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Ghaffour D, Leufroy A, Jitaru P. Experimental design optimisation and validation by accuracy profile of a novel method for Hg speciation analysis by HPLC-ICP-MS and application to Total Diet Studies. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:4353-4367. [PMID: 38953918 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05371-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
This study addresses the development and validation of an analytical method for speciation analysis of mercury (inorganic/Hg2+ and methylmercury/CH3Hg+) in fishery products. The Hg species are separated by reversed-phase (RP) high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The effective separation of Hg2+ and CH3Hg+ was achieved in <8 min using a peptide mapping RP column and a mobile phase containing 2-mercaptoethanol at 0.25% (v/v) and methanol at 1% (v/v). The optimization was carried out using an experimental design through response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD), addressing both the HPLC separation and the sample extraction. The method validation was carried out based on the accuracy profile approach. For this purpose, six series of measurements were carried out in duplicate over a time span of 2 months. The limits of quantification (LOQ) were 2.5 µg/kg (wet weight, ww) for CH3Hg+ and 1.2 µg/kg (ww) for Hg2+. The intermediate reproducibility in terms of coefficient of variation (CVR) was <6%. The bias (%) obtained for the analysis of four certified reference materials (CRMs), namely TORT-3 (lobster hepatopancreas), SRM 1566-b (oyster tissue), SQID-1 (cuttlefish) and NMIJ CRM 7402-a (cod fish tissue) was <7%. This demonstrates the method robustness and suitability for routine speciation analysis of CH3Hg+ and Hg2+ in fishery products. The method is intended to be applied for the analysis of the panel of fishery products and fish-based foods in the framework of the (ongoing) third French Total Diet Study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Djaber Ghaffour
- Laboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Axelle Leufroy
- Laboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Petru Jitaru
- Laboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France.
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Friedrich HKJ, Michalke B, Karst U, Michaelis V. Using L-cysteine to enhance calibration range and prevent a memory effect in mercury analysis of complex samples via ICP-OES. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2024; 84:127467. [PMID: 38704916 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mercury (Hg) is a persistent pollutant occurring in the environment able to transition between different species. It can therefore be found in air, soil and water reservoirs becoming a present concern for the general population but also sensitive populations like pregnant women. Therefore, investigating organ-specific transfer mechanisms of Hg is mandatory for Hg toxicity testing. For this, an in vitro system using microporous inserts to monitor the transfer across an in vitro placental barrier has been used. However, due to the cytotoxicity of Hg only low concentrations (1.26 ×10-4 - 1.36 ×10-2 µg/µL Hg) can be applied, making Hg determination in cell culture medium using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry challenging, especially when these trace amounts should be determined alongside other trace elements which are naturally occurring in cells and cell culture medium like the essential metals manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). Additionally, Hg analysis on an ICP system holds also a number of challenges like a persistent memory effect and instability of Hg standard solutions. METHODS The development of a rapid and sensitive ICP-OES method to determine Hg in different matrices like cell culture medium and cells has been performed on an Avio 220 Max ICP-OES (Perkin-Elmer) equipped with a cyclonic spray chamber and MicroMist® nebulizer. Cell lysates and cell culture medium were diluted in a mixture of 0.2 % L-cysteine, 2 % HNO3 and 0.1 % HCl and directly introduced into the ICP-OES system. Further method development included the suitability of the analysis of multiple elements like Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn as well as the determination of the limit of detection and limit of quantification. RESULTS The combination of 0.2 % L-cysteine, 2 % HNO3 and 0.1 % HCl is able to bind and stabilize Hg ions in standard solutions and in biological matrices over a wide dynamic concentration range (1 - 500 µg/L) also alongside other metals like Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn without losses of sensitivity. A short run time of 3 min enables high throughput analysis. Additionally, the high salt and carbon concentrations in the culture medium do not affect Hg sensitivity using the ICP-OES. CONCLUSION This method is a useful tool for the quantification of Hg in a variety of complex matrices including cells and cell culture media (high salt and carbon-rich (∼1 % each)) with high sensitivity and minimal sample preparation allowing high throughput. Furthermore, not only Hg can be determined in biological matrices, but even multiple elemental analysis can be carried out to address the effect of Hg on other metals homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena K J Friedrich
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Uwe Karst
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Vivien Michaelis
- Food Chemistry with focus on toxicology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Germany.
