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Huang W, Zeng Y, Shuai W, Fu W, Wen R, Li Y, Fu Q, He F, Yang H. Improvement in mechanical strength and biological function of 3D-printed trimagnesium phosphate bioceramic scaffolds by incorporating strontium orthosilicate. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 157:106606. [PMID: 38838542 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Trimagnesium phosphate (TMP) bioceramic scaffolds are deemed as promising bone grafts, but their mechanical and biological properties are yet to be improved. In the study, strontium orthosilicate (SrOS) was used to modify the TMP scaffolds, whose macroporous structure was constructed by the filament deposition-type 3D printing method. The new phases of SrMg2(PO4)2 and Sr2MgSi2O7, which showed nanocrystalline topography, were produced in the 3D-printed TMP/SrOS bioceramic composite scaffolds. The compressive strength (1.8-64.1 MPa) and porosity (39.7%-71.4%) of the TMP/SrOS scaffolds could be readily tailored by changing the amounts of SrOS additives and the sintering temperature. The TMP/SrOS scaffolds gradually degraded in the aqueous solution, consequently releasing ions of magnesium, strontium and silicon. In contrast with the TMP scaffolds, the TMP/SrOS bioceramic scaffolds had profoundly higher compressive strength, and enhanced cell proliferative and osteogenic activities. The TMP/SrOS scaffolds incorporated with 5 wt% SrOS had the highest mechanical strength and beneficial cellular function, which made them promising for treating different sites of bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhao Huang
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yifeng Zeng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei Shuai
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Gannan Medical University, 341000, Ganzhou, China
| | - Wenhao Fu
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, China
| | - Renzhi Wen
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanfei Li
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiuyu Fu
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fupo He
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Hui Yang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Gannan Medical University, 341000, Ganzhou, China.
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2
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Bhat K, Schlotterose L, Hanke L, Helmholz H, Quandt E, Hattermann K, Willumeit-Römer R. Magnesium-lithium thin films for neurological applications-An in vitro investigation of glial cytocompatibility and neuroinflammatory response. Acta Biomater 2024; 178:307-319. [PMID: 38382831 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Lithium (Li), a widely used drug for bipolar disorder management, is associated with many side effects due to systemic exposure. The localized delivery of lithium through implants could be an approach to overcome this challenge, for which biodegradable magnesium (Mg)-based materials are a promising choice. In this study, we focus on Mg-Li thin film alloys as potential Li-releasing implants. Therefore, we investigated the in vitro short-term corrosion behavior and cytocompatibility of two alloys, Mg-1.6wt%Li and Mg-9.5wt%Li. As glial cells are the key players of foreign body responses to implants, we used human glial cell lines for cytocompatibility studies, and a murine brain slice model for a more holistic view at the neuroinflammatory response. We found that Mg-1.6wt%Li corrodes approximately six times slower than Mg-9.5wt%Li. Microscopic analysis showed that the material surface (Mg-1.6wt%Li) is suitable for cell adhesion. The cytocompatibility test with Mg-1.6wt%Li and Mg-9.5wt%Li alloy extracts revealed that both cell types proliferated well up to 10 mM Mg concentration, irrespective of the Li concentration. In the murine brain slice model, Mg-1.6wt%Li and Mg-9.5wt%Li alloy extracts did not provoke a significant upregulation of glial inflammatory/ reactivity markers (IL-1β, IL-6, FN1, TNC) after 24 h of exposure. Furthermore, the gene expression of IL-1β (up to 3-fold) and IL-6 (up to 16-fold) were significantly downregulated after 96 h, and IL-6 downregulation showed a Li concentration dependency. Together, these results indicate the acute cytocompatibility of two Mg-Li thin film alloys and provide basis for future studies to explore promising applications of the material. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: We propose the idea of lithium delivery to the brain via biodegradable implants to reduce systemic side effects of lithium for bipolar disorder therapy and other neurological applications. This is the first in vitro study investigating Mg-xLi thin film degradation under physiological conditions and its influence on cellular responses such as proliferation, viability, morphology and inflammation. Utilizing human brain-derived cell lines, we showed that the material surface of such a thin film alloy is suitable for normal cell attachment. Using murine brain slices, which comprise a multicellular network, we demonstrated that the material extracts did not elicit a pro-inflammatory response. These results substantiate that degradable Mg-Li materials are biocompatible and support the further investigation of their potential as neurological implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krathika Bhat
