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Qiu N, Lv QY, Li CL, Song X, Wang YQ, Chen J, Cui HF. Optimization and mechanisms of proteolytic enzyme immobilization onto large-pore mesoporous silica nanoparticles: Enhanced tumor penetration. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132626. [PMID: 38795893 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
Immobilization of proteolytic enzymes onto nanocarriers is effective to improve drug diffusion in tumors through degrading the dense extracellular matrix (ECM). Herein, immobilization and release behaviors of hyaluronidase, bromelain, and collagenase (Coll) on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were explored. A series of cationic MSNs (CMSNs) with large and adjustable pore sizes were synthesized, and investigated together with two anionic MSNs of different pore sizes. CMSNs4.0 exhibited the highest enzyme loading capacity for hyaluronidase and bromelain, and CMSNs4.5 was the best for Coll. High electrostatic interaction, matched pore size, and large pore volume and surface area favor the immobilization. Changes of the enzyme conformations and surface charges with pH, existence of a space around the immobilized enzymes, and the depth of the pore structures, affect the release ratio and tunability. The optimal CMSNs-enzyme complexes exhibited deep and homogeneous penetration into pancreatic tumors, a tumor model with the densest ECM, with CMSNs4.5-Coll as the best. Upon loading with doxorubicin (DOX), the CMSNs-enzyme complexes induced high anti-tumor efficiencies. Conceivably, the DOX/CMSNs4.5-NH2-Coll nanodrug exhibited the most effective tumor therapy, with a tumor growth inhibition ratio of 86.1 %. The study provides excellent nanocarrier-enzyme complexes, and offers instructive theories for enhanced tumor penetration and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Qiu
- School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Science Avenue 100#, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Qi-Yan Lv
- School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Science Avenue 100#, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Chun-Ling Li
- School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Science Avenue 100#, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiaojie Song
- School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Science Avenue 100#, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yu-Qian Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Science Avenue 100#, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Junyang Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Science Avenue 100#, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hui-Fang Cui
- School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Science Avenue 100#, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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Vitharana S, Stillahn JM, Katayama DS, Henry CS, Manning MC. Application of Formulation Principles to Stability Issues Encountered During Processing, Manufacturing, and Storage of Drug Substance and Drug Product Protein Therapeutics. J Pharm Sci 2023; 112:2724-2751. [PMID: 37572779 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2023.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
The field of formulation and stabilization of protein therapeutics has become rather extensive. However, most of the focus has been on stabilization of the final drug product. Yet, proteins experience stress and degradation through the manufacturing process, starting with fermentaition. This review describes how formulation principles can be applied to stabilize biopharmaceutical proteins during bioprocessing and manufacturing, considering each unit operation involved in prepration of the drug substance. In addition, the impact of the container on stabilty is discussed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joshua M Stillahn
- Legacy BioDesign LLC, Johnstown, CO 80534, USA; Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | | | - Charles S Henry
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Mark Cornell Manning
- Legacy BioDesign LLC, Johnstown, CO 80534, USA; Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
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Effect of modified di- and trisaccharides on hyaluronidase activity assessed by capillary electrophoresis-based enzymatic assay. Carbohydr Res 2019; 475:56-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Smith T, Affram K, Bulumko E, Agyare E. Evaluation of in-vitro cytotoxic effect of 5-FU loaded-chitosan nanoparticles against spheroid models. JOURNAL OF NATURE AND SCIENCE 2018; 4:e535. [PMID: 30740523 PMCID: PMC6364702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The studies investigate the anticancer activity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-hyaluronidase (Hase) enzyme-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (5-FUChnps) using three-dimensional (3D) spheroid HCT-116 culture. Hase-loaded nanoparticles (Chnps) have recently been used to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs for cancer treatment. It has been found that administration of Hase improves tumor vessel densities and increase perfusion within tumor. METHODS Particle size and zeta potential of the nanoparticles were determined using a particle size analyzer while Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) was used to investigate the interactions among the various components making up the chitosan nanoparticles. Cytotoxic effects of 5-FU and 5FUchnps against dimensional (2D) and 3D spheroid cultures were assessed using trypan blue assay. RESULTS Low molecular weight chitosan (ChiL) nanoparticle size was determined to between 215 to 670 nm while medium molecular weight chitosan (ChiM) nanoparticle size ranged from 151 to 778 nm. All 5FUChnps exhibited a zeta potential value ranging from +4 to +37 mV. Among the 16 formulations prepared, formulation #7 (5-FUChnps7) was selected for the in-vitro cytotoxic studies based on its high 5-FU entrapment efficiency (59%). 5FUchnps treated 3D HCT-116 culture exhibited significant growth inhibition compared with 5-FU treated groups. Further, spheroids with significant growth inhibition exhibited high spheroid volume and non-spherical shapes. CONCLUSION 5-FUChnps were significantly cytotoxic to the 3D HCT-116 cultures than that of the free 5-FU. Chnps proved to have the ability to deliver and improve the anticancer activity of 5-FU in 3D HCT-116 culture studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Edward Agyare
