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Zhao JH, Kumar PK, Sablani SS. Glass transitions in frozen systems as influenced by molecular weight of food components. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:4683-4715. [PMID: 36156387 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Freezing is a frequently used way to expand the storage life of foods with high water content. Under suitable cooling rates, frozen systems attain a condition of maximum freeze concentration, which is characterized by the glass transition temperature (Tg '), end point of freezing or onset of melting (Tm '), and concentration of solids (Xs ') in the maximum-freeze-concentrated matrix. The value of Tg ', Tm ', and Xs ' depends on the chemical composition of frozen system. Below Tg ', the rates of deteriorative reactions are significantly reduced. In this article, the data for Tg ', Tm ', and Xs ' of different frozen systems including sugars, starches, proteins, and food are collected and compiled. The trends in Tg ' and Tm ' data of food are investigated using molecular weight (MW) of food components. The Tg ' and Tm ' of most starches (increased by 2.46% to 87.3% and 10.8% to 85.0%) and some protein-rich foods (increased by 5.00% to 53.4% and 25.0% to 52.9%) were higher than the maximum values of sugar-rich foods. Both Tg ' and Tm ' values increased with increasing MW of solids in frozen food, reaching an asymptotic value. Moreover, there were exponential relationships between Tg ' or Tm ' values and MW for sugar and starch-rich foods taken together. Some studies found that frozen storage below Tg ' maintains the higher quality of food that was achieved by fast freezing. However, other studies found that there was no significant difference in the quality of frozen foods between storage temperature below and above Tg '. Therefore, storage below Tg ' is not the only factor for predicting the stability of frozen foods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pavitra Krishna Kumar
- Biological Systems Engineering Department, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
| | - Shyam S Sablani
- Biological Systems Engineering Department, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
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Thermal phase transitions and mechanical characterization of Atlantic cod muscles at low and ultra-low temperatures. J FOOD ENG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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JARENBÄCK L, LILJEMARK A. Ultrastructural changes during frozen storage of cod (Gadus morhua L.). Int J Food Sci Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1975.tb00034.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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JARENBÄCK L, LILJEMARK A. Ultrastructural changes during frozen storage of cod (Gadus morhua L.). Int J Food Sci Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1975.tb00049.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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CONNELL JJ, HOWGATE PF. Studies on the proteins of fish skeletal muscle. 6. Amino acid composition of cod fibrillar proteins. Biochem J 2000; 71:83-6. [PMID: 13628536 PMCID: PMC1196752 DOI: 10.1042/bj0710083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Nagai T, Kurata M, Nakamura T, Ito T, Fujiki K, Nakao M, Yano T. Properties of myofibrillar protein from Japanese stingfish (Sebastes inermis) dorsal muscle. Food Res Int 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0963-9969(99)00091-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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CONNELL JJ. Studies on the proteins of fish skeletal muscle. 7. Denaturation and aggregation of cod myosin. Biochem J 1998; 75:530-8. [PMID: 13811542 PMCID: PMC1204505 DOI: 10.1042/bj0750530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Johnson TP, Johnston IA. Temperature adaptation and the contractile properties of live muscle fibres from teleost fish. J Comp Physiol B 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00258743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rowlerson A, Scapolo PA, Mascarello F, Carpenè E, Veggetti A. Comparative study of myosins present in the lateral muscle of some fish: species variations in myosin isoforms and their distribution in red, pink and white muscle. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 1985; 6:601-40. [PMID: 3905858 DOI: 10.1007/bf00711917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Myosin isoforms and their distribution in the various fibre types of the lateral muscle of eight teleost fish (representing a wide range of taxonomic groups and lifestyles) were investigated electrophoretically, histochemically and immunohistochemically. Polyclonal antisera were raised against slow (red muscle) and fast (white muscle) myosins of the mullet, and used to stain sections of lateral muscle. Antisera specific for fast and slow myosin heavy chains only (anti-FHC and anti-SHC respectively) and for whole fast and slow myosins (anti-F and anti-S respectively) were obtained, and their specificity was confirmed by immunoblotting