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Katiyar S, Tripathi AD, Singh RK, Kumar Chaurasia A, Srivastava PK, Mishra A. Graphene-silymarin-loaded chitosan/gelatin/hyaluronic acid hybrid constructs for advanced full-thickness burn wound management. Int J Pharm 2024; 659:124238. [PMID: 38768692 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Burn wounds (BWs) with extensive blood loss, along with bacterial infections and poor healing, may become detrimental and pose significant rehabilitation obstacles in medical facilities. Therefore, the freeze-drying method synthesized novel hemocompatible chitosan, gelatin, and hyaluronic acid infused with graphene oxide-silymarin (CGH-SGO) hybrid constructs for application as a BW patch. Most significantly, synthesized hybrid constructs exhibited an interconnected-porous framework with precise pore sizes (≈118.52 µm) conducive to biological functions. Furthermore, the FTIR and XRD analyses document the constructs' physiochemical interactions. Similarly, enhanced swelling ratios, adequate WVTR (736 ± 78 g m-2 hr-1), and bio-degradation rates were seen during the physiological examination of constructs. Following the in vitro investigations, SMN-GO added to constructs improved their anti-bacterial (against E.coli and S. aureus), anti-oxidant, hemocompatible, and bio-compatible characteristics in conjunction with prolonged drug release. Furthermore, in vivo, implanting constructs on wounds exhibited significant acceleration in full-thickness burn wound (FT-BW) healing on the 14th day (CGH-SGO: 95 ± 2.1 %) in contrast with the control (Gauze: 71 ± 4.2 %). Additionally, contrary to gauze, the in vivo rat tail excision model administered with constructs assured immediate blood clotting. Therefore, CGH-SGO constructs with an improved porous framework, anti-bacterial activity, hemocompatibility, and biocompatibility could represent an attractive option for healing FT-BWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Katiyar
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Abhay Dev Tripathi
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Ritika K Singh
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Avinash Kumar Chaurasia
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Pradeep K Srivastava
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Abha Mishra
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India.
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Rasal RK, Badsha I, Shellaiah M, Subramanian K, Gayathri A, Hirad AH, Kaliaperumal K, Devasena T. Fabrication of Curcumin-Based Electrochemical Nanosensors for the Detection of Environmental Pollutants: 1,4-Dioxane and Hydrazine. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:291. [PMID: 38920595 PMCID: PMC11202126 DOI: 10.3390/bios14060291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
This work reports the development of novel curcuminoid-based electrochemical sensors for the detection of environmental pollutants from water. In this study, the first set of electrochemical experiments was carried out using curcumin-conjugated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-CM) for 1,4-dioxane detection. The MWCNT-CM/GCE showed good sensitivity (103.25 nA nM-1 cm-2 in the linear range 1 nM to 1 µM), with LOD of 35.71 pM and LOQ of 108.21 pM. The second set of electrochemical experiments was carried out with bisdemethoxy curcumin analog quantum dots (BDMCAQD) for hydrazine detection. The BDMCAQD/GCE exhibited good sensitivity (74.96 nA nM-1 cm-2 in the linear range 100 nM to 1 µM), with LOD of 10 nM and LOQ of 44.93 nM. Thus, this work will serve as a reference for the fabrication of metal-free electrochemical sensors using curcuminoids as the redox mediator for the enhanced detection of environmental pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjith Kumar Rasal
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India; (R.K.R.); (I.B.)
| | - Iffath Badsha
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India; (R.K.R.); (I.B.)
| | - Muthaiah Shellaiah
- Department of Research and Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India;
| | - Kumaran Subramanian
- P. G. Research Department of Microbiology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Kanchipuram 631561, India;
| | - Abinaya Gayathri
- Unit of Marine Biomaterials and Natural Product Chemistry Research, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India;
| | - Abdurahman Hajinur Hirad
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Kumaravel Kaliaperumal
- Unit of Marine Biomaterials and Natural Product Chemistry Research, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India;
| | - Thiyagarajan Devasena
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India; (R.K.R.); (I.B.)
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Rahman M, Singh JG, Afzal O, Altamimi AS, Alrobaian M, Haneef J, Barkat MA, Almalki WH, Handa M, Shukla R, Nasar Mir Najib Ullah S, Kumar V, Beg S. Preparation, Characterization, and Evaluation of Curcumin-Graphene Oxide Complex-Loaded Liposomes against Staphylococcus aureus in Topical Disease. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:43499-43509. [PMID: 36506117 PMCID: PMC9730485 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study describes the development and characterization of curcumin with graphene oxide complex (CUR + GO) loaded into liposomes for treating skin disease. The developed complex was characterized by X-ray diffraction and showed a broad halo pattern, confirming the amorphous nature of the resulting complex. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy revealed the irregular porous morphology of the complex-highlighting loss of the crystallinity and the emergence of the amorphous phase. Additionally, the liposomes showed long-term stability at 2-8 °C and 25 ± 2 °C/60 ± 5%RH with nonsignificant variations in the particle size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential. Overall, optical and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images of liposomes showed a consistent shape, and no aggregation with uniform particle size distribution was observed. Furthermore, the cumulative drug release in the first 6 h was 71.24 and 64.24% for CUR-loaded liposomes and CUR-GO-loaded liposomes, respectively. The lower value of drug release might be attributed to the complex development. The drug release model found the first order with non-Fickian diffusion process, which is often observed at higher n > 0.5. The antibacterial activity of the CUR with GO-loaded liposome (D2) offered higher anti-microbial activity over other formulations against the mentioned bacterial microorganism that causes skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahfoozur Rahman
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied
Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of
Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad211007, India
| | - Joina Gunjan Singh
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied
Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of
Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad211007, India
| | - Obaid Afzal
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj11942, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Majed Alrobaian
- Department
of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jamshed Haneef
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical
Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi110062, India
| | - Md. Abul Barkat
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University
of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al
Batin39524, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed H Almalki
- Department
of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah24382, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mayank Handa
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of
Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Raebareli, Lucknow, UP226002, India
| | - Rahul Shukla
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of
Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Raebareli, Lucknow, UP226002, India
| | | | - Vikas Kumar
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied
Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of
Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad211007, India
| | - Sarwar Beg
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi110062, India
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