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Malla P, Liu CH, Wu WC, Nordin AN, Rath D. Magnetic metal-organic frameworks as sensitive aptasensors for coronavirus spike protein. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1309:342671. [PMID: 38772664 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Electrochemical biosensors, known for their low cost, sensitivity, selectivity, and miniaturization capabilities, are ideal for point-of-care devices. The magnetic metal-organic framework (MMOF), synthesized using the in-situ growth method, consists of ferric salt, magnetic nanoparticles, histidine, and benzene tetracarboxylic acid. MMOF was sequentially modified with aptamer-biotin and streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase, serving as a detector for spike protein and a transducer converting electrochemical signals using H2O2-hydroquinone on a screen-printed electrode. MMOF facilitates easy washing and homogeneous deposition on the working electrode with a magnet, enhancing sensitivity and reducing noise. The physical and electrochemical properties of the modified MMOFs were thoroughly characterized using various analytical techniques. The aptasensors' performance achieved a detection limit of 6 pM for voltammetry and 5.12 pM for impedance spectroscopy in human serum samples. This cost-effective, portable MMOF platform is suitable for rapid point-of-care testing for SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravanjan Malla
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Hsien Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine and Research Center for Food and Cosmetic Safety, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
| | - Wei-Chi Wu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259, Wen-Hwa First Road, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Anis Nurashikin Nordin
- VLSI-MEMS Research Unit, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Engineering Faculty, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
| | - Dharitri Rath
- Department of Chemical Engineering, IIT Jammu, India
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Zhou Z, Zhang Z, Feng S, Liu L, Deng W, Wu L. Effective separation of dyes/salts by sulfonated covalent organic framework membranes based on phenolamine network conditioning. RSC Adv 2024; 14:14593-14605. [PMID: 38708106 PMCID: PMC11066737 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01736f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
This study developed a modified polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane controlled by a phenol-amine network and enhanced with a sulfonated covalent organic framework (SCOF), aimed at improving the efficiency of textile wastewater treatment. Utilizing a phenol-amine network control strategy allows for precise manipulation of interfacial reactions in the synthesis of SCOF, achieving highly uniform modification on the surface of the PAN membrane. This modified membrane demonstrated high rejection of over 98% for various water-soluble dyes, including Alcian blue 8GX, Coomassie Brilliant Blue G250, methyl blue, congo red, and rose bengal, and also exhibited specific selectivity in processing salt-containing wastewater. By adjusting the deposition time of the phenol-amine and the concentration of SCOF monomers, optimal retention performance and permeate flux were achieved, effectively separating dyes and salts. This research provides a new and effective solution for treating textile wastewater, especially in separating and recovering dyes and salts, offering broad application prospects in environmental management and water resource management, and highlighting its significant practical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zekun Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Zezhen Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Shuman Feng
- Department of Neurology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital Zhengzhou Henan 450003 China
| | - Lulu Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Weishan Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Lili Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
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Jin S, Chen H, Pan K, Li R, Ma X, Yuan R, Meng X, He H. State-of-the-art electrochemical biosensors based on covalent organic frameworks and their hybrid materials. Talanta 2024; 270:125557. [PMID: 38128284 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
As the development of global population and industry civilization, the accurate and sensitive detection of intended analytes is becoming an important and great challenge in the field of environmental, medical, and public safety. Recently, electrochemical biosensors have been constructed and used in sensing fields, such as antibiotics, pesticides, specific markers of cancer, and so on. Functional materials have been designed and prepared to enhance detection performance. Among all reported materials, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are emerging as porous crystalline materials to construct electrochemical biosensors, because COFs have many unique advantages, including large surface area, high stability, atom-level designability, and diversity, to achieve a far better sensing performance. In this comprehensive review, we not only summarize state-of-the-art electrochemical biosensors based on COFs and their hybrid materials but also highlight and discuss some typical examples in detail. We finally provide the challenge and future perspective of COFs-based electrochemical biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Jin
- Department of Basic Science, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China
| | - Hongxu Chen
- College of Material and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, PR China.
| | - Kexuan Pan
- College of Material and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, PR China
| | - Ruyu Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China
| | - Xingyu Ma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China
| | - Rongrong Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China.
| | - Xianshu Meng
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, PR China
| | - Hongming He
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, PR China.
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Song Y, Meng Y, Chen K, Huang G, Li S, Hu L. Novel electrochemical sensing strategy for ultrasensitive detection of tetracycline based on porphyrin/metal phthalocyanine-covalent organic framework. Bioelectrochemistry 2024; 156:108630. [PMID: 38147788 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel two-dimensional semiconducting metal covalent organic framework (CuTAPc-TFPP-COF) was synthesized and used as biosensing platform to construct aptasensor for trace detection of tetracycline (TC). The CuTAPc-TFPP-COF integrates the highly conjugated structure, large specific surface area, high porosity, abundant nitrogen functional groups, excellent electrochemical activity, and strong bioaffinity for aptamers, providing abundant active sites to effectively anchor aptamer strands. As a result, the CuTAPc-TFPP-COF-based aptasensor shows high sensitivity for detecting TC via specific recognition between aptamer and TC to form Apt-TC complex. An ultralow detection limit of 59.6 fM is deduced from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy within a wide linear range of 0.1-100000 pM for TC. The CuTAPc-TFPP-COF-based aptasensor also exhibits good selectivity, reproducibility, stability, regenerability, and excellent applicability for real river water, milk, and pork samples. Therefore, the CuTAPc-TFPP-COF-based aptasensor will be promising for detecting trace harmful antibiotics residues in environmental water and food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingpan Song
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002, PR China.
| | - Yubo Meng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, 451191, PR China
| | - Kun Chen
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002, PR China
| | - Gailing Huang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002, PR China
| | - Sizhuan Li
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002, PR China
| | - Lijun Hu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002, PR China
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