- Corresponding Author. Edward Agyare, Ph.D. 1415 South Martin Luther King Blvd, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA. Fax: (850) 599-73934; Telephone: (850) 599-3581,
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Labie H, Perro A, Lapeyre V, Goudeau B, Catargi B, Auzély R, Ravaine V. Sealing hyaluronic acid microgels with oppositely-charged polypeptides: A simple strategy for packaging hydrophilic drugs with on-demand release. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 535:16-27. [PMID: 30273723 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A simple route to deliver on demand hydrosoluble molecules such as peptides, packaged in biocompatible and biodegradable microgels, is presented. Hyaluronic acid hydrogel particles with a controlled structure are prepared using a microfluidic approach. Their porosity and their rigidity can be tuned by changing the crosslinking density. These negatively-charged polyelectrolytes interact strongly with positively-charged linear peptides such as poly-l-lysine (PLL). Their interactions induce microgel deswelling and inhibit microgel enzymatic degradability by hyaluronidase. While small PLL penetrate the whole volume of the microgel, PLL larger than the mesh size of the network remain confined at its periphery. They make a complexed layer with reduced pore size, which insulates the microgel inner core from the outer medium. Consequently, enzymatic degradation of the matrix is fully inhibited and non-affinity hydrophilic species can be trapped in the core. Indeed, negatively-charged or small neutral peptides, without interactions with the network, usually diffuse freely across the network. By simple addition of large PLL, they are packaged in the core and can be released on demand, upon introduction of an enzyme that degrades selectively the capping agent. Single polyelectrolyte layer appears as a simple generic method to coat hydrogel-based materials of various scales for encapsulation and controlled delivery of hydrosoluble molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Labie
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM, CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Site ENSCBP, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Adeline Perro
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM, CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Site ENSCBP, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Véronique Lapeyre
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM, CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Site ENSCBP, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Bertrand Goudeau
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM, CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Site ENSCBP, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | | | - Rachel Auzély
- Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules Végétales (CERMAV-CNRS), Affiliated with Université Joseph Fourier, 601 rue de la Chimie, 38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Valérie Ravaine
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM, CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Site ENSCBP, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France.
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Fayad S, Tannoury M, Morin P, Nehmé R. Simultaneous elastase-, hyaluronidase- and collagenase-capillary electrophoresis based assay. Application to evaluate the bioactivity of the red alga Jania rubens. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1020:134-141. [PMID: 29655424 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Revised: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
There have been many efforts to search for affordable and efficient cosmetic ingredients from natural sources and to evaluate their bioactivities using eco-responsible tools. Hyaluronidase, elastase and collagenase are responsible for the degradation of the main components of the extracellular matrix, namely the hyaluronic acid, elastin and collagen, respectively. The aim of this work was to develop a single capillary electrophoresis method to monitor simultaneously the activities of these three enzymes, without reactant immobilization or radioactivity use. The developed approach was used to evaluate the bioactivity of the red alga Jania rubens after microwave- or electrochemical-assisted extraction. For this purpose, the incubation time, the reactant concentrations, the separation buffer and the detection system were carefully chosen. CE with double detection system, LIF and HRMS connected in series, was used to ensure the simultaneous analysis of the substrates and products of the three enzymatic reactions. The optimized enzymatic conditions allowed the use of the same protocol to assess the 3 enzyme activities. These conditions consisted of 10 min pre-incubation of the enzyme (with alga extract) at 37 °C; 10 min incubation with the substrate at 37 °C and 10 min stop-time at 90 °C. 1.4 nL of each reaction mixture were co-injected into a 85 cm total length capillary using short-end injection. Ammonium acetate (50 mM, pH 9.0) was used for electrophoretic separation. All substrates and products were simultaneously detected in less than 10 min with good peak symmetry and efficiency, sufficient intra-day and inter-day repeatabilities (RSD < 4.5%; n = 3) and excellent LOQ (<5 nM). The results obtained using this multiple CE-based enzymatic assay showed the significant effect of Jania rubens ethanolic extracts on elastase, hyaluronidase and the metalloproteinase MMP-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syntia Fayad
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, CNRS FR 2708, UMR 7311, Orléans, France
| | - Mona Tannoury
- Faculty of Science II, Department of Biology, Lebanese University, 90656, Jdeidet El Metn, Fanar, Lebanon
| | - Philippe Morin
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, CNRS FR 2708, UMR 7311, Orléans, France
| | - Reine Nehmé
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, CNRS FR 2708, UMR 7311, Orléans, France.
