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He D, Wang Q, Rong Y, Xin Z, Liu JJ, Li Q, Shen K, Chen Y. Sub-Nanometer Mono-Layered Metal-Organic Frameworks Nanosheets for Simulated Flue Gas Photoreduction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2403920. [PMID: 38635463 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202403920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
The dilemma between the thickness and accessible active site triggers the design of porous crystalline materials with mono-layered structure for advanced photo-catalysis applications. Here, a kind of sub-nanometer mono-layered nanosheets (Co-MOF MNSs) through the exfoliation of specifically designed Co3 cluster-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is reported. The sub-nanometer thickness and inherent light-sensitivity endow Co-MOF MNSs with fully exposed Janus Co3 sites that can selectively photo-reduce CO2 into formic acid under simulated flue gas. Notably, the production efficiency of formic acid by Co-MOF MNSs (0.85 mmol g-1 h-1) is ≈13 times higher than that of the bulk counterpart (0.065 mmol g-1 h-1) under a simulated flue gas atmosphere, which is the highest in reported works up to date. Theoretical calculations prove that the exposed Janus Co3 sites with simultaneously available sites possess higher activity when compared with single Co site, validating the importance of mono-layered nanosheet morphology. These results may facilitate the development of functional nanosheet materials for CO2 photo-reduction in potential flue gas treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong He
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243002, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243002, P. R. China
| | - Yan Rong
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243002, P. R. China
| | - Zhifeng Xin
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243002, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Jing Liu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Li
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 21189, China
| | - Kejing Shen
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243002, P. R. China
| | - Yifa Chen
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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Wang CY, Chang HE, Wang CY, Kurioka T, Chen CY, Mark Chang TF, Sone M, Hsu YJ. Manipulation of interfacial charge dynamics for metal-organic frameworks toward advanced photocatalytic applications. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:1039-1058. [PMID: 38356624 PMCID: PMC10866133 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00837a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Compared to other known materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have the highest surface area and the lowest densities; as a result, MOFs are advantageous in numerous technological applications, especially in the area of photocatalysis. Photocatalysis shows tantalizing potential to fulfill global energy demands, reduce greenhouse effects, and resolve environmental contamination problems. To exploit highly active photocatalysts, it is important to determine the fate of photoexcited charge carriers and identify the most decisive charge transfer pathway. Methods to modulate charge dynamics and manipulate carrier behaviors may pave a new avenue for the intelligent design of MOF-based photocatalysts for widespread applications. By summarizing the recent developments in the modulation of interfacial charge dynamics for MOF-based photocatalysts, this minireview can deliver inspiring insights to help researchers harness the merits of MOFs and create versatile photocatalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Yi Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan
| | - Huai-En Chang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yu Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan
| | - Tomoyuki Kurioka
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan
| | - Chun-Yi Chen
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan
| | - Tso-Fu Mark Chang
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan
| | - Masato Sone
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan
| | - Yung-Jung Hsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan
- International Research Frontiers Initiative, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan
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Chen C, Fei L, Wang B, Xu J, Li B, Shen L, Lin H. MOF-Based Photocatalytic Membrane for Water Purification: A Review. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305066. [PMID: 37641187 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic membranes can effectively integrate membrane separation and photocatalytic degradation processes to provide an eco-friendly solution for efficient water purification. It is of great significance to develop highly efficient photocatalytic membranes driven by visible light to ensure the long-term stability of membrane separation systems and the maximum utilization of solar energy. Metal-organic framework (MOF) is an emerging photocatalyst with a well-defined structure and tunable chemical properties, showing a broad application prospect in the construction of high-performance photocatalytic membranes. Herein, this work provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in MOF-based photocatalytic membranes. Initially, this work outlines the main tailoring strategies that facilitate the enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of MOF-based photocatalysts. Next, this work introduces commonly used methods for fabricating MOF-based photocatalytic membranes. Subsequently, this work discusses the application and mechanisms of MOF-based photocatalytic membranes toward organic pollutant degradation, metal ion removal, and membrane fouling mitigation. Finally, challenges in developing MOF-based photocatalytic membranes and their practical applications are presented, while also pointing out future research directions toward overcoming these existing limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Chen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Lingya Fei
