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Li F, Han X, Wu C, He J, Liu H, Li S, Li L, Long X, Sun H. Evaluation of immune and pyroptosis status in a model of sepsis-induced secondary pneumonia. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 140:112835. [PMID: 39088917 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Revised: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/03/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, researchers have focused on studying the mechanism of sepsis-induced immunosuppression, but there is still a lack of suitable animal models that accurately reflect the process of sepsis-induced immunosuppression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immune status at various stages in a model of sepsis-induced secondary pneumonia and to demonstrate whether pyroptosis is one of the modes of immune cell death in sepsis. Firstly, we established a sepsis model in C57BL/6J mice using cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The surviving mice were treated with a 40 μL suspension of P.aeruginosa (Pa) under anesthesia on day 4 post-CLP to establish a sepsis-induced secondary pneumonia model. Secondly, routine blood tests, serum ALT and PCT levels, gross lung specimens, and H&E staining of the lung and liver tissues were used to assess the successful establishment of this model. Serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6, the CD4+/CD8+ratio in blood, H&E staining of the spleen, and immunohistochemistry of CD4 and CD8 in the spleen were detected to evaluate the immune status of the model mice. Finally, the expression levels of pyroptosis-related proteins in the spleen were detected by Western blot. The expression of GSDMD was assessed using immunohistochemistry, and pyroptosis was directly observed through transmission electron microscopy. The experimental results above confirmed the successful construction of the model for sepsis-induced secondary pneumonia, demonstrating its ability to reflect sepsis-induced immunosuppression. Moreover, the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins, immunohistochemical GSDMD, and transmission electron microscopy of the spleen showed that pyroptosis was one of the modes of immune cell death in sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China; Department of Infectious Diseases,The People's Hospital of Jiulongpo District, Chongqing,China
| | - Xinjing Han
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Chuanxin Wu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Jiahui He
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Huang Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Shuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Xianli Long
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Hang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
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He QN, Chen L, Hu HY, Yang Z, Huang JY, Miao SL, Chen FF. Role of spleen density in predicting postoperative complications in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia. Vascular 2024; 32:1026-1035. [PMID: 36946194 DOI: 10.1177/17085381231164663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a life-threatening surgical emergency with a poor prognosis. This study assessed the association of diffuse reduction of spleen density (DROSD) with postoperative complications and identified risk factors for adverse outcomes in AMI patients after surgery. METHODS Patients who were diagnosed with AMI and underwent surgical operations between April 2006 and July 2021 were enrolled. Spleen density was assessed using preoperative non-enhanced computed tomography. The lowest quartile of spleen density in all patients was regarded as the cutoff value for DROSD. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the risk factors related to postoperative outcomes after surgery. RESULTS According to the diagnostic cutoff, patients with a spleen density ≤49.07 HU were defined as DROSD. In a cohort of 97 patients, 34.0% developed complications within 30 days of surgery. The multivariate analysis illustrated that DROSD was an independent risk factor for prognostic outcomes in AMI patients after surgery. CONCLUSION Patients with low spleen density were prone to postoperative complications. As an imaging method, preoperative assessment of spleen density is a novel predictor that can be used clinically to identify high-risk AMI patients with poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Na He
- The First Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Lang Chen
- The First Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Han-Yu Hu
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Zhe Yang
- The First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jing-Yong Huang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Shou-Liang Miao
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Fan-Feng Chen
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Xiao Y, Wen X, Ying Y, Zhang X, Li L, Wang Z, Su M, Miao S. Correlation between spleen density and prognostic outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer after curative resection. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:425. [PMID: 38582845 PMCID: PMC10999091 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-12208-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between spleen density and the prognostic outcomes of patients who underwent curative resection for colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS The clinical data of patients who were diagnosed with CRC and underwent radical resection were retrospectively analyzed. Spleen density was determined using computed tomography. Analysis of spleen density in relation to overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) utilizing the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were used to screen for independent prognostic factors, and a nomogram was constructed to predict OS and DFS. Moreover, internally validated using a bootstrap resamplling method. RESULTS Two hundred twelve patients were included, of whom 23 (10.85%) were defined as having a diffuse reduction of spleen density (DROSD) based on diagnostic cutoff values (spleen density≦37.00HU). Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with DROSD had worse OS and DFS than those non-DROSD (P < 0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that DROSD, carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199) > 37 U/mL, tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage III-IV, laparoscopy-assisted operation and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score were independent risk factors for 3-year DFS. DROSD, CA199 > 37 U/mL, TNM stage III-IV, hypoalbuminemia, laparoscopy-assisted operation and ASA score were chosen as predictors of for 3-year OS. Nomograms showed satisfactory accuracy in predicting OS and DFS using calibration curves, decision curve analysis and bootstrap resamplling method. CONCLUSION Patients with DROSD who underwent curative resection have worse 3-year DFS and OS. The nomogram demonstrated good performance, particularly in predicting 3-year DFS with a net clinical benefit superior to well-established risk calculator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhou Xiao
- Department of Radiology, PingYang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325400, China
| | - Xiaoting Wen
- Department of Obstetrics, PingYang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325400, China
| | - Yingying Ying
- Department of Radiology, PingYang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325400, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Department of Radiology, PingYang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325400, China
| | - Luyao Li
- Department of Radiology, PingYang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325400, China
| | - Zhongchu Wang
- Department of Radiology, PingYang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325400, China
| | - Miaoguang Su
- Department of Radiology, PingYang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325400, China.
