Nadano D, Yasuda T, Sawazaki K, Takeshita H, Kishi K. pH gradient electrophoresis of basic ribonucleases in sealed slab polyacrylamide gels: detection and inhibition of enzyme activity in the gel.
Electrophoresis 1996;
17:104-9. [PMID:
8907526 DOI:
10.1002/elps.1150170118]
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Abstract
A simple method for the separation and specific detection of basic ribonucleases (RNases) was developed. The separation was achieved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in a pH gradient generated by a carrier ampholyte (Pharmalyte 8-10.5) and arginine. In order to prevent interference from atmospheric carbon dioxide, the pH gradient was formed in sealed vertical gel slab. Human nonsecretory-type RNase, bovine pancreatic RNase A, and other basic proteins could be resolved without expensive equipment or complicated procedures. For activity detection after electrophoresis a zymogram technique was applied, using dry agarose film containing ethidium bromide plus RNA as substrate. This approach affords two advantages: (i) Basic RNase activities can be detected within 15 min, even in crude materials. The sensitivity is better than 0.5 ng of purified human nonsecretory-type RNase. (ii) An inhibition test of RNase activities in the gel, using human placental-type RNase inhibitor, can be performed.
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