an order-disorder-type transition of the nitrido-bridged chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junichi Yanagisawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takuya Aoyama
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kotaro Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 W4-17 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Masatomo Yashima
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 W4-17 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Inaguma
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Akihide Kuwabara
- Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
| | - Kazuki Shitara
- Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
| | - Benjamin Le Ouay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1, Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Masaaki Ohba
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Sambe K, Takeda T, Hoshino N, Matsuda W, Miura R, Tsujita K, Maruyama S, Yamamoto S, Seki S, Matsumoto Y, Akutagawa T. Ferroelectric Organic Semiconductor: [1]Benzothieno[3,2- b][1]benzothiophene-Bearing Hydrogen-Bonding -CONHC 14H 29 Chain. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:58711-58722. [PMID: 38055344 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
An alkylamide-substituted [1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (BTBT) derivative of BTBT-CONHC14H29 (1) and C8H17-BTBT-CONHC14H29 (2) were prepared to design the multifunctional organic materials, which can show both ferroelectric and semiconducting properties. Single-crystal X-ray structural analyses of short-chain (-CONHC3H7) derivatives revealed the coexistence of two-dimensional (2D) electronic band structures brought from a herringbone arrangement of the BTBT π core and the one-dimensional (1D) hydrogen-bonding chains of -CONHC3H7 chains. The thin films of 1 and 2 fabricated on the Si/SiO2 substrate surface have monolayer and bilayer structures, respectively, resulting in conducting layers parallel to the substrate surface, which is suitable for a channel layer of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). The thin film of 1 indicated a hole mobility μFET = 2.4 × 10-5 cm2 V-1 s-1 and threshold voltage VTh = - 29 V, whereas that of 2 showed a μFET = 2.1 × 10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1 and threshold voltage VTh = -9.7 V. Both 1 and 2 formed the smectic E (SmE) phase above 410 and 369 K, respectively, where the existence of a hole transport pathway was confirmed in the SmE phase. The ferroelectric hysteresis behavior was observed in bulk 1 and 2 in the polarization-electric field (P-E) curves at the SmE phase. 1 showed the remanent polarization Pr = 2.3 μC cm-2 and coercive electric field Ec = 5.2 V μm-1, whereas the Pr and Ec of 2 were 3.4 μC cm-2 and 7.0 V μm-1 at the conditions of 453 K and 1 Hz. Introduction of alkylamide units into the BTBT π core has the potential to develop the external stimulus-responsive organic semiconductors brought from both ferroelectricity and semiconducting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Sambe
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Takashi Takeda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Norihisa Hoshino
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 9050-2181, Japan
| | - Wakana Matsuda
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Riku Miura
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Kanae Tsujita
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Shingo Maruyama
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuji Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Akutagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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Lin JH, Lou JR, Ye LK, Hu BL, Zhuge PC, Fu DW, Su CY, Zhang Y. Halogen Engineering To Realize Regulable Multipolar Axes, Nonlinear Optical Response, and Piezoelectricity in Plastic Ferroelectrics. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2870-2876. [PMID: 36706461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Compared with uniaxial molecular ferroelectrics, multiaxial ferroelectrics have better application prospects because they are no longer subject to the single-crystal form and have been pursued in recent years. Halogen engineering refers to the adjustment of halogens in materials at the atomic level, which can not only explore multiaxial ferroelectrics but also help to improve piezoelectrics, recently. In this work, we successfully synthesized and characterized three multiaxial plastic ferroelectrics through the precise molecular design from I to Cl, confirming the increase of the number of polar axes of ferroelectrics from 3 to 6, the increase of second-harmonic generation density from 2.1 times to nearly 6 times of monopotassium phosphate, and the increase of piezoelectric coefficient by 140%. This systematic work has proved that halogen engineering can not only enrich the family of multiaxial plastic ferroelectrics but also promote the further development of nonlinear optical and piezoelectric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-He Lin
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Rui Lou
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China
| | - Lou-Kai Ye
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo-Lan Hu
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng-Cheng Zhuge
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Wei Fu
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China
| | - Chang-Yuan Su
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China.,Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of China.,Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
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