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Tukur F, Tukur P, Hunyadi Murph SE, Wei J. Advancements in mercury detection using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs): a review. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:11384-11410. [PMID: 38868998 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00886c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Mercury (Hg) contamination remains a major environmental concern primarily due to its presence at trace levels, making monitoring the concentration of Hg challenging. Sensitivity and selectivity are significant challenges in the development of mercury sensors. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs) are two distinct analytical methods developed and employed for mercury detection. In this review, we provide an overview of the key aspects of SERS and IIP methodologies, focusing on the recent advances in sensitivity and selectivity for mercury detection. By examining the critical parameters and challenges commonly encountered in this area of research, as reported in the literature, we present a set of recommendations. These recommendations cover solid and colloidal SERS substrates, appropriate Raman reporter/probe molecules, and customization of IIPs for mercury sensing and removal. Furthermore, we provide a perspective on the potential integration of SERS with IIPs to achieve enhanced sensitivity and selectivity in mercury detection. Our aim is to foster the establishment of a SERS-IIP hybrid method as a robust analytical tool for mercury detection across diverse fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Tukur
- The Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, UNC at Greensboro, 2907 E. Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
| | - Panesun Tukur
- The Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, UNC at Greensboro, 2907 E. Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
| | - Simona E Hunyadi Murph
- Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL), Aiken, SC, 29808, USA.
- University of Georgia (UGA), Athens, GA, 30602, USA
| | - Jianjun Wei
- The Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, UNC at Greensboro, 2907 E. Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
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Ma BC, Guo Y, Lin YR, Zhang J, Wang XQ, Zhang WQ, Luo JG, Chen YT, Zhang NX, Lu Q, Hui CY. High-throughput screening of human mercury exposure based on a low-cost naked eye-recognized biosensing platform. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 248:115961. [PMID: 38150800 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Whole-cell biosensors could be helpful for in situ disease diagnosis. However, their use in analyzing biological samples has been hindered by unstable responses, low signal enhancement, and growth inhibition in complex media. Here, we offered a solution by building a visual whole-cell biosensor for urinary mercury determination. With deoxyviolacein as the preferred signal for the mercury biosensor for the first time, it enabled the quantitative detection of urinary mercury with a favorable linear range from 1.57 to 100 nM. The biosensor can accurately diagnose urine mercury levels exceeding the biological exposure index with 95.8% accuracy. Thus, our study provided a biosensing platform with great potential to serve as a stable, user-friendly, and high-throughput alternative for the daily monitoring or estimating of urinary mercury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Chan Ma
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China; Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China
| | - Yan Guo
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China
| | - Yi-Ran Lin
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 828 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Wang
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China
| | - Wen-Qi Zhang
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China
| | - Jin-Gan Luo
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China
| | - Yu-Ting Chen
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China
| | - Nai-Xing Zhang
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
| | - Qing Lu
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Chang-Ye Hui
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, 2019 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
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Chirita L, Covaci E, Ponta M, Frentiu T. Mercury determination in various environmental, food and material complex matrices using unified operating conditions for a cold vapor generation high-resolution continuum source quartz tube atomic absorption spectrometry method. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:6294-6301. [PMID: 37942813 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01468a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
An analytical method with broad applicability based on cold vapor generation high-resolution continuum source quartz tube atomic absorption spectrometry was developed and evaluated for the determination of total mercury in matrices with various complexities and compositions. Sample preparation for different matrices of food, environmental samples and (bio)polymeric materials and unified operating conditions for derivatization and measurement were evaluated. The method was validated according to established requirements (Eurachem Guide 2014, EC Decisions 657/2002; 333/2007; 836/2011 and Association of Official Analytical Chemists Guide - AOAC). Analytical versatility was checked on various samples of fish fillets, mushrooms, soil, water and water sediment, sludge from a wastewater treatment unit, and (bio)polymeric materials from waste recycled from food packaging, computers and garden tools. Under optimal conditions for cold vapor generation in a batch system, namely 3% (v/v) HCl as reaction medium for 5 mL aliquot samples and a volume of 3.5 mL 0.3% (m/v) NaBH4 stabilized in 0.2% (m/v) NaOH as derivatization reagent, the detection limit for Hg in terms of peak height measurement (n = 7 days) was in the range 0.064 ± 0.004 μg L-1 in water, 0.014 ± 0.001 mg kg-1 in environmental samples and 0.009 ± 0.001 mg kg-1 in (bio)polymeric materials. Overall recovery of Hg by analysis of certified reference materials was 102 ± 20% (k = 2) in food, soil, wastewater and water sediment, and polyethylene. Precision for the measurement of various real samples ranged between 4.2 and 15.0%. A performance study highlighted that the method was sensitive, free of non-spectral interference coming from the multielemental matrix and that it complied with the requirements for Hg determination set in EC Decisions and AOAC Guidelines at least for the more common matrices analyzed for social impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Chirita
- Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- Babes-Bolyai University, Research Center for Advanced Analysis, Instrumentation and Chemometrics, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Eniko Covaci
- Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- Babes-Bolyai University, Research Center for Advanced Analysis, Instrumentation and Chemometrics, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Michaela Ponta
- Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- Babes-Bolyai University, Research Center for Advanced Analysis, Instrumentation and Chemometrics, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Tiberiu Frentiu
- Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- Babes-Bolyai University, Research Center for Advanced Analysis, Instrumentation and Chemometrics, Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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