| | - Shouliang Miao
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
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Zheng J, He B, Deng L, Zhu X, Li R, Chen K, Zheng C, Wang D, Wang Y, Yu C, Chen G. Prognostic value of diffuse reduction of spleen density on postoperative survival of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A retrospective study. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol 2024; 20:275-284. [PMID: 36748794 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.13936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE It is difficult to predict the prognosis of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) before radical operation. The purpose of this study was to explore the connection between the diffuse reduction of spleen density on computed tomography (DROSD) and the postoperative prognosis of patients with PDAC. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 160 patients with PDAC who underwent radical surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were enrolled. Cox regression analysis was used to cast the overall survival (OS) and evaluate the prognostic factors. Nomogram was used to forecast the possibility of 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year OS. The prediction accuracy and clinical net benefit are performed by concordance index (C-index), calibration curve, time-dependent receiver operating characteristics (tdROC), and decision curve analysis. RESULTS In multivariable Cox analysis, DROSD is independently related to OS. Advanced age, TNM stage, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, and severe complications were also independent prognostic factors. The calibration curves of nomogram showed optimal agreement between prediction and observation. The C-index of nomogram is 0.662 (95%CI, 0.606-0.754). The area under tdROC curve for a 3-year OS of nomogram is 0.770. CONCLUSION DROSD is an independent risk factor for an OS of PDAC. We developed a nomogram that combined imaging features, clinicopathological factors, and systemic inflammatory response to provide a personalized risk assessment for patients with PDAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiuyi Zheng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Bangjie He
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Liming Deng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuewen Zhu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Rizhao Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaiyu Chen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Chongming Zheng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Daojie Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Chang Yu
- Department of Interventional Therapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
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Wen E, Xin G, Li S, Dong Y, Zhu Y, Wan C, Yu X, Wei Z, Wang Y, Li F, Zhang K, Niu H, Huang W. Tuftsin ameliorates splenic inflammatory injury by promoting neuropilin-1 in severe acute pancreatitis. Biochem Pharmacol 2022; 199:115030. [PMID: 35381211 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP)-associated spleen injury causing immune disturbances aggravates organs injuries, which contributes to higher mortality rate. However, there are no effective drugs to cure SAP-induced spleen injury. Here, we found that Tuftsin (TN) is effective for ameliorating SAP-induced pathological damage and inflammation of spleen, mainly via alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, ATP depletion and the expression of pro-inflammatory factors. We further found that TN promoted anti-inflammatory macrophage phenotype M2 via up-regulating NRP1 on macrophage in spleen during SAP. Meanwhile, EG00229 (an inhibitor of NRP1 bound to TN) weakened TN's therapeutic effect in SAP-associated spleen injury. And EG00229 also inhibited M2 macrophage, leading to increasing inflammasome formation. Additionally, EG00229 reduced the protective efficiency of TN on mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammation injury via NRP1 in spleen caused by SAP. Similarly, siRNA-Nrp1 into macrophage also prevented TN's inhibition on apoptosis. These findings reveal that TN alleviates SAP-induced spleen injury by promoting NRP1.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Wen
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Guang Xin
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Shiyi Li
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuman Dong
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuda Zhu
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Chengyu Wan
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiuxian Yu
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zeliang Wei
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yilan Wang
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Fan Li
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hai Niu
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Wen Huang
- Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Tissue-orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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Peng YC, Xu JX, Zeng CF, Zhao XH, You XM, Xu PP, Li LQ, Qi LN. Operable hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: gut microbiota profile of patients at different ages. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2022; 10:477. [PMID: 35571398 PMCID: PMC9096381 DOI: 10.21037/atm-22-1572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Background Age was important prognostic factors for operable hepatocellular carcinoma patients. The aim of the present study was to assess the difference in gut microbiota in patients with operable hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) at different ages ; to investigate the features of the microbiota and its function associated with different ages; to provide a preliminary look at effects of the gut microbiota dimension on prognostic. Methods From September 2020 to May 2021, patients with HBV-HCC were able to undergo liver resection and were recruited consecutively and divided into the younger age group (age <45 years) (Y.AG) (n=20), middle age group (age from 45 to 65 years) (M.AG) (n=13) 45–65 years, and older age group (age >65 years) (O.AG) (n=20). The relationships between gut microbiota and different ages were explored using 16S rRNA gene sequencing data. PICRUST2 was used to examine the metagenomic data in PHLF patients. Fisher’s exact and Mann-Whitney U-test were used for the data analysis. Results Pairwise comparison between the three groups showed that the α-diversity of Y.AG was significantly higher than that of O.AG (ACE Index, P=0.017; chao1 Index, P=0.031; observed_species Index, P=0.011; and goods_coverage Index, P=0.041). The β-diversity in the 3 groups differed significantly (stress =0.100), while the composition (β-diversity) differed significantly between the Y.AG and the M.AG (stress =0.090), the M.AG and the O.AG (stress =0.095), and the Y.AG and the O.AG (stress =0.099). At the genus level, 7 bacterial genera were significantly enriched in the O.AG compared with the Y.AG, of which Streptococcus, Blautia, Erysipelotrichaceae_UCG-003, and Fusicatenibacter represented the major variances in O.AG microbiomes. Eleven genera were significantly increased in the O.AG, of which Prevotella, Allorhizobium-Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium, Ruminiclostridium, and Phascolarctobacterium represented the major variances in the O.AG. The Y.AG and the O.AG were predicted by PICRUSt2 analysis, which found 72 pathways related to differential gut microbiome at the genus level. Redundancy analysis showed that 7 environmental factors were significantly correlated with intestinal microorganisms, especially in the Y.AG compared with the O.AG. Conclusions Analysis of gut microbiota characteristics in patients of different ages could ultimately contribute to the development of novel avenues for the treatment of HCC at different ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chong Peng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China
| | - Jing-Xuan Xu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China
| | - Chuan-Fa Zeng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China
| | - Xin-Hua Zhao
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China
| | - Xue-Mei You
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China
| | - Ping-Ping Xu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China
| | - Le-Qun Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Engineering and Technology Research Center, Nanning, China
| | - Lu-Nan Qi
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.,Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education, Nanning, China
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Activation of TLR4 induces severe acute pancreatitis-associated spleen injury via ROS-disrupted mitophagy pathway. Mol Immunol 2021; 142:63-75. [PMID: 34965485 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2021.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is complicated by systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction, the disease will eventually result in death in almost half of the case. The spleen, as the largest immune organ adjacent to the pancreas, is prone to damage in SAP, thereby aggravating the damage of other organs and increasing mortality. However, to date, the research on the mechanism and treatment of spleen injury caused by SAP is still in its infancy. Herein, we investigated the mechanism of spleen injury, and explored the application potential of tuftsin for relieving spleen damage in SAP mice. Firstly, SAP mice model was constructed via the retrograde infusion of 3.5 % sodium taurocholate into the biliopancreatic duct. Then, we proved that the up-regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in spleen would lead to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial dysfunction under SAP conditions. The splenic ROS and mitochondrial dysfunction could be improved by N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment or knocking out TLR4 in SAP mice. Meanwhile, we found that NAC treatment could also improve the autophagy of spleen tissue, suggesting that splenic ROS may affect impaired autophagy, causing the accumulation of damaged mitochondria, aggravating spleen damage. Furthermore, we verified the mechanism of spleen injury is caused by splenic ROS affecting PI3K/p-AKT/mTOR pathway-mediated autophagy. In addition, we detected the spleen injury caused by SAP could decrease the concentration of tuftsin in the serum of mice. Whereas, exogenous supplementation of tuftsin ameliorated the pathological damage, ROS accumulation, impaired autophagy, inflammation expression and apoptosis in damaged spleen. In summary, we verified the new mechanism of SAP-caused spleen damage that TLR4-induced ROS provoked mitophagy impairment and mitochondrial dysfunction in spleen via PI3K/p-AKT mTOR signaling, and the application potential of tuftsin in treating spleen injury, which might expand novel ideas and methods for the treatment of pancreatitis.