against electrophoretically separated myofibrillar proteins. The ATPase activity of myosin isoforms was examined histochemically using methods to demonstrate their acid- and alkali-lability and their Ca-Mg dependent actomyosin ATPase. As expected, the predominant myosin (and fibre) type in the red muscle showed an alkali-labile ATPase activity, reacted with the anti-S and anti-SHC sera (but not anti-F or anti-FHC) and contained two 'slow' light chains, whereas the predominant myosin (and fibre) type in the white muscle showed an alkali-stable ATPase activity, reacted with anti-F and anti-FHC sera (but not anti-S or anti-SHC) and contained three 'fast' light chains. However, superimposed upon this basic pattern were a number of variations, many of them species-related. On analysis by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis fish myosin light chains LC1s, LC2s and LC2f migrated like the corresponding light chains of mammalian myosins, but fish LC1f consistently had a more acidic pI value than mammalian LC1f. Fish LC3f varied markedly in Mr in a species-related manner: in some fish (e.g. eel and mullet) the Mr value of LC3f was less than that for the other two light chains (as in mammalian myosin), whereas in others it was similar to that of LC2f (e.g. cat-fish) or even greater (e.g. goldfish). Species differences were also seen in the relative intensity of LC1f and LC3f spots given by the fish fast myosins. In most of the fish examined the red muscle layer showed some micro-heterogeneity, containing (in addition to the typical slow fibres) small numbers of fibres with a histo- and immunohistochemical profile typical of white muscle (fast) fibres. However, other immunohistochemically distinct minority fibres were found in the red muscle of the goldfish. Three types of pink muscle were distinguished: a mosaic of immunohistochemically typical red and white fibres (e.g. grey mullet).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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Akahane T, Tsuchiya T, Matsumoto JJ. Freeze denaturation of carp myosin and its prevention by sodium glutamate. Cryobiology 1981; 18:426-35. [PMID: 6458454 DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(81)90118-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Murakami K, Noda M. Studies on proteinases from the digestive organs of sardine. I. Purification and characterization of three alkaline proteinases from the pyloric caeca. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1981; 658:17-26. [PMID: 6783104 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(81)90245-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Three alkaline proteinases designated I, II and III are found in the pyloric caeca of sardine and isolated by (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography and gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. The final preparations were judged homogeneous by multiple criteria. The molecular weights of the enzymes I, II and III were determined by the sedimentation equilibrium method to be 22 900, 28 700 and 27 000, respectively. The isoelectric points were 5.45, 5.30 and 4.85, and the sedimentation coefficients (S0 20, w) were 2.91, 3.06 and 2.94, respectively. Enzymes II and III had similar amino acid compositions which were different from that of enzyme I, especially in the content of lysine, valine and tyrosine. All the enzymes belonged to a group of serine proteases. Enzymes II and III were found to be an anionic alpha-chymotrypsin-like enzymme and an anionic trypsin-like enzyme, respectively. Although these fish enzymes had properties in common with those of bovine pancreatic cationic trypsin and chymotrypsin, they are distinctly different in their optimum pH, pH stability, net charge and immunological properties.
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KRZYNOWEK JUDITH, WIGGIN KATE. SEASONAL VARIATION AND' FROZEN STORAGE STABILITY OF BLUE MUSSFLS (Myths edulis). J Food Sci 1979. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1979.tb09106.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Emes CH, Rowe AJ. Hydrodynamic studies on the self association of vertebrate skeletal muscle myosin. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1978; 537:110-24. [PMID: 718976 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(78)90607-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Sedimentation velocity studies on myosin A solutions at high ionic strength combined with computer-simulation of the concentration dependence of the sedimentation coefficient for a rapidly reversible monomer-dimer equilibrium have confirmed that if such an equilibrium does exist it has an equilibrium constant of less than 10 ml/g. A new hydrodynamic treatment has been used to calculate the molecular weight of myosin from s0 and ks alone and has yielded a value of 470 000. Combination of viscosity and sedimentation velocity results has shown that the myosin molecule displays little swelling (Vs/v = 1.1 +/- 0.1). A new picture of the myosin molecule is presented in which a conformational change in the head region is suggested to account for the variation in published s 0 values.
