1
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Identification of L. infantum trypanothione synthetase inhibitors with leishmanicidal activity from a (non-biased) in-house chemical library. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 243:114675. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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2
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Nair AG, Perumalla DS, Anjukandi P. Towards solvent regulated self-activation of N-terminal disulfide bond oxidoreductase-D. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:7691-7699. [PMID: 35311864 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05819c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
N-terminal disulfide bond oxidoreductase-D (nDsbD), an essential redox enzyme in Gram-negative bacteria, consists of a single disulfide bond (Cys103-Cys109) in its active site. The enzymatic functions are believed to be regulated by an electron transfer mediated redox switching of the disulfide bond, which is vital in controlling bacterial virulence factors. In light of the disulfide bond's inclination towards nucleophilic cleavage, it is also plausible that an internal nucleophile could second the existing electron transfer mechanism in nDsbD. Using QM/MM MD metadynamics simulations, we explore different possibilities of generating an internal nucleophile near the nDsbD active site, which could serve as a fail-over mechanism in cleaving the disulfide bond. The simulations show the formation of the internal nucleophile Tyr42O- (F ≈ 9 kcal mol-1) and its stabilization through the solvent medium. The static gas-phase calculations show that Tyr42O- could be a potential nucleophile for cleaving the S-S bond. Most strikingly, it is also seen that Tyr42O- and Asp68OH communicate with each other through a proton-hole like water wire (F ≈ 12 kcal mol-1), thus modulating the nucleophile formation. Accordingly, we propose the role of a solvent in regulating the internal nucleophilic reactions and the subsequent self-activation of nDsbD. We believe that this could be deterministic while designing enzyme-targeted inhibitor compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aparna G Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Palakkad-678557, Kerala, India.
| | | | - Padmesh Anjukandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Palakkad-678557, Kerala, India.
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3
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Jaafar NR, Mahadi NM, Mackeen MM, Illias RM, Murad AMA, Abu Bakar FD. Structural and functional characterisation of a cold-active yet heat-tolerant dehydroquinase from Glaciozyma antarctica PI12. J Biotechnol 2021; 329:118-127. [PMID: 33539893 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Dehydroquinase or 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase (DHQD) reversibly cleaves 3-dehydroquinate to form 3-dehydroshikimate. Here, we describe the functional and structural features of a cold active type II 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase from the psychrophilic yeast, Glaciozyma antarctica PI12 (GaDHQD). Functional studies showed that the enzyme was active at low temperatures (10-30 °C), but displayed maximal activity at 40 °C. Yet the enzyme was stable over a wide range of temperatures (10-70 °C) and between pH 6.0-10.0 with an optimum pH of 8.0. Interestingly, the enzyme was highly thermo-tolerant, denaturing only at approximately 84 °C. Three-dimensional structure analyses showed that the G. antarctica dehydroquinase (GaDHQD) possesses psychrophilic features in comparison with its mesophilic and thermophilic counterparts such as higher numbers of non-polar residues on the surface, lower numbers of arginine and higher numbers of glycine-residues with lower numbers of hydrophobic interactions. On the other hand, GaDHQD shares some traits (i.e. total number of hydrogen bonds, number of proline residues and overall folding) with its mesophilic and thermophilic counterparts. Combined, these features contribute synergistically towards the enzyme's ability to function at both low and high temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nardiah Rizwana Jaafar
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81210, Skudai, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia; Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Nor Muhammad Mahadi
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Mukram Mohamed Mackeen
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Rosli Md Illias
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81210, Skudai, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Munir Abdul Murad
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Farah Diba Abu Bakar
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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4
