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Huang L, Wu H, Cai G, Wu S, Li D, Jiang T, Qiao B, Jiang C, Ren F. Recent Progress in the Application of Ion Beam Technology in the Modification and Fabrication of Nanostructured Energy Materials. ACS NANO 2024; 18:2578-2610. [PMID: 38214965 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c07896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The development of green, renewable energy conversion and storage systems is an urgent task to address the energy crisis and environmental issues in the future. To achieve high performance, stable, and safe operation of energy conversion and storage systems, energy materials need to be modified and fabricated through rationalization. Among various modification and fabrication strategies, ion beam technology has been widely used to introduce various defects/dopants into energy materials and fabricate various nanostructures, where the structure, composition, and property of prefabricated materials can be further accurately tailored to achieve better performance. In this paper, we review the recent progress in the application of ion beam technology in material modification and fabrication, focusing on nanostructured energy materials for energy conversion and storage including photo- (electro-) water splitting, batteries (solar cells, fuel cells, and metal-ion batteries), supercapacitors, thermoelectrics, and hydrogen storage. This review first provides a brief basic overview of ion beam technology and describes the classification and technological advantages of ion beam technology in the modification and fabrication of materials. Then, modification of energy materials by ion beams is reviewed mainly concerning doping and defect introduction. Fabrication of energy materials is also discussed mainly in terms of heterojunctions, nanoparticles, nanocavities, and other nanostructures. In particular, we emphasize the advantages of ion beam technology in improving the performance of energy materials. Finally, we point out our understanding of challenges and future perspectives in applying ion beam technology for the modification and fabrication of energy materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqiu Huang
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hengyi Wu
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Guangxu Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shixin Wu
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Derun Li
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Biyan Qiao
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Changzhong Jiang
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Feng Ren
- School of Physics and Technology, Center for Ion Beam Application, Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- Center for Electron Microscopy, and MOE Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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