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Kesava Reddy N, Chandrasekhar S. Total synthesis of (-)-α-kainic acid via chirality transfer through Ireland-Claisen rearrangement. J Org Chem 2013; 78:3355-60. [PMID: 23470056 DOI: 10.1021/jo400001t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of (-)-α-Kainic acid is accomplished using a linear strategy involving Noyori asymmetric reduction and chirality transfer through Ireland-Claisen rearrangement as key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naredla Kesava Reddy
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India 500 007
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2
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Parenty A, Moreau X, Niel G, Campagne JM. Update 1 of: Macrolactonizations in the Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Chem Rev 2013; 113:PR1-40. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300129n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Parenty
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - X. Moreau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Gilles Niel
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier, France
| | - J.-M. Campagne
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier, France
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3
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Bhat C, Tilve SG. Tandem approaches for the synthesis of functionalized pyrrolidones: efficient routes toward allokainic acid and kainic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Orellana A, Pandey SK, Carret S, Greene AE, Poisson JF. A Diels–Alder-Based Total Synthesis of (−)-Kainic Acid. J Org Chem 2012; 77:5286-96. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300608g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Orellana
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (SERCO)
CNRS, UMR-5250, ICMG FR-2607, Université Joseph Fourier BP-53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Sushil K. Pandey
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (SERCO)
CNRS, UMR-5250, ICMG FR-2607, Université Joseph Fourier BP-53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Sébastien Carret
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (SERCO)
CNRS, UMR-5250, ICMG FR-2607, Université Joseph Fourier BP-53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Andrew E. Greene
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (SERCO)
CNRS, UMR-5250, ICMG FR-2607, Université Joseph Fourier BP-53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-François Poisson
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (SERCO)
CNRS, UMR-5250, ICMG FR-2607, Université Joseph Fourier BP-53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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5
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Harker WRR, Carswell EL, Carbery DR. Si-free enolate Claisen rearrangements of enamido substrates. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1406-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06853b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Wei G, Chalker JM, Cohen T. Synthesis of (−)-α-Kainic Acid via TMSCl-Promoted Pd-Catalyzed Zinc-ene Cyclization of an Allyl Acetate. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7912-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201341q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqing Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Justin M. Chalker
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Theodore Cohen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Takita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yokoshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tohru Fukuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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8
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Ni Y, Kassab RM, Chevliakov MV, Montgomery J. Total syntheses of isodomoic acids G and H: an exercise in tetrasubstituted alkene synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 131:17714-8. [PMID: 19899794 DOI: 10.1021/ja907931u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A unified approach to the pyrrolidine triacid natural products isodomoic acids G and H has been developed. Total syntheses of both natural products were completed, and determination of the correct stereostructure of isodomoic acid G was established by comparing 5'-(R) and 5'-(S) isomers to a sample of authentic material. A nickel-catalyzed cyclization constructs the pyrrolidine ring while simultaneously establishing either the E or Z stereochemistry of an exocyclic tetrasubstituted alkene. Stereoselective assembly of both the E- and Z-alkenes of the natural products is made possible by a predictable strategy that alters the timing of substituent introduction to control alkene stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yike Ni
- Department of Chemistry, 930 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