- Institute of Metallic Biomaterials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
| | - Luise Schlotterose
- Institute of Anatomy, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 8, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Lisa Hanke
- Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
| | - Heike Helmholz
- Institute of Metallic Biomaterials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
| | - Eckhard Quandt
- Institute for Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
| | - Kirsten Hattermann
- Institute of Anatomy, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 8, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Regine Willumeit-Römer
- Institute of Metallic Biomaterials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
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3
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Zhao Q, Ni Y, Wei H, Duan Y, Chen J, Xiao Q, Gao J, Yu Y, Cui Y, Ouyang S, Miron RJ, Zhang Y, Wu C. Ion incorporation into bone grafting materials. Periodontol 2000 2024; 94:213-230. [PMID: 37823468 DOI: 10.1111/prd.12533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
The use of biomaterials in regenerative medicine has expanded to treat various disorders caused by trauma or disease in orthopedics and dentistry. However, the treatment of large and complex bone defects presents a challenge, leading to a pressing need for optimized biomaterials for bone repair. Recent advances in chemical sciences have enabled the incorporation of therapeutic ions into bone grafts to enhance their performance. These ions, such as strontium (for bone regeneration/osteoporosis), copper (for angiogenesis), boron (for bone growth), iron (for chemotaxis), cobalt (for B12 synthesis), lithium (for osteogenesis/cementogenesis), silver (for antibacterial resistance), and magnesium (for bone and cartilage regeneration), among others (e.g., zinc, sodium, and silica), have been studied extensively. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and recent developments in ion incorporation into biomaterials for bone and periodontal tissue repair. It also discusses recently developed biomaterials from a basic design and clinical application perspective. Additionally, the review highlights the importance of precise ion introduction into biomaterials to address existing limitations and challenges in combination therapies. Future prospects and opportunities for the development and optimization of biomaterials for bone tissue engineering are emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yueqi Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Hongjiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yiling Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jingqiu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jie Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yiqian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Simin Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Richard J Miron
- Department of Periodontology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Chengtie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Chiriac Ş, Popescu RC, Pele MM, Ghiţulică CD, Cucuruz A, Geanaliu-Nicolae RE, Stancu IC, Voicu G, Ciocan LT. New 3D Printed Scaffolds Based on Walstromite Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method. J Funct Biomater 2024; 15:19. [PMID: 38248686 PMCID: PMC10817440 DOI: 10.3390/jfb15010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
This study explores the potential utilization of walstromite (BaCa2Si3O9) as a foundational material for creating new bioceramics in the form of scaffolds through 3D printing technology. To achieve this objective, this study investigates the chemical-mineralogical, morphological, and structural characteristics, as well as the biological properties, of walstromite-based bioceramics. The precursor mixture for walstromite synthesis is prepared through the sol-gel method, utilizing pure reagents. The resulting dried gelatinous precipitate is analyzed through complex thermal analysis, leading to the determination of the optimal calcination temperature. Subsequently, the calcined powder is characterized via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, indicating the presence of calcium and barium silicates, as well as monocalcium silicate. This powder is then employed in additive 3D printing, resulting in ceramic scaffolds. The specific ceramic properties of the scaffold, such as apparent density, absorption, open porosity, and compressive strength, are assessed and fall within practical use limits. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of walstromite as a single phase in the ceramic scaffold. In vitro studies involving immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 7 and 14 days, as well as contact with osteoblast-like cells, reveal the scaffold's ability to form a phosphate layer on its surface and its biocompatibility. This study concludes that the walstromite-based ceramic scaffold exhibits promising characteristics for potential applications in bone regeneration and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ştefania Chiriac
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (Ş.C.)
