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Maleki M, Rokhsar Talabazar F, Seyedmirzaei Sarraf S, Sheibani Aghdam A, Bayraktar S, Tuzcuoğlu E, Koşar A, Ghorbani M. Detergent Dissolution Intensification via Energy-Efficient Hydrodynamic Cavitation Reactors. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:29595-29607. [PMID: 37599931 PMCID: PMC10433497 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we explored the potential of hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) for use in dissolution of liquid and powder detergents. For this, microfluidic and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) tube HC reactors with different configurations were employed, and the results from the reactors were compared with a magnetic stirrer, as well as a tergotometer. According to our results PEEK tube HC reactors present the best performance for dissolution of liquid and powder detergents. In the case of liquid detergent, for the same level of initial concentration and comparable final dissolution, the PEEK tube consumed 16.7 and 70% of the energy and time of a tergotometer and 16.7 and 14.8% of that of a magnetic stirrer, respectively. In the case of powder detergent, the PEEK tube used 12% less power than a tergotometer and 81.2% less power than a magnetic stirrer. Additionally, the time required to dissolve the detergent was reduced significantly from 1200 s in the tergotometer and 1800 s in the magnetic stirrer to just 50 s in the PEEK tube. These results suggest that HC could significantly improve the dissolution rate of liquid and powder detergents and energy consumption in washing machines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadamin Maleki
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci
University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci
University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Farzad Rokhsar Talabazar
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci
University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci
University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Seyedali Seyedmirzaei Sarraf
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci
University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci
University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Araz Sheibani Aghdam
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci
University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci
University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - Ali Koşar
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci
University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci
University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Center
of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces for Nano-Diagnostics
(EFSUN), Sabanci University, Orhanli, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Morteza Ghorbani
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci
University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci
University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Center
of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces for Nano-Diagnostics
(EFSUN), Sabanci University, Orhanli, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- School
of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, College Cl, Wheatley, Oxford OX33 1HX, U.K.
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Namli I, Karavelioglu Z, Sarraf SS, Aghdam AS, Varol R, Yilmaz A, Sahin SB, Ozogul B, Bozkaya DN, Acar HF, Uvet H, Çetinel S, Kutlu Ö, Ghorbani M, Koşar A. On the application of hydrodynamic cavitation on a chip in cellular injury and drug delivery. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:2640-2653. [PMID: 37183761 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00177f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) is a phase change phenomenon, where energy release in a fluid occurs upon the collapse of bubbles, which form due to the low local pressures. During recent years, due to advances in lab-on-a-chip technologies, HC-on-a-chip (HCOC) and its potential applications have attracted considerable interest. Microfluidic devices enable the performance of controlled experiments by enabling spatial control over the cavitation process and by precisely monitoring its evolution. In this study, we propose the adjunctive use of HC to induce distinct zones of cellular injury and enhance the anticancer efficacy of Doxorubicin (DOX). HC caused different regions (lysis, necrosis, permeabilization, and unaffected regions) upon exposure of different cancer and normal cells to HC. Moreover, HC was also applied to the confluent cell monolayer following the DOX treatment. Here, it was shown that the combination of DOX and HC exhibited a more pronounced anticancer activity on cancer cells than DOX alone. The effect of HC on cell permeabilization was also proven by using carbon dots (CDs). Finally, the cell stiffness parameter, which was associated with cell proliferation, migration and metastasis, was investigated with the use of cancer cells and normal cells under HC exposure. The HCOC offers the advantage of creating well-defined zones of bio-responses upon HC exposure simultaneously within minutes, achieving cell lysis and molecular delivery through permeabilization by providing spatial control. In conclusion, micro scale hydrodynamic cavitation proposes a promising alternative to be used to increase the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilayda Namli
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Karavelioglu
- Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34349, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Seyedali Seyedmirzaei Sarraf
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Araz Sheibani Aghdam
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Rahmetullah Varol
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34349, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Abdurrahim Yilmaz
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34349, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sevilay Burcu Sahin
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Beyzanur Ozogul
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Dila Naz Bozkaya
- Department of Biology, Istanbul University, Beyazit, 34452, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Havva Funda Acar
- Department of Chemistry, Koç University, Sariyer, 34450, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Huseyin Uvet
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34349, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sibel Çetinel
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces for Nano-Diagnostics (EFSUN), Sabanci University, Orhanli, 34956, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Özlem Kutlu
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces for Nano-Diagnostics (EFSUN), Sabanci University, Orhanli, 34956, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Morteza Ghorbani
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces for Nano-Diagnostics (EFSUN), Sabanci University, Orhanli, 34956, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Koşar
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, 34956 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces for Nano-Diagnostics (EFSUN), Sabanci University, Orhanli, 34956, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
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