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9
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Farwick A, Helmchen G. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)-α-Kainic Acid. Org Lett 2010; 12:1108-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1001076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Farwick
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Günter Helmchen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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10
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Breccia P, Angeli F, Cerbara I, Topai A, Auricchio G, Martino A, Colizzi V, Poccia F. Thiopyrophosphoantigens: solid-phase synthesis and in vitro characterization of a new class of Vgamma9 Vdelta2 T cells activators. J Med Chem 2009; 52:3716-22. [PMID: 19453173 DOI: 10.1021/jm900054u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The Vgamma9 Vdelta2 T cells mediate rapid, innate-like immune responses to pathogens and are important in several key immunoregulatory pathways, including those involved in infections and tumor development. Vgamma9 Vdelta2 T cells respond to low molecular weight isoprenoid phosphoantigens; the prototypic stimulatory compound is isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP), an alkylphosphate intermediate of mevalonate metabolism that elicits proliferative, cytotoxic, and cytokine secretion responses. We studied the replacement of the pyrophosphate moiety with the thiopyrophosphate bioisostere, synthesizing thioanalogues of IPP and 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP, the most potent natural antigen known to date). Once their in vitro efficacy and stability had been demonstrated, we synthesized a small library of compounds through the development of an innovative solid-phase strategy. Biological results confirmed thioHMBPP to be the best compound of this first series. Future aims are (i) the exploitation of the parallel solid-phase strategy to further explore structure-activity relationships of this new class of synthetic antigens and (ii) the determination of the PK/PD profile of thioHMBPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perla Breccia
- Colosseum Combinatorial Chemistry Centre for Technology (C4T SCarl), Via della Ricerca Scientifica snc, I-00173 Rome, Italy
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11
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Bunch L, Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Subtype selective kainic acid receptor agonists: Discovery and approaches to rational design. Med Res Rev 2009; 29:3-28. [DOI: 10.1002/med.20133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Solid-phase synthesis of aryl, heteroaryl, and sterically hindered alkyl amines using the Curtius rearrangement. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Sakaguchi H, Tokuyama H, Fukuyama T. Total Synthesis of (−)-Kainic Acid via Intramolecular Michael Addition: A Second-Generation Route. Org Lett 2008; 10:1711-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol800328q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Sakaguchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Tokuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tohru Fukuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Boëdec A, Sicard H, Dessolin J, Herbette G, Ingoure S, Raymond C, Belmant C, Kraus JL. Synthesis and biological activity of phosphonate analogues and geometric isomers of the highly potent phosphoantigen (E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enyl 4-diphosphate. J Med Chem 2008; 51:1747-54. [PMID: 18303828 DOI: 10.1021/jm701101g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Gammadelta-T-lymphocytes contribute to innate immunity and are selectively activated by nonpeptide phosphorylated molecules (so-called phosphoantigens) produced by organisms responsible for causing a broad range of infectious diseases. gammadelta-T-cells are also activated by synthetic phosphoantigens and are cytotoxic to tumor cells. Here we report the synthesis, NMR characterization, and comparative biological evaluation of new pyrophosphate, phosphonate, and pyrophosphonate monoesters whose structures correspond to isosteric analogues and stereoisomers of the highly potent isoprenoid metabolite ( E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enyl 4-diphosphate called HDMAPP (hydroxy-dimethyl-allyl pyrophosphate). Both pyrophosphate and pyrophosphonate series elicit promising gammadelta-T-cell stimulatory responses in vitro, the pyrophosphonate ester (C-HDMAPP) being by far more stable than its parent pyrophosphate ester (HDMAPP) with improved ADMET properties and a similar pharmacodynamic profile based on in vivo studies in nonhuman primate. In both series, we found that E-stereoisomers are the most active derivatives and that Z-stereoisomers show very marginal bioactivity levels. These results indicate that the use of bioisosteric analogues of HDMAPP may represent promising new leads for immunotherapy.
