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Yu X, Han X, Mi Y, Cui Y, Fu A, Liu K, Li X, Tang X, Li G. Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity nitrogenous merosesquiterpenoids from the sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024:114220. [PMID: 38997099 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
Fourteen undescribed nitrogenous merosesquiterpenoids, purpurols A-D (1-4) and puraminones A-J (5-14), along with three known related compounds (15-17) were isolated from the sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea collected in the South China Sea. Their structures and absolute configurations were unambiguously elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic data, X-ray diffraction analysis, electronic circular dichroism calculations, and chemical derivatization. Purpurols A-D (1-4) incorporated nitrogenous heterocycles, compounds 1 and 2 feature an unusual benzothiazole ring, while 3 and 4 feature benzoxazole ring. Puraminones A-J (5-14) represent sesquiterpenoid aminoquinones with different amine and amino acid side chains at C-20. Additionally, twenty unreported sesquiterpenoid aminoquinone analogues were obtained through chemical derivatization. It is worth noting that all compounds are featured with unusual rearranged 4,9-friedodrimane subunit. In the bioassays, purpurols A and B showed weak anti-inflammation in zebrafish, as well as some compounds showed activities against tumor cells, therefore, preliminary structure-cytotoxicity relationships are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Yu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Han
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yue Mi
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongpeng Cui
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Anran Fu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobin Li
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, China
| | - Xuli Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China; Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, People's Republic of China.
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Chaves OA, Loureiro RJS, Serpa C, Cruz PF, Ferreira ABB, Netto-Ferreira JC. Increasing the polarity of β-lapachone does not affect its binding capacity with bovine plasma protein. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130279. [PMID: 38401585 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Despite ortho-quinones showing several biological and pharmacological activities, there is still a lack of biophysical characterization of their interaction with albumin - the main carrier of different endogenous and exogenous compounds in the bloodstream. Thus, the interactive profile between bovine serum albumin (BSA) with β-lapachone (1) and its corresponding synthetic 3-sulfonic acid (2, under physiological pH in the sulphonate form) was performed. There is one main binding site of albumin for both β-lapachones (n ≈ 1) and a static fluorescence quenching mechanism was proposed. The Stern-Volmer constant (KSV) values are 104 M-1, indicating a moderate binding affinity. The enthalpy (-3.41 ± 0.45 and - 8.47 ± 0.37 kJ mol-1, for BSA:1 and BSA:2, respectively) and the corresponding entropy (0.0707 ± 0.0015 and 0.0542 ± 0.0012 kJ mol-1 K-1) values indicate an enthalpically and entropically binding driven. Hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding are the main binding forces. The differences in the polarity of 1 and 2 did not change significantly the affinity to albumin. In addition, the 1,2-naphthoquinones showed a similar binding trend compared with 1,4-naphthoquinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Otávio A Chaves
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Centro de Pesquisa, Inovação e Vigilância em COVID-19 e Emergências Sanitárias (CPIV), Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), 21040-361 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Rui J S Loureiro
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos Serpa
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Pedro F Cruz
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Aurélio B B Ferreira
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia BR-465, Km 7, 23.890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
| | - José Carlos Netto-Ferreira
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia BR-465, Km 7, 23.890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
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Zhang M, Zhao H, Kong JW, Chen MG, Yang Q, Xu W, Hu D, Guo LD, Chen GD, Gao H. New sesquiterpenoids from Biscogniauxia sp. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2024; 26:214-227. [PMID: 38353486 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2314188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Five new sesquiterpenoids, including a campherenane-type (1), a bergamotane-type (2), a drimane-type (3), and two bisabolane-type (5-6) sesquiterpenoids have been isolated from Biscogniauxia sp. 71-10-1-1. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses, quantum chemical ECD calculations,13C chemical shifts calculations, and X-ray crystallography. This is the first report of campherenane-type and drimane-type sesquiterpenoids from Biscogniauxia. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory assays of all compounds are evaluated, and the results showed that compounds 3 and 7 exhibited the effects against the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Huan Zhao
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jing-Wen Kong
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Mei-Gu Chen
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Qing Yang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Dan Hu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Liang-Dong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Guo-Dong Chen
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Hao Gao
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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Yu X, Han X, Cui Y, Fu A, Liu K, Zhang W, Tang X, Li G. Pseudoceranoids A-J, Sesquiterpene-Based Meroterpenoids with Cytotoxicity from the Sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:2710-2717. [PMID: 38064664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Pseudoceranoid A (1), a rare merosesquiterpene featuring a rearranged 4,9-friedodrimane-type core with a crotonolactone moiety, two new rearranged 4,9-friedodrimane-type sesquiterpene cyclopentanones (2 and 3), and three new rearranged 4,9-friedodrimane-type sesquiterpene hydroquinones (4-6), along with two new drimane-type sesquiterpene derivatives (7 and 8), as well as two new 4,9-friedodrimane-type sesquiterpene quinones (9 and 10), were isolated from the South China Sea sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea. The structures of compounds were established by analysis of spectroscopic data, as well as by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, DP4+ probability analyses, and calculated electronic circular dichroism. Compound 4 showed weak cytotoxicity against K562, H69AR, and MDAMB-231 cell lines with IC50 values of 3.01, 7.74, and 9.82 μM, respectively. Compound 5 exhibited cytotoxicity against the H69AR cell line with an IC50 value of 2.85 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Yu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Han
