1
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Zhang Q, Ma X, Zhi S, Zhang W. Radical-Mediated Trifunctionalization Reactions. Molecules 2024; 29:3620. [PMID: 39125025 PMCID: PMC11314562 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2024] [Revised: 07/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Synthetic radicals have intrinsic power for cascading and multifunctional reactions to construct diverse molecular scaffolds. In the previous review series, we covered 1,2-difunctionalizations, remote 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, and 1,7-difunctionalizations, addition followed by cyclization reactions, and cycloaddition-initiated difunctionalizations. Presented in this paper are radical addition-initiated trifunctionalization reactions of alkenes, alkynes, and their derivatives. After the initial radical addition, there are different pathways, such as group or hydrogen atom transfer, cyclization, and radical coupling, to complete the second and third functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 99 Xuefu Road, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Xiaoming Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China;
| | - Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, 111 Changjiang West Road, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA
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2
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Xiao W, Wang J, Ye J, Wang H, Wu J, Ye S. Electrochemical Synthesis of Spirolactones from α-Tetralone Derivatives with Methanol as a C1 Source. Org Lett 2024; 26:5016-5020. [PMID: 38825794 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Spirolactones are widely found in pharmaceuticals and bioactive natural products. However, efficient and environmentally friendly approaches to accessing spirolactones are still highly desirable. Herein, a novel electrochemical synthesis of spirolactones from α-tetralone derivatives with methanol as a C1 source is described. This electrochemical reaction exhibits a high efficiency and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xiao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jianyan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jiamin Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
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3
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Zhang C, Ye S, Wu J. Asymmetric Sulfonylation from a Reaction of Cyclopropan-1-ol, Sulfur Dioxide, and 1-(Alkynyl)naphthalen-2-ol. Org Lett 2024; 26:3321-3325. [PMID: 38598174 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Asymmetric sulfonylation from a reaction of cyclopropan-1-ol, sulfur dioxide, and 1-(alkynyl)naphthalen-2-ol in the presence of a catalytic amount of organocatalyst at room temperature is developed. Axially chiral (S)-(E)-1-(1-(alkylsulfonyl)-2-arylvinyl)naphthalen-2-ols are generated in moderate to good yields with excellent enantioselectivity and regioselectivity under mild conditions. During this transformation, γ-keto sulfinate generated in situ from cyclopropan-1-ol and sulfur dioxide acts as the key intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
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4
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de A Bartolomeu A, Breitschaft FA, Schollmeyer D, Pilli RA, Waldvogel SR. Electrochemical Multicomponent Synthesis of Alkyl Alkenesulfonates using Styrenes, SO 2 and Alcohols. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400557. [PMID: 38335153 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
A novel electrochemical approach to access alkyl alkenesulfonates via a multicomponent reaction was developed. The metal-free method features easy-to-use SO2 stock solution forming monoalkylsulfites from alcohols with an auxiliary base in-situ. These intermediates serve a dual role as starting materials and as supporting electrolyte enabling conductivity. Anodic oxidation of the substrate styrene, radical addition of these monoalkylsulfites and consecutive second oxidation and deprotonation preserve the double bond and form alkyl β-styrenesulfonates in a highly regio- and stereoselective fashion. The feasibility of this electrosynthetic method is demonstrated in 44 examples with yields up to 81 %, employing various styrenes and related substrates as well as a diverse set of alcohols. A gram-scale experiment underlines the applicability of this process, which uses inexpensive and readily available electrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aloisio de A Bartolomeu
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Florian A Breitschaft
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Ronaldo A Pilli
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Siegfried R Waldvogel
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems - Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS FMS), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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5
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Feng Y, Chen S, Lv L, Yaremenko IA, Terent'ev AO, Li Z. Photocatalytic Sulfonyl Peroxidation of Alkenes via Deamination of N-Sulfonyl Ketimines. Org Lett 2024; 26:1920-1925. [PMID: 38386918 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
A photocatalytic three-component sulfonyl peroxidation of alkenes with N-sulfonyl ketimines and tert-butyl hydroperoxide is reported. The reaction takes place via the photoinduced EnT process, which allows the efficient synthesis of a variety of β-peroxyl sulfones under mild reaction conditions in the absence of a transition metal catalyst. The downstream derivatizations of the peroxides were also performed. Furthermore, the utility of this protocol was manifested by the synthesis of 11β-HSD1 inhibitor and the antiprostate cancer drug bicalutamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Shujun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Ivan A Yaremenko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander O Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Zhiping Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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6
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Xiong B, Shi C, Ren Y, Xu W, Liu Y, Zhu L, Cao F, Tang KW, Yin SF. Zn-Catalyzed Dehydroxylative Phosphorylation of Allylic Alcohols with P(III)-Nucleophiles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3033-3048. [PMID: 38372254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
