1
|
Wang T, Zhao W, Ren R, Lan H, Zhou T, Hu J, Jiang Q. Unveiling the bifunctional roles of Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in construction of Nb 2CT x@MoSe 2 heterojunction for fast potassium storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 674:19-28. [PMID: 38909591 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Exploring robust electrode materials which could permit fast and reversible insertion/extraction of large K+ is a crucial challenge for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs). Smart interfacial design could facilitate electron/ion transport as well as assure the integrity of electrode. Herein, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was found to play bifunctional roles in construction of Nb2CTx@MoSe2 heterostructure. Firstly, functionalization of CTAB on the surface of Nb2CTx could influence the subsequent growth of MoSe2 by electrostatic effect, stereochemical effect and the synergetic Lewis acid-base interaction, leading to the formation of Nb2CTx@MoSe2 with tiled heterostructure. Secondly, the interlayer spacing of Nb2CTx was expanded from 0.77 to 1.21 nm owing to the pillar effect of CTAB. As excepted, the capacity retention was 80 % from 100 mA g-1 (406 mA h g-1) to 1000 mA g-1 concerning rate capability and the specific capacity maintained at 240 mA h g-1 (at 2000 mA g-1) over 300 cycles. The calculated DK values from Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) measurement of the titled C-T-Nb2CTx@MoSe2@C electrode is two orders of magnitude larger than the traditional T-Nb2CTx@MoSe2@C electrode, further confirming intimate interface between MoSe2 and Nb2CTx could provide convenient potassium-ion transport channels and fast diffusion kinetics. Finally, ex-situ characterizations at different charging and discharging voltage stages, including ex-situ XRD/Raman/HRTEM/XPS have been carried out to reveal the potassium storage mechanism. This work provides a facile strategy for the regulation of interface engineering by the assist of CTAB which could extend to other MXenes-TMDs (Transition metal dichalcogenides) hybrid electrodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Weifang Zhao
- Ganfeng Li Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Xinyu 338000, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Ran Ren
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Huilin Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Tengfei Zhou
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Juncheng Hu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qingqing Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ren N, Li X, Wang L, Si J, Zeng S, Liu H, He H, Chen C. Tailoring Stress-Relieved Structure for SnSe Toward High Performance Potassium Ion Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402845. [PMID: 38895955 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Metal chalcogenides as an ideal family of anode materials demonstrate a high theoretical specific capacity for potassium ion batteries (PIBs), but the huge volume variance and poor cyclic stability hinder their practical applications. In this study, a design of a stress self-adaptive structure with ultrafine SnSe nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanofiber (SnSe@CNF) via the electrospinning technology is presented. Such an architecture delivers a record high specific capacity (272 mAh g-1 at 50 mA g-1) and high-rate performance (125 mAh g-1 at 1 A g-1) as a PIB anode. It is decoded that the fundamental understanding for this great performance is that the ultrafine SnSe particles enhance the full utilization of the active material and achieve stress relief as the stored strain energy from cycling is insufficient to drive crack propagation and thus alleviates the intrinsic chemo-mechanical degradation of metal chalcogenides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naiqing Ren
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Xiaoying Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Lifeng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Juntao Si
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Sihan Zeng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Huaibing Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Haiyan He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Chunhua Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xu X, Jiang Q, Yang C, Ruan J, Zhao W, Wang H, Lu X, Li Z, Chen Y, Zhang C, Hu J, Zhou T. Elastic MXene conductive layers and electrolyte engineering enable robust potassium storage. Chem Sci 2024; 15:3262-3272. [PMID: 38425519 PMCID: PMC10901491 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06079a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The precisely engineered structures of materials greatly influence the manifestation of their properties. For example, in the process of alkali metal ion storage, a carefully designed structure capable of accommodating inserted and extracted ions will improve the stability of material cycling. The present study explores the uniform distribution of self-grown carbon nanotubes to provide structural support for the conductive and elastic MXene layers of Ti3C2Tx-Co@NCNTs. Furthermore, a compatible electrolyte system has been optimized by analyzing the solvation structure and carefully regulating the component in the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that the decomposition predominantly controlled by FSI- leads to the formation of a robust inorganic SEI layer enriched with KF, thus effectively inhibiting irreversible side reactions and major structural deterioration. Confirming our expectations, Ti3C2Tx-Co@NCNTs exhibits an impressive reversible capacity of 260 mA h g-1, even after 2000 cycles at 500 mA g-1 in 1 M KFSI (DME), surpassing most MXene-based anodes reported for PIBs. Additionally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations verify the superior electronic conductivity and lower K+ diffusion energy barriers of the novel superstructure of Ti3C2Tx-Co@NCNTs, thereby affirming the improved electrochemical kinetics. This study presents systematic evaluation methodologies for future research on MXene-based anodes in PIBs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Xu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Qingqing Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Chenyu Yang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material (Ministry of Education), Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