- National R&D Institute for Non-Ferrous and Rare Metals, INCDMNR-IMNR, 077145 Pantelimon, Romania
| | - Roxana-Cristina Popescu
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Deparment of Life and Environmental Physics, National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering-Horia Hulubei, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Mihnea-Mihăiță Pele
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cristina-Daniela Ghiţulică
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (Ş.C.)
| | - Andreia Cucuruz
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ruxandra-Elena Geanaliu-Nicolae
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Izabela-Cristina Stancu
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (Ş.C.)
| | - Georgeta Voicu
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (Ş.C.)
| | - Lucian-Toma Ciocan
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
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5
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Lin H, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Wang Q, Wang X, Yan G. Mechanism and application of 3D-printed degradable bioceramic scaffolds for bone repair. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:7034-7050. [PMID: 37782081 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01214j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Bioceramics have attracted considerable attention in the field of bone repair because of their excellent osteogenic properties, degradability, and biocompatibility. To resolve issues regarding limited formability, recent studies have introduced 3D printing technology for the fabrication of bioceramic bone repair scaffolds. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which bioceramics promote bone repair and clinical applications of 3D-printed bioceramic scaffolds remain elusive. This review provides an account of the fabrication methods of 3D-printed degradable bioceramic scaffolds. In addition, the types and characteristics of degradable bioceramics used in clinical and preclinical applications are summarized. We have also highlighted the osteogenic molecular mechanisms in biomaterials with the aim of providing a basis and support for future research on the clinical applications of degradable bioceramic scaffolds. Finally, new developments and potential applications of 3D-printed degradable bioceramic scaffolds are discussed with reference to experimental and theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Lin
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Liyun Zhang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qiyue Zhang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xue Wang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
| | - Guangqi Yan
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
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6
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Lin TL, Lin YH, Lee AKX, Kuo TY, Chen CY, Chen KH, Chou YT, Chen YW, Shie MY. The exosomal secretomes of mesenchymal stem cells extracted via 3D-printed lithium-doped calcium silicate scaffolds promote osteochondral regeneration. Mater Today Bio 2023; 22:100728. [PMID: 37538916 PMCID: PMC10393792 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of surface modification techniques has brought about a major paradigm shift in the clinical applications of bone tissue regeneration. Biofabrication strategies enable the creation of scaffolds with specific microstructural environments and biological components. Lithium (Li) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory, osteogenic, and chondrogenic properties by promoting several intracellular signaling pathways. Currently, research focuses on fabricating scaffolds with simultaneous dual bioactivities to enhance osteochondral regeneration. In this study, we modified the surface of calcium silicate (CS) scaffolds with Li using a simple immersion technique and evaluated their capabilities for bone regeneration. The results showed that Li ions could be easily coated onto the surfaces of CS scaffolds without affecting the microstructural properties of CS itself. Furthermore, the modifications did not affect the printing capabilities of the CS, and porous scaffolds could be fabricated via extrusion. Moreover, the presence of Li improved the surface roughness and hydrophilicity, thus leading to enhanced secretion of osteochondral-related regeneration factors, such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone sialoprotein (BSP), and collagen II (Col II) proteins. Subsequent in vivo studies, including histological and micro-CT analyses, confirmed that the Li-modified CS scaffolds promoted osteochondral regeneration. The transcriptome analysis suggested that the enhanced osteochondrogenic capabilities of our scaffolds were influenced by paracrine exosomes. We hope this study will inspire further research on osteochondral regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Li Lin
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan
- Department of Sports Medicine, College of Health Care, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Hong Lin
- x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan
| | - Alvin Kai-Xing Lee
- Department of Orthopedics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan
| | - Ting-You Kuo
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yu Chen
- x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Hao Chen
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City, 406040, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Ting Chou
- Graduate Institute of Dental Science and Oral Health Industries, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Wen Chen
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan
- x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan
| | - Ming-You Shie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan
- School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, 41354, Taiwan
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7