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Boya Wang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Jiujing Xu
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Bisheng Li
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Liguo Shen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
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Li Z, Yang C, Su Y, Cheng Y, Cui Y, Liu S, Fang Y. Photochemical reduction of CO 2 into CO coupling with triethanolamine decomposition. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31616-31621. [PMID: 37908646 PMCID: PMC10614036 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06585e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, the impacts of triethanolamine (TEOA) on the performance of photochemical CO2 reduction were investigated in a simple homogeneous system. We demonstrates that CO2 can be converted into CO coupling with the decomposition of triethanolamine in TEOA aqueous solution without other additives under light irradiation. About 7.5 μmol CO product is achieved within 7 h with a maximum apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 0.086% at 254 nm. The isotope labelling experiment confirms that CO product originates from the reduction of CO2 rather than the decomposition of TEOA. In addition, the photochemical system exhibits excellent stability, no obvious inactivation is observed during long-term photochemical CO2 reduction reaction. This work provides a deep understanding of the effects of TEOA on the performance of photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Upon utilizing TEOA as a sacrificial electron donor in photocatalytic system, the contribution of TEOA must be considered once evaluating the catalytic activity of catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Caili Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Yingshi Su
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Yonghui Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Yanjia Cui
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Suyao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Yiwen Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
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Han H, Sun Z, Zhao X, Yang S, Wang G. Viologen Guest-Mediated Luminescence Emission Tuning and Photochromic Behavior by a Series of Viologen@Zn-MOF Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37883789 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
The encapsulation of various guest molecules into the pores of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to form hybrid materials has attracted significant attention due to their unique spatial distribution and certain preferential geometry of the guests inside the MOFs. This arrangement often results in the guests exhibiting unique physical and chemical properties due to their intramolecular interactions with the host. In this article, five viologen derivatives were introduced as guests in a Zn-MOF with different benzene ring lengths, resulting in the formation of host-guest three-dimensional (3D) MOFs. The five compounds exhibited guest-dependent emission wavelength, color, and excellent photochromic behavior upon ultraviolet (UV) light radiation due to the distinct electronic transfer and π···π stacking interactions between the viologen guests and the host framework. This study provides a host-guest strategy for designing color-tunable luminescent and highly sensitive photochromic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Han
- College of Medical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
| | - Zheng Sun
- College of Medical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Medical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
| | - Shujuan Yang
- College of Medical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
| | - Guannan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Medical University, Shenyang 110034, China
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Lu Y, Yang WZ, Ding XX, Nie SQ, Jiang ZG, Zhan CH. Doping transition metals to modulate the chirality and photocatalytic activity of rare earth clusters. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13063-13067. [PMID: 37702078 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02653a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the successful assembly of achiral {Ln6M} ([Ln6M(μ3-OH)8(acac)12(CH3O)x(CH3OH)y], Ln = La, M = Mn, Co, Fe) and chiral {Nd9Fe2} ([Nd9Fe2(μ4-O)(μ3-OH)14(acac)16(NO3)(CH3OH)2(H2O)3]) rare earth clusters using achiral rigid ligands and a transition metal doping strategy. {Ln6M} can be viewed as the fusion of two {Ln3M} tetrahedrons by sharing vertices. {Nd9Fe2} results from the fusion of four {Ln3M} tetrahedrons by vertice and edge sharing. The substitution of Ln with transition metal leads to changes in the coordination pattern around neighboring Ln, which triggers the switch of metal center chirality. This study demonstrates the potentiality of utilizing transition metal doping and rigid ligand to control the chirality of rare earth clusters. In addition, the photocatalytic CO2 activity of these transition metal-doped rare earth clusters has been studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Lu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Add: No. 688, Yingbin Avenue, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Zip: 321004, China.
| | - Wen-Zhu Yang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Add: No. 688, Yingbin Avenue, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Zip: 321004, China.
| | - Xiu-Xia Ding
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Add: No. 688, Yingbin Avenue, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Zip: 321004, China.
| | - Si-Qi Nie
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Add: No. 688, Yingbin Avenue, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Zip: 321004, China.
| | - Zhan-Guo Jiang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Add: No. 688, Yingbin Avenue, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Zip: 321004, China.
| | - Cai-Hong Zhan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Add: No. 688, Yingbin Avenue, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Zip: 321004, China.
