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Lang G, Feng B, Chen X, Zhou Z, Zhao Z, Deng Q, Jiang Z, Feng J. Anchoring CeF 3 nanoparticles on porous carbon nanofibers as self-supporting electrodes for highly sensitive detection of nitrite. Talanta 2024; 275:126133. [PMID: 38669957 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Designing a working electrode is crucial for the reliable electrochemistry detection, which is applied to detect toxic and harmful substances sensitively and rapidly. Here we report the polytetrafluoroethylene decomposition-assisted electrospinning, a combination method for creating nanopore and synthesizing CeF3, to prepare the self-supporting electrode of CeF3 nanoparticles-anchored on porous carbon nanofibers (CeF3/PCNFs) for highly sensitive nitrite detection. The CeF3/PCNFs exhibits remarkable electroactivity toward nitrite detection, featuring a wide concentration range (0.5 μM-6 mM), low detection limit (10 nm) and high sensitivity (2093 μA mM-1 cm-2). It also exhibits excellent selectivity, stability and reproducibility, and powerful reliability for nitrite detection in saliva, pickles, sausages, chips, river water and tap water. This study provides a facile strategy to prepare the metal fluoride-based self-supporting electrode, which overcomes the disadvantages of chemically modified electrodes unstable and poorly reproducible, and is significant for clinical diagnosis, food safety and environmental monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Lang
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China
| | - Bo Feng
- Southwest Computer Co., Ltd, Chongqing, 400060, PR China
| | - Xiaomei Chen
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China
| | - Zhiting Zhou
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China
| | - Zhicheng Zhao
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China
| | - Qin Deng
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China
| | - Zhenju Jiang
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China; Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China; Research and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin City, Yibin Research Institute of Xihua University, Yibin, 644000, PR China
| | - Jing Feng
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China; Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, PR China; Research and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin City, Yibin Research Institute of Xihua University, Yibin, 644000, PR China.
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