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1
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Zhang L, Wang Z, Song Z. Synthesis of Benzo[ a]carbazoles and Dibenzo[ c, g]carbazoles via Sequential Gold Catalysis and Photomediated Cyclization. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8888-8895. [PMID: 38818883 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a reaction protocol for the construction of benzo[a]carbazole and dibenzo[c,g]carbazole frameworks. The detailed gold catalytic reaction conditions developed for the challenging intermolecular carbon nucleophilic addition to internal alkynes are realized, giving the desired alkyne hydroarylation products in good yields. The resulting trisubstituted alkenes are able to undergo photomediated cyclization, furnishing the desired carbazole molecules with excellent yields and high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Zhiguang Song
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China
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2
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Nájera C, Sansano JM, Yus M. Diels-Alder reactions of 1-amino-1,3-dienes and related systems. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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3
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Wang D, Sun J, Liu RZ, Wang Y, Yan CG. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrospiro[carbazole-1,3′-indolines] via an InBr3-Catalyzed Domino Diels–Alder Reaction. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5616-5629. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daqian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ru-Zhang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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4
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Synthesis of pentacyclic pyrrolo[3,4-a]carbazole-1,3(2H)-diones via an intermolecular Diels–Alder, intramolecular carbonyl-ene reaction strategy. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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5
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Kuo CW, Konala A, Lin L, Chiang TT, Huang CY, Yang TH, Kavala V, Yao CF. Synthesis of benzo[a]carbazole derivatives from 3-ethylindoles by exploiting the dual character of benzoquinone as an oxidizing agent and dienophile. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:7870-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03124b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The dual character of benzoquinone is exploited for the synthesis of benzo[a]carbazole derivatives starting from 3-ethylindole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Wei Kuo
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
| | - Ashok Konala
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
| | - Lyu Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
| | - Ting-Ta Chiang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
| | - Chia-Yu Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
| | - Tang-Hao Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taiwan 116
- Republic of China
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6
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Enantioselective synthesis of functionalised tetrahydrocarbazoles via an organocatalysed Diels–Alder/ene reaction strategy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Wu L, Huang H, Dang P, Liang Y, Pi S. Construction of benzo[a]carbazole derivatives via Diels–Alder reaction of arynes with vinylindoles. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11025d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A protocol for high-efficiency and versatile Diels–Alder reaction of vinylindoles with arynes has been developed. Various functionalized benzo[a]carbazoles were afforded in good to perfect yieldsvia[4 + 2] cycloaddition/aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha
| | - Hui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha
| | - Pan Dang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha
| | - Yun Liang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha
| | - Shaofeng Pi
- Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Central South University of Forestry and Technology
- Changsha
- China
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8
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Lucarini S, Mari M, Piersanti G, Spadoni G. Organocatalyzed coupling of indoles with dehydroalanine esters: synthesis of bis(indolyl)propanoates and indolacrylates. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42922a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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9
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Young PC, Hadfield MS, Arrowsmith L, Macleod KM, Mudd RJ, Jordan-Hore JA, Lee AL. Divergent Outcomes of Gold(I)-Catalyzed Indole Additions to 3,3-Disubstituted Cyclopropenes. Org Lett 2012; 14:898-901. [DOI: 10.1021/ol203418u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul C. Young
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Maximillian S. Hadfield
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Lynn Arrowsmith
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Kristina M. Macleod
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Richard J. Mudd
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - James A. Jordan-Hore
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
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10
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Cotterill LJ, Harrington RW, Clegg W, Hall MJ. Thermal 1,3-Trityl Migrations in Diels−Alder Domino Reactions of 1-Trityl-4-vinyl-1H-imidazoles. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4604-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100416c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William Clegg
- School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Michael J. Hall
- School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
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11
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Tymoshenko D. Chapter 1 Benzoheteropines with Fused Pyrrole, Furan and Thiophene Rings. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(07)00001-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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12
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Ikeuchi Y, Saitoh T, Taguchi T, Hanzawa Y. Generation and reaction of heteroaromatic zirconocene: synthetic application to polycyclic heterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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13
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Le Strat F, Vallette H, Toupet L, Maddaluno J. Access to Tri- and Tetracyclic Structures by Thermally Promoted and High-Pressure-Promoted [4+2] Cycloadditions of 2-, 3- or 4-Vinyl-Substituted Binuclear Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Basarić N, Marinić Ž, Šindler-Kulyk M. Photochemistry of stilbenyl-pyrroles: a new approach to indole and isoindole derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01869-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Knölker HJ, Reddy KR. Isolation and synthesis of biologically active carbazole alkaloids. Chem Rev 2002; 102:4303-427. [PMID: 12428991 DOI: 10.1021/cr020059j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1083] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans-Joachim Knölker
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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16
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From phenylacetylphenylacetic acids to indoles: a simple new divergent synthesis of 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]carbazol-5,6-diones and 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazol-6,11-diones. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00192-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Synthesis and reactions of 2-bis(methylthio)methylene-1-methyl-3-oxoindole: A facile access to benzo- and heterocyclo-fused carbazoles and indoles. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00655-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Gribble GW, Silva RA, Saulnier MG. Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reactions of 4H-Furo[3,4-b]indoles. New Syntheses of Benzo[a]carbazoles and Benzo[c]carbazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1999. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919908085823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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de Koning CB, Michael JP, Rousseau AL. A novel method for the synthesis of phenanthrenes and benzo[a]carbazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01919-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Pindur U, Kim YS. 1,6-π-Electrocyclization of 3-Vinyl-FunctionalizedN,N-Dimethyl-2,2′-Bisindolyl: Some analysis of the educt transformation process. J Heterocycl Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570350118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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