A novel and efficient protocol for the synthesis of diarylallyl-functionalized phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphine oxides through the zinc-catalyzed dehydroxylative phosphorylation of allylic alcohols with P(III)-nucleophiles via a Michaelis-Arbuzov-type rearrangement is reported. A broad range of allylic alcohols and P(III)-nucleophiles (P(OR)3, ArP(OR)2, and Ar2P(OR)) are well tolerated in this reaction, and the expected dehydroxylative phosphorylation products could be synthesized with good to excellent yields under the optimal reaction conditions. The reaction can be easily scaled up at a gram-synthesis level. Furthermore, through the step-by-step control experiments, kinetic study experiments, and 31P NMR tracking experiments, we acquired insights into the reaction and proposed the possible mechanism for this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biquan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Chonghao Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Yining Ren
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Weifeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Longzhi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Fan Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, P. R. China
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7
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Wang H, Li Z, Dai R, Jiao N, Song S. An efficient and mild oxidative approach from thiols to sulfonyl derivatives with DMSO/HBr. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13228-13234. [PMID: 38023524 PMCID: PMC10664549 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04945k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A mild and practical method for synthesizing sulfonyl derivatives, which have a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals, materials, and organic synthesis, was described through the oxidative functionalization of thiols with DMSO/HBr. The simple conditions, low cost and ready availability of DMSO/HBr, as well as the versatility of the transformations, make this strategy very powerful in synthesizing a variety of sulfonyl derivatives including sulfonamides, sulfonyl fluorides, sulfonyl azides, and sulfonates. Mechanistic studies revealed that DMSO served as the terminal oxidant, and HBr acted as both a nucleophile and a redox mediator to transfer the oxygen atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongye Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Zhaoting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Rongheng Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Song Song
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
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8
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Ye S, Zhuang C, Lv J, Zhang C, Chen Q, Wu Z, Wu J, Xia H. A three-component reaction of cyclobutanone oxime esters, sulfur dioxide and N-alkyl- N-methacryloyl benzamides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9021-9028. [PMID: 37927060 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01439h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
A three-component reaction of cyclobutanone oxime esters, DABCO·(SO2)2 and N-alkyl-N-methacryloyl benzamides is described. This reaction proceeds without the addition of any oxidant or transition metal, affording sulfonyl-containing isoquinoline-1,3-(2H,4H)-diones in moderate to good yields. Various functional groups are tolerated well in this transformation. Mechanistic studies suggest that a radical pathway is involved, including β-scission, sulfur dioxide insertion, and intramolecular cyclization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengqing Ye
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
- Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) & School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
- Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University Medical Center, 1369 West Wenyi Road, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Chen Zhuang
- Alberta Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiajing Lv
- Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) & School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Chao Zhang
- Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) & School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Qi Chen
- Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) & School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Zhiyuan Wu
- Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) & School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Jie Wu
- Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) & School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Hongguang Xia
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
- Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University Medical Center, 1369 West Wenyi Road, Hangzhou 311121, China
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9
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Raji Reddy C, Fatima S, Kolgave DH, Sridhar B. Radical-mediated sulfonylative/thiolative cyclization of biaryl enones to phenanthrone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7327-7338. [PMID: 37646289 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01068f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
An approach for the assembly of phenanthrone derivatives bearing all carbon quaternary centres has been developed through visible light-promoted tandem sulfonylation/intramolecular-arylation of biaryl enones with sulfonyl chlorides. A series of sulfonylated 10,10-dialkylphenanthrones were obtained in good yields. In addition, the approach has been extended to thiotrifluoromethyl (SCF3) and thiocyanato (SCN) radicals to obtain the corresponding phenanthrones under oxidative conditions. The synthetic utility was also illustrated by the scalability and further transformations of the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Sana Fatima
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Dattahari H Kolgave
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
- Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
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10
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Zhang Z, Wang J, Yu M, Ye S, Wu J. Construction of β-Amino Sulfones from Sodium Metabisulfite via a Radical 1,4-Amino Migration. Org Lett 2023; 25:304-308. [PMID: 36583507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A three-component reaction of alkenyl-tethered oxime ethers, sodium metabisulfite, and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under mild conditions is developed. This reaction proceeds at room temperature without any oxidants or additives, affording β-amino sulfones with good functional group tolerance through aminosulfonylation of unactivated alkene. Mechanistic studies show that this transformation undergoes a radical process, including radical trapping with sulfur dioxide and radical 1,4-amino migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jianyan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Mengxia Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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