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongpeng Cui
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Anran Fu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuli Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China
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Yu HB, Hu B, Ning Z, He Y, Men XL, Yin ZF, Jiao BH, Liu XY, Lin HW. Phyllofenones F-M, Scalarane Sesterterpenes from the Marine Sponge Phyllospongia foliascens. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:507. [PMID: 37888442 PMCID: PMC10608082 DOI: 10.3390/md21100507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Eight new scalarane sesterterpenes, phyllofenones F-M (1-8), together with two known analogues, carteriofenones B and A (9-10), were isolated from the marine sponge Phyllospongia foliascens collected from the South China Sea. The structures of these compounds were determined based on extensive spectroscopic and quantum chemical calculation analysis. The antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of these compounds was evaluated. Among them, only compounds 4 and 6 displayed weak inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 16 μg/mL and 8 μg/mL, respectively. Compounds 1-10 exhibited cytotoxic activity against the HeLa, HCT-116, H460, and SW1990 cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 3.4 to 19.8 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Bing Yu
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
| | - Bo Hu
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
| | - Zhe Ning
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
| | - Ying He
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
| | - Xiao-Ling Men
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Zi-Fei Yin
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Bing-Hua Jiao
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; (H.-B.Y.); (B.H.); (Z.N.); (Y.H.); (X.-L.M.); (Z.-F.Y.); (B.-H.J.)
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
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Singh A, Singh K, Kaur J, Kaur R, Sharma A, Kaur J, Kaur U, Chadha R, Bedi PMS. Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease and Diversity of 1,2,3-Triazole Scaffold in Drug Development: Design Strategies, Structural Insights, and Therapeutic Potential. ACS Chem Neurosci 2023; 14:3291-3317. [PMID: 37683129 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is a most prevalent form of dementia all around the globe and currently poses a significant challenge to the healthcare system. Currently available drugs only slow the progression of this disease rather than provide proper containment. Identification of multiple targets responsible for this disease in the last three decades established it as a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder that needs novel multifunctional agents for its management and the possible reason for the failure of currently available single target clinical drugs. 1,2,3-Triazole is a miraculous nucleus in medicinal chemistry and the first choice for development of multifunctional hybrid molecules. Apart from that, it is an integral component of various drugs in clinical trials as well as in clinical practice. This review is focused on the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and 1,2,3-triazole containing derivatives developed in recent decades as potential anti-Alzheimer's agents. The review will provide (A) precise insight of various established targets of Alzheimer's disease including cholinergic, amyloid, tau, monoamine oxidases, glutamate, calcium, and reactive oxygen species hypothesis and (B) design hypothesis, structure-activity relationships, and pharmacological outcomes of 1,2,3-triazole containing multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents. This review will provide a baseline for various research groups working on Alzheimer's drug development in designing potent, safer, and effective multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's candidates of the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atamjit Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Karanvir Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Jashandeep Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Ramanpreet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Aman Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Jasleen Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Uttam Kaur
- University School of Business, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India
| | - Renu Chadha
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Preet Mohinder Singh Bedi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
- Drug and Pollution Testing Laboratory, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
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Bhowmik P, Baezid HM, Arabi II. Assessment of antidiabetic activity of three Phenylspirodrimanes from fungus Stachybotrys chartarum MUT 3308 by ADME, QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023:1-15. [PMID: 37698508 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2256410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Phenylspirodrimanes (PSD) are the sesquiterpene quinone type meroterpenoids found in nature. PSDs are found to exhibit inhibitory activity against immunocomplex diseases, and tyrosine kinase receptors. Three of the different PSDs C1, C2, and C3 that have been reported to be isolated from the sponge-associated fungus Stachybotrys chartarum MUT 3308 are selected for studying their possible inhibitory effect against type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mechanistically, blocking protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) helps to reduce the insulin resistance induction caused by the high expression of PTP1B. The QSAR, ADME, toxicity (T) study was carried out to predict the pharmacokinetic properties and the biological activities of the PSDs. PASS prediction web tool was used to find and select the target proteins 1NNY, and 2HNP. According to the molecular docking simulations, C1 and C2 showed better binding affinity of -8.5 kcal/mol, and -8.1 kcal/mol respectively against 1NNY compared to the control ligand. RMSD, RMSF, Rg, and SASA analysis revealed that both C1, and C2 showed better stability, minor conformational changes, and minor fluctuation upon binding to PTP1B. Protein contact analysis was carried out to validate the residues that are in contact with the ligands according to molecular docking studies. Overall, C1, and C2 could be proposed as novel natural hits to be developed and small modifications of these PSDs could result in inducing the binding affinity significantly, although experimental validation is required for further evaluation of the work.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Bhowmik
- Department of Chemistry-BMC, Biochemistry, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
- Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Bangladesh
| | - Hossain Mohammad Baezid
- Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
| | - Ishmam Ibnul Arabi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
- Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Bangladesh
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