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Parenty A, Moreau X, Campagne JM. Macrolactonizations in the total synthesis of natural products. Chem Rev 2006; 106:911-39. [PMID: 16522013 DOI: 10.1021/cr0301402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 383] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Parenty
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
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17
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Anderson JC, Whiting M. Total synthesis of (+/-)-kainic Acid with an aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement as the key stereochemical determining step. J Org Chem 2003; 68:6160-3. [PMID: 12895045 DOI: 10.1021/jo030101q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A flexible route to the kainoid skeleton is exemplified by the synthesis of (+/-)-kainic acid from 3-butyn-1-ol. The route relies on the aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement to efficiently install the relative stereochemistry between C2-C3. The C4 stereocenter was derived from a diastereocontrolled iodolactonization. The aza-[2,3]-Wittig rearrangement potentially allows structural diversity at C3 and the displacement of the tosyloxy group with retention of stereochemistry allows structural diversity at C4. The trans-C2 carboxylic acid functional group was found to be the most important for retention of stereochemistry at C4 upon treatment with a higher order cyano cuprate reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- James C Anderson
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
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18
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Chevliakov MV, Montgomery J. A Stereodivergent Approach to (−)-α-Kainic Acid and (+)-α-Allokainic Acid Utilizing the Complementarity of Alkyne and Allene Cyclizations. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja993069j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim V. Chevliakov
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202-3489
| | - John Montgomery
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202-3489
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20
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Rubio A, Ezquerra J, Escribano A, Remuiñán MJ, Vaquero JJ. New enantioselective approach to the total synthesis of (−)-α-Kainic Acid. Tetrahedron Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00166-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Baldwin JE, Fryer AM, Spyvee MR, Whitehead RC, Wood ME. Towards a versatile synthesis of kainoids III: Efficient methods for control of C-4 stereochemistry. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00192-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Bachi MD, Melman A. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)-α-Kainic Acid through Free Radical Cyclization of an Alkenyl Monothioformimide. J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jo962100m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario D. Bachi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Artem Melman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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Bachi MD, Bar-Ner N, Melman A. Stereoselective Synthesis of (+/-)-alpha-Kainic Acid Using Free Radical Key Reactions. J Org Chem 1996; 61:7116-7124. [PMID: 11667614 DOI: 10.1021/jo9607875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Thiol-mediated free radical isomerization of a deliberately substituted but-3-enyl isocyanide 12a, and n-Bu(3)SnH/AIBN-mediated free radical cyclization of a deliberately substituted but-3-enyl isothiocyanate 22, afforded, respectively, the (ethylthio)pyrroline 13a and the thiopyroglutamates 5 and 23. Reduction, protection, and deprotection of these heterocyclic compounds afforded proline derivatives 6 and 25 which contain all the structural elements of alpha-kainic acid (1) except the C-2 acetic acid moiety. These intermediates were stereospecifically converted into (+/-)-alpha-kainic acid using a new method of temporary sulfur connection. Accordingly, CH(2)CO(2)Me is linked to the chiral isopropenyl anchor and then intramolecularly connected to the pyrrolidine ring and eventually disconnected from its anchor by a sequential reductive double elimination process in which the isopropenyl double bond is restored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario D. Bachi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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25
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Ezquerra J, Escribano A, Rubio A, Remuiñán MJ, Vaquero JJ. 4-benzyl-2,3-didehydroprolinate as a homochiral template for michael additions. Synthesis of enantiopure α-allokainoids, β-kainoids, 2,3-methanoprolines and other 3,4-disubstituted prolines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0957-4166(96)00336-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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26
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Hanessian S, Ninkovic S. Stereoselective Synthesis of (−)-α-Kainic Acid and (+)-α-Allokainic Acid via Trimethylstannyl-Mediated Radical Carbocyclization and Oxidative Destannylation. J Org Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9604088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montréal P.Q., Canada, H3C 3J7
| | - Sacha Ninkovic
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montréal P.Q., Canada, H3C 3J7
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28
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Ezquerra J, Escribano A, Rubio A, Jesús Remuiñán M, JoséVaquero J. New enantioselective approach to α-allokainoids by Michael addition to chiral 4-substituted 2,3-didehydroprolinate. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)01165-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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29
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30
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31
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Dell CP, Khan KM, Knight DW. A diastereoselective approach to α-allyl-β-amino acids using the Ireland enolate Claisen rearrangement. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/p19940000341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Hatakeyama S, Sugawara K, Takano S. Stereocontrolled construction of substituted pyrrolidines based on intramolecular protodesilylation reaction. Enantiospecific synthesis of (–)-kainic acid and (+)-allokainic acid fromL-serine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1039/c39930000125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Cooper J, Gallagher PT, Knight DW. Bakers' yeast reductions of β-oxopyrrolidinecarboxylates: synthesis of (+)-cis-(2R,3S)-3-hydroxyproline and (–)-(1S,5S)-Geissman–Waiss lactone, a useful precursor to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1039/p19930001313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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