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Zhang JK, Fang YC, Chen JH, Shan J, Bai M, Huang Q, Chen YZ, Han WY. Iodomethane in C1 chemistry: application in palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] annulation. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3204-3208. [PMID: 38563260 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00329b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of 3-iodochromones, bridged olefins, and iodomethane is described, affording a range of chromone-containing polycyclic compounds. Additionally, the corresponding deuterated products were smoothly obtained with iodomethane-d3 instead of iodomethane. Moreover, the synthetic utility of this method is further substantiated by gram scale preparation and application to late-stage modification of estrone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ke Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Chen Fang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, P. R. China
| | - Jia-He Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Shan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
| | - Mei Bai
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
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2
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Maikhuri VK, Mathur D, Chaudhary A, Kumar R, Parmar VS, Singh BK. Transition-Metal Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrimidines: Recent Advances, Mechanism, Scope and Future Perspectives. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:4. [PMID: 38296918 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00451-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Pyrimidine is a pharmacologically important moiety that exhibits diverse biological activities. This review reflects the growing significance of transition metal-catalyzed reactions for the synthesis of pyrimidines (with no discussion being made on the transition metal-catalyzed functionalization of pyrimidines). The effect of different catalysts on the selectivity/yields of pyrimidines and catalyst recyclability (wherever applicable) are described, together with attempts to illustrate the role of the catalyst through mechanisms. Although several methods have been researched for synthesizing this privileged scaffold, there has been a considerable push to expand transition metal-catalyzed, sustainable, efficient and selective synthetic strategies leading to pyrimidines. The aim of the authors with this update (2017-2023) is to drive the designing of new transition metal-mediated protocols for pyrimidine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K Maikhuri
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Divya Mathur
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
| | - Ankita Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110021, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R.D.S College, B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Virinder S Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
- Nanoscience Program, CUNY Graduate Center and Department of Chemistry, City College & Medgar Evers College, The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY, 10031, USA
- Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201303, India
| | - Brajendra K Singh
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
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3
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Gao Q, Guo Y, Cao P, Fan G, Xu Y. Regioselective synthesis of indazolo[2,3- a]quinazolines enabled by I 2/S-facilitated annulation relay dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexanones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13835-13838. [PMID: 37921123 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04698b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
A method for concise and efficient synthesis of indazolo[2,3-a]quinazolines has been developed via a sequential annulation of 3-aminoindazoles and dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexanones. This high regioselectivity is attributed to the fact that the Mannich reaction is superior to the aldol reaction in this system. It is worth mentioning that this convenient process is successfully extended to 3-aminopyrazoles for assembling another class of medicinally prevalent pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Yimei Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Penghui Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Guangping Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Yongtao Xu
- School of Medical Engineering, Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Research, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Neural Information analysis and Drug Intelligent Design, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
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4
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Chen J, Xiao L, Qi L. Electrochemical annulation of 1,2,3-benzotriazinones with alkynes to access isoquinolin-1(2 H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7295-7299. [PMID: 37646442 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01161e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
An eco-friendly approach for electrochemical radical cascade annulation of 1,2,3-benzotriazinones with alkynes is described. Under catalyst-free and external reductant-free electrolysis conditions, a range of isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones were obtained in moderate to good yields. Cyclic voltammetry and control studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via a radical pathway. Furthermore, this approach could be easily scaled up.
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Affiliation(s)
- JinKang Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng 224000, China.
| | - Linxia Xiao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng 224000, China.
| | - Liang Qi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng 224000, China.
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5
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Feng G, Meng J, Xu S, Gao Y, Zhu Y, Huang Z. Copper-catalyzed cross coupling reaction of sulfonyl hydrazides with 3-aminoindazoles. RSC Adv 2022; 12:30432-30435. [PMID: 36337965 PMCID: PMC9594103 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05956h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel Cu-catalyzed radical-radical cross coupling reaction of 3-aminoindazoles with sulfonyl hydrazides has been disclosed, enabling the production of diverse 1,3-substituted aminoindazoles in good yields. This methodology is distinguished by readily available starting materials, wide substrate scope and operational simplicity. In addition, a gram-scale reaction has been well demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guipeng Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453003 P. R. China
| | - Jie Meng
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University Jinan 250012 P.R. China
| | - Shaohong Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453003 P. R. China
| | - Yao Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453003 P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453003 P. R. China
| | - Ziyu Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453003 P. R. China
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