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Pérez-Ruiz R, Molins-Molina O, Lence E, González-Bello C, Miranda MA, Jiménez MC. Photogeneration of Quinone Methides as Latent Electrophiles for Lysine Targeting. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13019-13029. [PMID: 30274513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Latent electrophiles are nowadays very attractive chemical entities for drug discovery, as they are unreactive unless activated upon binding with the specific target. In this work, the utility of 4-trifluoromethyl phenols as precursors of latent electrophiles, quinone methides (QM), for lysine-targeting is demonstrated. These Michael acceptors were photogenerated for specific covalent modification of lysine residues using human serum albumin (HSA) as a model target. The reactive QM-type intermediates I or II, generated upon irradiation of 4-trifluoromethyl-1-naphthol (1)@HSA or 4-(4-trifluorometylphenyl)phenol (2)@HSA complexes, exhibited chemoselective reactivity toward lysine residues leading to amide adducts, which was confirmed by proteomic analysis. For ligand 1, the covalent modification of residues Lys106 and Lys414 (located in subdomains IA and IIIA, respectively) was observed, whereas for ligand 2, the modification of Lys195 (in subdomain IIA) took place. Docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies provided an insight into the molecular basis of the selectivity of 1 and 2 for these HSA subdomains and the covalent modification mechanism. These studies open the opportunity of performing protein silencing by generating reactive ligands under very mild conditions (irradiation) for specific covalent modification of hidden lysine residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl Pérez-Ruiz
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC , Universitat Politécnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46071 Valencia , Spain.,Photoactivated Processes Unit , IMDEA Energy Institute , Av. Ramón de la Sagra 3 , 28935 Móstoles, Madrid , Spain
| | - Oscar Molins-Molina
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC , Universitat Politécnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46071 Valencia , Spain
| | - Emilio Lence
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , Jenaro de la Fuente s/n , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Concepción González-Bello
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , Jenaro de la Fuente s/n , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Miguel A Miranda
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC , Universitat Politécnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46071 Valencia , Spain
| | - M Consuelo Jiménez
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC , Universitat Politécnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46071 Valencia , Spain
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5
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Lence E, van der Kamp MW, González-Bello C, Mulholland AJ. QM/MM simulations identify the determinants of catalytic activity differences between type II dehydroquinase enzymes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4443-4455. [PMID: 29767194 PMCID: PMC6011038 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00066b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Type II dehydroquinase enzymes (DHQ2), recognized targets for antibiotic drug discovery, show significantly different activities dependent on the species: DHQ2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtDHQ2) and Helicobacter pylori (HpDHQ2) show a 50-fold difference in catalytic efficiency. Revealing the determinants of this activity difference is important for our understanding of biological catalysis and further offers the potential to contribute to tailoring specificity in drug design. Molecular dynamics simulations using a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics potential, with correlated ab initio single point corrections, identify and quantify the subtle determinants of the experimentally observed difference in efficiency. The rate-determining step involves the formation of an enolate intermediate: more efficient stabilization of the enolate and transition state of the key step in MtDHQ2, mainly by the essential residues Tyr24 and Arg19, makes it more efficient than HpDHQ2. Further, a water molecule, which is absent in MtDHQ2 but involved in generation of the catalytic Tyr22 tyrosinate in HpDHQ2, was found to destabilize both the transition state and the enolate intermediate. The quantification of the contribution of key residues and water molecules in the rate-determining step of the mechanism also leads to improved understanding of higher potencies and specificity of known inhibitors, which should aid ongoing inhibitor design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilio Lence
- Centre for Computational Chemistry
, School of Chemistry
, University of Bristol
,
Cantock's Close
, BS8 1TS Bristol
, UK
.
; Tel: +44 (0)117 9289097
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)
, Departamento de Química Orgánica
, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
,
Jenaro de la Fuente s/n
, 15782 Santiago de Compostela
, Spain
.
; Tel: +34 881 815726
| | - Marc W. van der Kamp
- Centre for Computational Chemistry
, School of Chemistry
, University of Bristol
,
Cantock's Close
, BS8 1TS Bristol
, UK
.
; Tel: +44 (0)117 9289097
- School of Biochemistry
, University of Bristol
, University Walk
,
BS8 1TD Bristol
, UK
.
; Tel: +44 (0)117 3312147
| | - Concepción González-Bello
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)
, Departamento de Química Orgánica
, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
,
Jenaro de la Fuente s/n
, 15782 Santiago de Compostela
, Spain
.
; Tel: +34 881 815726
| | - Adrian J. Mulholland
- Centre for Computational Chemistry
, School of Chemistry
, University of Bristol
,
Cantock's Close
, BS8 1TS Bristol
, UK
.