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Jin J, Wan S, Lee S, Oh C, Jang GY, Zhang K, Lu Z, Park JH. Tailoring the Nanoporosity and Photoactivity of Metal-Organic Frameworks With Rigid Dye Modulators for Toluene Purification. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302776. [PMID: 37254455 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Facile synthesis of hierarchically porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with adjustable porosity and high crystallinity attracts great attention yet remains challenging. Herein, a micromolar amount of dye-based modulator (Rhodamine B (RhB)) is employed to easily and controllably tailor the pore size of a Ti-based metal-organic framework (MIL-125-NH2 ). The RhB used in this method is easily removed by washing or photodegradation, avoiding secondary posttreatment. It is demonstrated that the carboxyl functional group and the steric effects of RhB are indispensable for enlarging the pore size of the MIL-125-NH2 . The resulting hierarchically porous MIL-125-NH2 (RH-MIL-125-NH2 ) exhibits optimized adsorption and photocatalytic activity because the newly formed mesopore with defects concurrently facilitates mass transport of guest molecules (toluene) and photogenerated charge separation. This work offers a meaningful basis for the construction of hierarchically porous MOFs and demonstrates the superiority of the hierarchical pore structure for adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Jin
- School of Emergency Management, Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Shipeng Wan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - SunJe Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheoulwoo Oh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyu Yong Jang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Kan Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Ziyang Lu
- School of Emergency Management, Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Jong Hyeok Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea
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Zhang S, Zhang K, Du S, Chen S, Zhang Q, Shi X, Meng Q, Gai Y, Xiong K. A viologen-based Cd(II) coordination polymer as a multifunctional platform for photochromism, chemochromism and a broad range of fluorescence pH sensing. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11773-11779. [PMID: 37591806 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00963g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
A multi-responsive Cd(II) coordination polymer (1) has been constructed by introducing a viologen derivative as both the framework backbone and ligand side pendant. Notably, compound 1 exhibits intriguing properties, including photochromism, methanol-assisted photochromism and chemochromism to ammonia. Furthermore, compound 1 also displays fluorescence pH sensing ability in a wide pH range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Shengliang Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Shufan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Qingfu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P.R. China
| | - Xinyu Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Qinghua Meng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
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Fu SS, Yuan QQ, Ma L, Zhang ZM, Lu TB, Guo S. Oxidation of N-Alkyl(iso)quinolinium Salts Over TEMPO@Metal-Organic Framework Heterogeneous Photocatalyst †. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202202163. [PMID: 36545816 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Quinolones and isoquinolones are of particular importance to pharmaceutical industry due to their diverse biological activities. However, their synthetic protocols were limited by high toxicity, high energy consumption, poor functional group tolerance and noble metal catalyst. This study concerns the development of a series of TEMPO@PCN-222 (TEMPO: 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy; PCN: porous coordination network) composite photocatalysts by coordinating different amount of 4-carboxy-TEMPO with the secondary building units of PCN-222. Upon visible-light irradiation, photogenerated holes in the highest occupied molecular orbital of PCN-222 can smoothly transfer to TEMPO, which can significantly boost the photosynthesis of bioactive (iso)quinolones from readily available N-alkyl(iso)quinolinium salts. TEMPO@PCN-222 exhibits an outstanding catalytic stability and substrate tolerance with a 1-methyl-2-quinolinone yield of 86.7 %, over four times that with PCN-222 (21.4 %). This work provides a new route to construct composite photocatalysts from abundant starting materials for efficient photosynthesis of high value-added chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Fu
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Qiang-Qiang Yuan
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Lihua Ma
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Zhi-Ming Zhang
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Song Guo
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
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