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He F, Yuan X, Fu W, Huang W, Chen T, Feng S, Wang H, Ye J. Preparation of lithium-containing magnesium phosphate-based composite ceramics having high compressive strength, osteostimulation and proangiogenic effects. Biomed Mater 2023; 18:065008. [PMID: 37703901 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/acf985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Fairly high concentrations of magnesium and lithium are conducive to improving the osteogenic and angiogenic capacities. In the current study, lithium-containing magnesium phosphate-based ceramics (AMP/LMPGs) were prepared from amorphous magnesium phosphate (AMP) at a low sintering temperature (650 °C), and the lithium/magnesium-containing phosphate glasses (LMPGs) were utilized as sintering additives. During the sintering procedure of AMP/LMPGs, the AMP reacted with LMPGs, producing new compounds. The AMP/LMPGs displayed nano-size grains and plentiful micropores. The addition of LMPGs noticeably increased the porosity as well as compressive strength of the AMP/LMPGs ceramics. The AMP/LMPGs sustainedly released Mg, P and Li ions, forming Mg-rich ionic microenvironment, which ameliorated cellular proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and proangiogenic capacities. The AMP/LMPGs ceramics with considerably high compressive strength, osteostimulation and proangiogenic effects were expected to efficiently regenerate the bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fupo He
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyuan Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhao Fu
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhao Huang
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Tengyun Chen
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Songheng Feng
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Huaiyu Wang
- Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiandong Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
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8
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He F, Rao J, Zhou J, Fu W, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Zuo F, Shi H. Fabrication of 3D printed Ca 3Mg 3(PO 4) 4-based bioceramic scaffolds with tailorable high mechanical strength and osteostimulation effect. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 229:113472. [PMID: 37487286 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Calcium, magnesium and phosphate are predominant constituents in the human bone. In this study, magnesium-calcium phosphate composite bioceramic scaffolds were fabricated utilizing Mg3(PO4)2 and β-Ca3(PO4)2 as starting materials, and their pore structure was constructed by 3D printing. The porosity and compressive strength of the composite bioceramic scaffolds could be adjusted by altering the sintering temperature and the formula of starting materials. The composite bioceramic scaffolds prepared from 60 wt% Mg3(PO4)2 and 40 wt% β-Ca3(PO4)2 were dominated by the Ca3Mg3(PO4)4 phase, and this Ca3Mg3(PO4)4-based bioceramic scaffolds possessed the highest compressive strength (12.7 - 92.4 MPa). Moreover, the Ca3Mg3(PO4)4-based bioceramic scaffolds stimulated cellular growth and osteoblastic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells. The Ca3Mg3(PO4)4-based bioceramic scaffolds as bone regenerative biomaterials are flexible to the requirement of bone defects at various sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fupo He
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jin Rao
- School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Jielin Zhou
- School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhao Fu
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Wang
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yihang Zhang
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Zuo
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Haishan Shi
- School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.
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9
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Chiu YC, Lin YH, Chen YW, Kuo TY, Shie MY. Additive manufacturing of barium-doped calcium silicate/poly-ε-caprolactone scaffolds to activate CaSR and AKT signalling and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:4666-4676. [PMID: 37128755 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb00208j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
3D-printed scaffolds are suitable for patient-specific implant preparation for bone regeneration in large-scale critical bone defects. In addition, these scaffolds should have mechanical and biological properties similar to those of natural bone tissue. In this study, 3D-printed barium-doped calcium silicate (BaCS)/poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) composite scaffolds were fabricated as an alternative strategy for bone tissue engineering to achieve appropriate physicochemical characteristics and stimulate osteogenesis. Scaffolds containing 10% Ba (Ba10) showed optimal mechanical properties, preventing premature scaffold degradation during immersion while enabling ion release in a sustained manner to achieve the desired therapeutic goals. In addition, Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJMSCs) were used to assess biocompatibility and osteogenic differentiation behaviour. WJMSCs were cultured on the scaffold and permeabilised via ICP to analyse the presence of Si and Ba ions in the medium and cell lysates, suggesting that the ions released by the scaffold could effectively enter the cells. The protein expression of CaSR, PI3K, Akt, and JNK confirmed that CaSR could activate cells cultured in Ba10, thereby affecting the subsequent PI3k/Akt and JNK pathways and further promoting osteogenic differentiation. The in vivo performance of the proposed scaffolds was assessed using micro-CT and histological slices, which revealed that the BaCS scaffolds could further enhance bone regeneration, compared with bare scaffolds. These results suggest the potential use of 3D-printed BaCS/PCL scaffolds as next-generation substitutes for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Cheng Chiu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Hong Lin
- x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404332, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Wen Chen
- x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404332, Taiwan.
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Ting-You Kuo
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Ming-You Shie
- x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404332, Taiwan.
- School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
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