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Brivio RP, Florini JR. Myosin: a comparative study. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY. B, COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY 1972; 41:99-104. [PMID: 4538568 DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(72)90011-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Hirabayashi T, Hayashi Y. Studies on muscle differentiation. I. Isolation and purification of structural proteins from leg muscles of the frog, Rana nigromaculata. Dev Growth Differ 1970; 12:89-107. [PMID: 4249577 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-169x.1970.00089.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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ANDERSON MARGARETL, RAVESI ELINORM. ON THE NATURE OF ALTERED PROTEIN IN COD MUSCLE STORED AT ?29�C AFTER AGING IN ICE. J Food Sci 1970. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1970.tb12138.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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CHU GEORGEHAO, STERLING CLARENCE. PARAMETERS OF TEXTURE CHANGE IN PROCESSED FISH: MYOSIN DENATURATION. J Texture Stud 1970; 1:214-222. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1970.tb00725.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kotera A, Yokoyama M, Yamaguchi M, Miyazawa Y. Studies on the myosin molecule from smooth muscle. Biopolymers 1969; 7:99-106. [PMID: 5772422 DOI: 10.1002/bip.1969.360070110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Gaspar-Godfroid A. [The influence of beta mercaptoethanol on the state of aggregation and ATPase activity of H-meromyosin of bovine carotid]. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1968; 167:622-5. [PMID: 4235425 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(68)90057-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Perry SV. The structure and interactions of myosin. PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1967; 17:325-81. [PMID: 5338535 DOI: 10.1016/0079-6107(67)90010-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Mackie IM. The effect of adenosine triphosphate, inorganic pyrophosphate and inorganic tripolyphosphate on the stability of cod myosin. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1966; 115:160-72. [PMID: 4286995 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90060-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Dolp RM. Studies on the proteins from skeletal muscle of the bullfrog Rana catesbiana. Arch Biochem Biophys 1966; 113:20-33. [PMID: 5941987 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90152-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Connell JJ. The use of sodium dodecyl sulphate in the study of protein interactions during the storage of cod flesh at minus 14 degrees. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 1965; 16:769-783. [PMID: 5892860 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2740161214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Creeth JM, Knight CG. On the estimation of the shape of macromolecules from sedimentation and viscosity measurements. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1965; 102:549-58. [PMID: 5852107 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90145-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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ANDERSON MARGARETL, KING FREDERICKJ, STEINBERG MAYNARDA. Effect of Linolenic, Linoleic, and Oleic Acids on Measuring Protein Extractability from Cod Skeletal Muscle with the Solubility Test. J Food Sci 1963. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1963.tb00198.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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STAINIER-LAMBRECHT A. [Heterogeneity of carp L-meromyosin]. ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES DE PHYSIOLOGIE ET DE BIOCHIMIE 1962; 70:682-710. [PMID: 13978736 DOI: 10.3109/13813456209092894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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KING FREDERICKJ, ANDERSON MARGARETL, STEINBERG MAYNARDA. Reaction of Cod Actomyosin with Linoleic and Linolenic Acids. J Food Sci 1962. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1962.tb00107.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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LASZT L, HAMOIR G. Étude par electrophorèse et ultracentrifugation de la composition protéinique de la couche musculaire des carotides de bovidé. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1961; 50:430-49. [PMID: 13759345 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90002-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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CONNELL JJ, OLCOTT HS. The nature of the components liberated by treatment of cod myosin with alkali or with low concentrations of urea. Arch Biochem Biophys 1961; 94:128-35. [PMID: 13695055 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90019-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jones NR, Murray J. Nucleotide concentration in codling (Gadus callarias) muscle passing through rigor mortis at 0�. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 1961. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00297670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Dingle JR, Hines JA. PROTEINS IN FISH MUSCLE: 16. ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY OF COD MYOSIN AND ACTOMYOSIN. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1960. [DOI: 10.1139/o60-178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase) activities of actomyosin extracts of prerigor and postrigor cod muscle, and of myosins prepared from them by ultracentrifugation in the presence of ATP, have been measured at ionic concentration 0.1 and pH 7.3. The actomyosin ATPases were strongly activated by Mg++, while those of the myosins were suppressed by Mg++, in agreement with corresponding rabbit skeletal muscle proteins. Ca++ ion also moderately activated the actomyosin ATPases, but had little effect on the myosin ATPases. When actomyosin was precipitated by dilution in the presence of ATP and Mg++, the characteristic activation by Mg++ was lost. The myosin ATPases were very labile.
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