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Luo J, Xu S, Xu H, Zhang Z, Chen X, Li M, Tie Y, Zhang H, Chen G, Jiang C. Overview of mechanisms of Fe-based catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH 3 at low temperature. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:14424-14465. [PMID: 38291211 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32113-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
With the increasingly stringent control of NOx emissions, NH3-SCR, one of the most effective de-NOx technologies for removing NOx, has been widely employed to eliminate NOx from automobile exhaust and industrial production. Researchers have favored iron-based catalysts for their low cost, high activity, and excellent de-NOx performance. This paper takes a new perspective to review the research progress of iron-based catalysts. The influence of the chemical form of single iron-based catalysts on their performance was investigated. In the section on composite iron-based catalysts, detailed reviews were conducted on the effects of synergistic interactions between iron and other elements on catalytic performance. Regarding loaded iron-based catalysts, the catalytic performance of iron-based catalysts on different carriers was systematically examined. In the section on iron-based catalysts with novel structures, the effects of the morphology and crystallinity of nanomaterials on catalytic performance were analyzed. Additionally, the reaction mechanism and poisoning mechanism of iron-based catalysts were elucidated. In conclusion, the paper delved into the prospects and future directions of iron-based catalysts, aiming to provide ideas for the development of iron-based catalysts with better application prospects. The comprehensive review underscores the significance of iron-based catalysts in the realm of de-NOx technologies, shedding light on their diverse forms and applications. The hope is that this paper will serve as a valuable resource, guiding future endeavors in the development of advanced iron-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbin Luo
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Song Xu
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Hongxiang Xu
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Zhiqing Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China.
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China.
| | - Xiaofeng Chen
- Guangxi Automobile Group Co., Ltd, Liuzhou, 545007, China
| | - Mingsen Li
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Yuanhao Tie
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Haiguo Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Guiguang Chen
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Chunmei Jiang
- Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
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Sun L, Wang Z, Zang M. Denitrification activity test of a V modified Mn-based ceramic filter. RSC Adv 2023; 13:19965-19974. [PMID: 37409030 PMCID: PMC10318854 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02561f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In view of the characteristics of high temperature denitrification and low water and sulfur resistance of single manganese-based catalysts, a vanadium-manganese-based ceramic filter (VMA(14)-CCF) was prepared by the impregnation method modified with V. The results showed that the NO conversion of VMA(14)-CCF was more than 80% at 175-400 °C. At 225-300 °C, the conversion of NO can reach 100%. High NO conversion and low pressure drop can be maintained at all face velocities. The resistance of VMA(14)-CCF to water, sulfur and alkali metal poisoning is better than that of a single manganese-based ceramic filter. XRD, SEM, XPS and BET were further used for characterization analysis. The introduction of V protects the MnOx center, promotes the conversion of Mn3+ to Mn4+, and provides abundant surface adsorbed oxygen. The development of VMA(14)-CCF greatly broadens the application range of ceramic filters in denitrification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Sun
- Anhui Academy for Ecological and Environmental Science Research Hefei 230071 China
| | - Zhenzhen Wang
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Mengxi Zang
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
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Yang J, Zhao L, Zhou T, Ma S, Wang X. Catalytic Oxidation Activity of NO over Mullite-Supported Amorphous Manganese Oxide Catalyst. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16103821. [PMID: 37241448 DOI: 10.3390/ma16103821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) can pose a severe threat to human health and the environment. Many catalytic materials that contain noble metals can oxidize NO into NO2. Therefore, the development of a low-cost, earth-abundant, and high-performance catalytic material is essential for NO removal. In this study, mullite whiskers on a micro-scale spherical aggregate support were obtained from high-alumina coal fly ash using an acid-alkali combined extraction method. Microspherical aggregates and Mn(NO3)2 were used as the catalyst support and the precursor, respectively. A mullite-supported amorphous manganese oxide (MSAMO) catalyst was prepared by impregnation and calcination at low temperatures, in which amorphous MnOx is evenly dispersed on the surface and inside of aggregated microsphere support. The MSAMO catalyst, with a hierarchical porous structure, exhibits high catalytic performance for the oxidation of NO. The MSAMO catalyst, with a 5 wt% MnOx loading, presented satisfactory NO catalytic oxidation activity at 250 °C, with an NO conversion rate as high as 88%. Manganese exists in a mixed-valence state in amorphous MnOx, and Mn4+ provides the main active sites. The lattice oxygen and chemisorbed oxygen in amorphous MnOx participate in the catalytic oxidation of NO into NO2. This study provides insights into the effectiveness of catalytic NO removal in practical industrial coal-fired boiler flue gas. The development of high-performance MSAMO catalysts represents an important step towards the production of low-cost, earth-abundant, and easily synthesized catalytic oxidation materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
| | - Lu Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
| | - Tianran Zhou
- School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
| | - Shuhua Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory for Green Processes and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Green Processes and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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