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Fayad S, Nehmé R, Langmajerová M, Ayela B, Colas C, Maunit B, Jacquinet JC, Vibert A, Lopin-Bon C, Zdeněk G, Morin P. Hyaluronidase reaction kinetics evaluated by capillary electrophoresis with UV and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) detection. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 951:140-150. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2016] [Revised: 11/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Maksimenko AV, Turashev AD, Beabealashvili RS. Stratification of chondroitin sulfate binding sites in 3D-model of bovine testicular hyaluronidase and effective size of glycosaminoglycan coat of the modified protein. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW) 2015; 80:284-95. [PMID: 25761683 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297915030049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A 3D-model of bovine testicular hyaluronidase (BTH) was constructed based on established tertiary structure of human hyaluronidase Hyal1 using a molecular homological modeling method in silico. The analysis of the BTH 3D-model demonstrated lysine residue stratification during enzyme modification. The 3D-model of chondroitin sulfate (CHS)-modified hyaluronidase (BTH-CHS) was obtained by modeling covalent binding of lysine residues with benzoquinone-activated CHS. The degree of enzyme modification and the length of CHS chains were varied during 3D modeling. The importance of deep BTH modification degree for the formation of active and stable enzyme derivatives was shown, as determined earlier experimentally. The effective size of the CHS coat for productive BTH modification was confirmed. It is theoretically achieved at the increase in molecular mass of BTH-CHS derivative to approximately 140-180 kDa and can be practically obtained, according to experimental data, using CHS of different molecular mass (30-50 as well as 120-140 kDa).
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Maksimenko
- Institute of Experimental Cardiology, Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex, Moscow, 121552, Russia.
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Rajan M, Raj V, Al-Arfaj AA, Murugan A. Hyaluronidase enzyme core-5-fluorouracil-loaded chitosan-PEG-gelatin polymer nanocomposites as targeted and controlled drug delivery vehicles. Int J Pharm 2013; 453:514-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Revised: 06/08/2013] [Accepted: 06/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Domon MM, Nasir MN, Pikula S, Besson F. Influence of the 524-VAAEIL-529 sequence of annexins A6 in their interfacial behavior and interaction with lipid monolayers. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 403:99-104. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2013] [Revised: 04/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Monteiro DS, Nobre TM, Zaniquelli MED. Hyaluronidase Behavior at the Air/Liquid and Air/Lipid Interfaces and Improved Enzymatic Activity by Its Immobilization in a Biomembrane Model. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:4801-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp110795d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas Santos Monteiro
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Thatyane Morimoto Nobre
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Elisabete Darbello Zaniquelli
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Interaction of annexin A6 with cholesterol rich membranes is pH-dependent and mediated by the sterol OH. J Colloid Interface Sci 2010; 346:436-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2009] [Revised: 03/08/2010] [Accepted: 03/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Belem-Gonçalves S, Matar G, Tsan P, Lafont D, Boullanger P, Salim VM, Alves TL, Lancelin JM, Besson F. Hyaluronidase binds differently DPPC, DPPS or GlcNAc-bearing glycolipid biomimetic monolayers. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2010; 75:466-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2009] [Revised: 09/14/2009] [Accepted: 09/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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