; Tel: +44 (0)117 9289097
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6
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Peón A, Robles A, Blanco B, Convertino M, Thompson P, Hawkins AR, Caflisch A, González-Bello C. Reducing the Flexibility of Type II Dehydroquinase for Inhibition: A Fragment-Based Approach and Molecular Dynamics Study. ChemMedChem 2017; 12:1512-1524. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Revised: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Peón
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Adrián Robles
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Beatriz Blanco
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Marino Convertino
- Department of Biochemistry; University of Zurich; 8057 Zurich Switzerland
- Current address: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics; University of North Carolina, School of Medicine; Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
| | - Paul Thompson
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School; University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Catherine Cookson Building, Framlington Place Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH UK
| | - Alastair R. Hawkins
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School; University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Catherine Cookson Building, Framlington Place Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH UK
| | - Amedeo Caflisch
- Department of Biochemistry; University of Zurich; 8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Concepción González-Bello
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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7
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González-Bello C, Tizón L, Lence E, Otero JM, van Raaij MJ, Martinez-Guitian M, Beceiro A, Thompson P, Hawkins AR. Chemical Modification of a Dehydratase Enzyme Involved in Bacterial Virulence by an Ammonium Derivative: Evidence of its Active Site Covalent Adduct. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:9333-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Mark J. van Raaij
- Departamento
de Estructura de Macromoléculas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC), Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Martinez-Guitian
- Servicio
de Microbiología-INIBIC, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Alejandro Beceiro
- Servicio
de Microbiología-INIBIC, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Paul Thompson
- Institute
of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair R. Hawkins
- Institute
of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom
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8
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Tizón L, Maneiro M, Peón A, Otero JM, Lence E, Poza S, van Raaij MJ, Thompson P, Hawkins AR, González-Bello C. Irreversible covalent modification of type I dehydroquinase with a stable Schiff base. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:706-16. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01782j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Structural and computational studies carried out with two epoxides provide insight into the irreversible inhibition of type I dehydroquinase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Tizón
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - María Maneiro
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Antonio Peón
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - José M. Otero
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular and CIQUS
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Emilio Lence
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Sergio Poza
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Mark J. van Raaij
- Departamento de Estructura de Macromoléculas
- Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Paul Thompson
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences
- Medical School
- University of Newcastle upon Tyne
- Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH
- UK
| | - Alastair R. Hawkins
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences
- Medical School
- University of Newcastle upon Tyne
- Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH
- UK
| | - Concepción González-Bello
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
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9
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Reiling S, Kelleher A, Matsumoto MM, Robinson G, Asojo OA. Structure of type II dehydroquinase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun 2014; 70:1485-91. [PMID: 25372814 PMCID: PMC4231849 DOI: 10.1107/s2053230x14020214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2014] [Accepted: 09/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes opportunistic infections and is resistant to most antibiotics. Ongoing efforts to generate much-needed new antibiotics include targeting enzymes that are vital for P. aeruginosa but are absent in mammals. One such enzyme, type II dehydroquinase (DHQase), catalyzes the interconversion of 3-dehydroquinate and 3-dehydroshikimate, a necessary step in the shikimate pathway. This step is vital for the proper synthesis of phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine and other aromatic metabolites. The recombinant expression, purification and crystal structure of catalytically active DHQase from P. aeruginosa (PaDHQase) are presented. Cubic crystals belonging to space group F23, with unit-cell parameters a=b=c=125.39 Å, were obtained by vapor diffusion in sitting drops and the structure was refined to an R factor of 16% at 1.74 Å resolution. PaDHQase is a prototypical type II DHQase with the classical flavodoxin-like α/β topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott Reiling
- Toxicology Department, School of Public Health University, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Alan Kelleher
- National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Monica M. Matsumoto
- National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Gonteria Robinson
- National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Oluwatoyin A. Asojo
- National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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10
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Insights into substrate binding and catalysis in bacterial type I dehydroquinase. Biochem J 2014; 462:415-24. [DOI: 10.1042/bj20140614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structure of S. typhi type I dehydroquinase in complex with (2R)-3-methyl-3-dehydroquinic acid is described. A previously unknown key role of several conserved residues and a detailed knowledge of the substrate binding process is detailed.
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11
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Blanco B, Sedes A, Peón A, Otero JM, van Raaij MJ, Thompson P, Hawkins AR, González-Bello C. Exploring the Water-Binding Pocket of the Type II Dehydroquinase Enzyme in the Structure-Based Design of Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2014; 57:3494-510. [DOI: 10.1021/jm500175z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Blanco
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica
y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antía Sedes
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica
y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio Peón
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica
y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José M. Otero
- Departamento
de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Centro Singular
de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales
Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Mark J. van Raaij
- Departamento
de Estructura de Macromoléculas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC), Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Paul Thompson
- Institute
of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K
| | - Alastair R. Hawkins
- Institute
of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K
| | - Concepción González-Bello
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica
y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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