| | - Jinxi Ruan
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material (Ministry of Education), Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
| | - Weifang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Houyu Wang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material (Ministry of Education), Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
| | - Xinxin Lu
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material (Ministry of Education), Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
| | - Zhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yuanzhen Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China
| | - Chaofeng Zhang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material (Ministry of Education), Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
| | - Juncheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Tengfei Zhou
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material (Ministry of Education), Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gu M, Rao AM, Zhou J, Lu B. Molecular modulation strategies for two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide-based high-performance electrodes for metal-ion batteries. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2323-2350. [PMID: 38362439 PMCID: PMC10866370 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05768b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
In the past few decades, great efforts have been made to develop advanced transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials as metal-ion battery electrodes. However, due to existing conversion reactions, they still suffer from structural aggregation and restacking, unsatisfactory cycling reversibility, and limited ion storage dynamics during electrochemical cycling. To address these issues, extensive research has focused on molecular modulation strategies to optimize the physical and chemical properties of TMDs, including phase engineering, defect engineering, interlayer spacing expansion, heteroatom doping, alloy engineering, and bond modulation. A timely summary of these strategies can help deepen the understanding of their basic mechanisms and serve as a reference for future research. This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent advances in molecular modulation strategies for TMDs. A series of challenges and opportunities in the research field are also outlined. The basic mechanisms of different modulation strategies and their specific influences on the electrochemical performance of TMDs are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyuan Gu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University Changsha P. R. China
| | - Apparao M Rao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson Nanomaterials Institute, Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USA
| | - Jiang Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Bingan Lu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University Changsha P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jiang Q, Zhao W, Xu X, Ke D, Ren R, Zhao F, Zhang S, Zhou T, Hu J. Architecting carbon-coated Mo 2CT x/MoSe 2 heterostructures enables robust potassium storage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13329-13332. [PMID: 37867331 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03479h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, carbon-coated MoSe2 decorated Mo2CTx MXene heterostructures (MoSe2/Mo2CTx@C) have been fabricated. Mo2CTx works as a dual-function electron/ion conductor, which not only provides high conductivity and mechanical strength, but also prevents the severe self-aggregation of few layered MoSe2 nanosheets. The high reversible capacities of 405 mA h g-1 at 100 mA g-1 after 150 cycles and 258 mA h g-1 at 2000 mA g-1 after 400 cycles could be achieved for a potassium-ion battery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Centre of Energy Polymer Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Weifang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Centre of Energy Polymer Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xinyue Xu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Centre of Energy Polymer Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Da Ke
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ran Ren
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Centre of Energy Polymer Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fuzhen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Centre of Energy Polymer Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shilin Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Tengfei Zhou
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Juncheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Centre of Energy Polymer Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Liu J, Zhang D, Cui J, Li P, Xu X, Liu Z, Liu J, Peng C, Xue D, Zhu M, Liu J. Construction of the Fast Potassiation Path in Sb x Bi 1-x @NC Anode with Ultrahigh Cycling Stability for Potassium-Ion Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301444. [PMID: 37086140 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Due to the scarce of lithium resources, potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have attracted extensive attention due to their similar electrochemical properties to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and more abundant potassium resources. Even though there is considerable progress in SbBi alloy anode for LIBs and PIBs, most studies are focused on the morphology/structure tuning, while the inherent physical features of alloy composition's effect on the electrochemical performance are rarely investigated. Herein, combined the nanonization, carbon compounding, and alloying with composition regulation, the anode of nitrogen-doped carbon-coated Sbx Bi1-x (Sbx Bi1-x @NC) with a series of tuned chemical compositions is designed as an ideal model. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation and experimental investigation results show that the K+ diffusion barrier is lower and the path is easier to carry out when element Bi dominates the potassiation reaction, which is also the reason for better circulation. The optimized Sb0.25 Bi0.75 @NC shows an excellent cycling performance with a reversible specific capacity of 301.9 mA h g-1 after 500 cycles at 0.1 A g-1 . Meanwhile, the charge-discharge mechanism is intuitively invetigated and analyzed by in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in detail. Such an alloy-type anode synthesis approach and in situ observation method provide an adjustable strategy for the designing and investigating of PIB anodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junhao Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Dantong Zhang
- Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Institute of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jie Cui
- Analytical and Testing Center, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Peihang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Xijun Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Zhengbo Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Jiangwen Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Chao Peng
- Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Institute of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Dongfeng Xue
- Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Institute of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Min Zhu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Choi S, Song S, Ko Y, Kim KC. Impact of Structural Flexibility of Amine Moieties as Bridges for Redox-Active Sites on Secondary Battery Performance. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300219. [PMID: 36897490 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Although environmentally benign organic cathode materials for secondary batteries are in demand, their high solubility in electrolyte solvents hinders broad applicability. In this study, a bridging fragment to link redox-active sites is incorporated into organic complexes with the aim of preventing dissolution in electrolyte systems with no significant performance loss. Evaluation of these complexes using an advanced computational approach reveals that the type of redox-active site (i. e., dicyanide, quinone, or dithione) is a key parameter for determining the intrinsic redox activity of the complexes, with the redox activity decreasing in the order of dithione>quinone>dicyanide. In contrast, the structural integrity is strongly reliant on the bridging style (i. e., amine-based single linkage or diamine-based double linkage). In particular, owing to their rigid anchoring effect, diamine-based double linkages incorporated at dithione sites allow structural integrity to be maintained with no significant decrease in the high thermodynamic performance of dithione sites. These findings provide insights into design directions for insoluble organic cathode materials that can sustain high performance and structural durability during repeated cycling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siku Choi
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, The Republic of Korea
| | - Songi Song
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, The Republic of Korea
| | - Yeongnam Ko
- Computational Materials Design Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, The Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Chul Kim
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, The Republic of Korea
- Computational Materials Design Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, The Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Huang Y, Cheng F, Cai C, Fu Y. Simultaneously Suppressing Shuttle Effect and Dendrite Growth in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries via Building Dual-Functional Asymmetric-Cellulose Gel Electrolyte. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2300076. [PMID: 37029708 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Polysulfides huttling and interfacial instability of Lithium-anode are the main technical issues hindering commercialization of high-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries. Simply addressing the problem of polysulfide shuttling or lithium dendrite growth can result in safety hazards or short lifespan. To synchronously tackle the aforementioned issues, the authors have designed an asymmetric cellulose gel electrolyte, a defective and ionized UiO66/black phosphorus heterostructure coating layer (Di-UiO66/BP) and a cationic cellulose gelelectrolyte (QACA). Defective and ionized engineered UiO66 particles significantly enhances performance of UiO66/BP layer in anchoring free polysulfides, promoting smooth and effective polysulfide conversion and expediting the redox kinetics of sulfur cathode, therefore suppressing polysulfide shuttling. QACA electrolyte with numerous cationic groups can interact with anions via electrostatic adsorption, thus enhancing lithium-ion transference number and contributing to formation of stable solid electrolyte interface to suppress lithium dendrite growth. Owing to the superior performance of QACA/Di-UiO66/BP, the final cells exhibit outstanding electrochemical performance, presenting high sulfur utilization (1420.1 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C), high-rate capacity (665.4 mAh g-1 at 4 C) and long cycle lifespan. This work proposes a strategy of designing asymmetric electrolytes to simultaneously address the challenges in both S-cathode and Li-anode, which contributes to advanced Li-S batteries and their practical application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yangze Huang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resource, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Fulin Cheng
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resource, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Chenyang Cai
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resource, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Yu Fu
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resource, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| |
Collapse
|