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Petrov PA, Filippova EA, Sukhikh TS, Novikov AS, Sokolov MN. Sterically Hindered Tellurium(IV) Catecholate as a Lewis Acid. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9184-9194. [PMID: 35657161 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sterically hindered tellurium catecholate Te(Cat36)2 (Cat36 = 3,6-di-tert-butyl-catecholate) was synthesized with the reaction of amorphous Te with 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone. Adducts of Te(Cat36)2 with various O- and N-donors were isolated and characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction along with IR, UV-vis, and NMR (1H, 13C, and 125Te) spectroscopies. In the crystal structure of the adduct with 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy), the unprecedented μ-κ2N,N':κ2N,N'-bridging coordination mode of bipy was observed. Various intermolecular interactions Te...O, Te...N, and Te...C in adducts were analyzed using density functional theory calculations and quantum theory of atoms in molecules analysis. The estimated strength for appropriate short contacts varies from 0.9 to 5.3 kcal/mol, and they are attractive and purely non-covalent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A Petrov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Prosp. Lavrentieva 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Elizaveta A Filippova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Prosp. Lavrentieva 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Taisiya S Sukhikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Prosp. Lavrentieva 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexander S Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim N Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Prosp. Lavrentieva 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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Kieser JM, Jones LO, Lin NJ, Zeller M, Schatz GC, Bart SC. Synthesis and Characterization of Tellurium Catecholates and Their N-Oxide Adducts. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:3460-3470. [PMID: 33560112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Tellurium catecholate complexes were investigated to probe the redox chemistry of tellurium, whose oxidation state can span from -2 to +6. Treating TeO2 with catechols resulted in tellurium coordination complexes in high yields within minutes to hours at room temperature or with extended heating, depending on the ligand substituents, giving Te(IV) complexes of the form Te(C)2, where C = 3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholate, o-catecholate, or tetrachlorocatecholate. The redox behavior of these complexes was investigated through addition of organic oxidants, giving nearly quantitative adducts of pyridine N-oxide or N-methylmorpholine N-oxide with each tellurium complex, the latter set leading to ligand oxidation upon heating. Each compound was characterized crystallographically and computationally, providing data consistent with a mostly electrostatic interaction and very little covalent character between the N-oxide and Te complex. The Te N-oxide bond orders are consistently lower than those with the catechol derivatives, as characterized with the Mayer, Gopinathan-Jug (G-J), and first Nalewajski-Mrozek (N-M1) bond indices. The tellurium lone pair is energetically buried by 1.93-2.81 eV, correlating with the observation that the ligands are more reactive than the tellurium center toward oxidation. This combined experimental and theoretical study finds structure-property relationships between ligand design and reactivity that will aid in future efforts for the recovery of tellurium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerod M Kieser
- H. C. Brown Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Leighton O Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Nathan J Lin
- H. C. Brown Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- H. C. Brown Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - George C Schatz
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Suzanne C Bart
- H. C. Brown Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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Petrov PA, Kadilenko EM, Sukhikh TS, Eltsov IV, Gushchin AL, Nadolinny VA, Sokolov MN, Gritsan NP. A Sterically Hindered Derivative of 2,1,3-Benzotelluradiazole: A Way to the First Structurally Characterised Monomeric Tellurium-Nitrogen Radical Anion. Chemistry 2020; 26:14688-14699. [PMID: 32776633 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Interaction of the tetradentate redox-active 6,6'-[1,2-phenylenebis(azanediyl)]bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol) (H4 L) with TeCl4 leads to neutral diamagnetic compound TeL (1) in high yield. The molecule of 1 has a nearly planar TeN2 O2 fragment, which suggests the formulation of 1 as TeII L2- , in agreement with the results of DFT calculations and QTAIM and NBO analyses. Reduction of 1 with one equivalent of [CoCp2 ] leads to quantitative formation of the paramagnetic salt [CoCp2 ]+ [1].- , which was characterised by single-crystal XRD. The solution EPR spectrum of [CoCp2 ]+ [1].- at room temperature features a quintet due to splitting on two equivalent 14 N nuclei. Below 150 K it turns into a broad singlet line with two weak satellites due to the splitting on the 125 Te nucleus. Two-component relativistic DFT calculations perfectly reproduce the a(14 N) HFI constants and A∥ (125 Te) value responsible for the low-temperature satellite splitting. Calculations predict that the additional electron in 1.- is localised mainly on L, while the spin density is delocalised over the whole molecule with significant localisation on the Te atom (≥30 %). All these data suggest that 1.- can be regarded as the first example of a structurally characterised monomeric tellurium-nitrogen radical anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A Petrov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev Av. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Evgeny M Kadilenko
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.,Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion SB RAS, Institutskaya St. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Taisiya S Sukhikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev Av. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Ilia V Eltsov
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Artem L Gushchin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev Av. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Vladimir A Nadolinny
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev Av. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Maxim N Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev Av. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Nina P Gritsan
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.,Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion SB RAS, Institutskaya St. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Brooks NR, Wu M, Van Meervelt L, Binnemans K, Fransaer J. Bis(ethyl-eneglycolato-κ(2) O,O')tellurium(IV). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2013; 69:o1080. [PMID: 24046645 PMCID: PMC3770360 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536813015687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 06/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C4H8O4Te, crystallized from a solution of Te4+ in ethylene glycol. The TeIV atom is in a distorted seesaw coordination defined by four O atoms from two different ethyleneglycate ligands. The C atoms of the ethyleneglycate ligands are disorderd over two positions, with population parameters of 50.3 (6) and 49.7 (6)% indicating a statistical distribution. Due to the possibility to transform the primitive monoclinic unit cell into a metrically orthorhombic C unit cell, the data are twinned and were refined with the twin law -100/0-10/101 with the relative scale factor refining to 1.82 (4)% for the minor component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil R Brooks
- KU Leuven-Universtiy of Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Dutton J, Farrar G, Sgro M, Battista T, Ragogna P. Lewis Base Sequestered Chalcogen Dihalides: Synthetic Sources of ChX2(Ch=Se, Te; X=Cl, Br). Chemistry 2009; 15:10263-71. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Lado AV, Piskunov AV, Cherkasov VK, Fukin GK, Abakumov GA. Free radical fixation by tin(IV) diphenylcatecholate complexes. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2006. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328406030031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Brown MA, McGarvey BR, Ozarowski A, Tuck DG. Studies of organotin(IV)-orthoquinone systems1Dedicated to Professor Ken Wade on the occasion of his 65th Birthday in recognition of his outstanding contributions to Main Group Chemistry.1. J Organomet Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(97)00538-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Brown MA, McGarvey BR, Ozarowski A, Tuck DG. Reaction of Phenyllithium with 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone (TBQ) and Structure of Li+(TBSQ•-) in Solution. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9613466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martyn A. Brown
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Bruce R. McGarvey
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Andrzej Ozarowski
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Dennis G. Tuck
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
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The oxidation of diphenyl ditelluride by substituted orthobenzoquinones, and the molecular structure of [(Cl4C6O2)TeC6H5]2O. J Organomet Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(93)83349-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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