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8
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Deng LM, Wang Y, Yang JH, Li JL, Chen ZY, Bao WM, Chen KY, Yao XF, Zheng CM, Zheng JY, Yu ZP, Jin B, Chen G. Diffuse reduction of spleen density is a novel prognostic marker for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after curative resection. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2021; 13:929-942. [PMID: 34457196 PMCID: PMC8371520 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i8.929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diffuse reduction of spleen density (DROSD) is related to cancer prognosis; however, its role in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remains unclear.
AIM To assess the predictive value of DROSD in the prognosis of ICC after curative resection.
METHODS In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, we enrolled patients with ICC who underwent curative hepatectomy between 2012 and 2019. Preoperative spleen density was measured using computed tomography. Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates were calculated and compared utilizing the Kaplan–Meier method. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses were applied to identify independent factors for OS and RFS. A nomogram was created with independent risk factors to predict prognosis of patients with ICC.
RESULTS One hundred and sixty-seven ICC patients were enrolled. Based on the diagnostic cut-off values (spleen density ≤ 45.5 Hounsfield units), 55 (32.9%) patients had DROSD. Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated that patients with DROSD had worse OS and RFS than those without DROSD (P < 0.05). Cox regression analysis revealed that DROSD, carcinoembryonic antigen level, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level, length of hospital stay, lymph node metastasis, and postoperative complications were independent predictors for OS (P < 0.05). The nomogram created with these factors was able to predict the prognosis of patients with ICC with good reliability (OS C-index = 0.733). The area under the curve for OS was 0.79.
CONCLUSION ICC patients with DROSD have worse OS and RFS. The nomogram is a simple and practical method to identify high-risk ICC patients with poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ming Deng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jin-Huan Yang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jia-Liang Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Zi-Yan Chen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wen-Ming Bao
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Kai-Yu Chen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xin-Fei Yao
- Division of Clinical Medicine, First School of Clinical Medicine,Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Chong-Ming Zheng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jiu-Yi Zheng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Zheng-Ping Yu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Bin Jin
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qilu Hospital Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
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9
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Lu C, Guo X, Wang P, Qiu T, Zhan L. Study on the inhibitory effect of ulinastatin on caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis in acinar cells of acute pancreatitis. EUR J INFLAMM 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/20587392211050827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Pyroptosis, a special kind of cell death, is generally believed to aggravate the inflammatory response. It has been found that the acinar cell pyroptosis exits in the course of pancreatitis. Ulinastatin has the function of inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators, thereby reducing the inflammatory reaction, which suggests that ulinastatin has potential inhibitory effect on pyroptosis. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of ulinastatin on caspase-1-dependent acinar cell pyroptosis in acute pancreatitis. Methods Acute pancreatitis model was established by intraperitoneal injection of L-arginine. Rats in ulinastatin group were injected with ulinastatin intravenously after successful modeling. The pancreatic tissues of rats were subjected to pathological examination and detection of cleaved-caspase-1, GSDMD-N, IL-1β, and IL-18. Serum samples were also collected for measurement of IL-1β, IL-18, amylase, and lipase. Results Slight pathological damage of pancreas was observed in the pancreatitis and the ulinastatin group. Compared with the blank control group ( p < .05), the protein levels of cleaved-caspase-1, GSDMD-N, IL-1β, and IL-18 were significantly increased in pancreatitis group but decreased in ulinastatin group ( p < .05). The positive reaction of caspase-1 in pancreatitis group was significantly higher than that in the blank control group ( p < .05). After administration of ulinastatin, the positive reaction of caspase-1 was significantly lower than that in pancreatitis group ( p < .05). As for the levels of serum IL-1β and IL-18, they were significantly higher in pancreatitis group than those in the blank control group ( p < .05). Administration of ulinastatin significantly decreased the serum levels of IL-1β and IL-18 ( p < .05). And the serum amylase and lipase levels elevated in pancreatitis group, while significantly inhibited by ulinastatin ( p < .05). Conclusions The results showed that the onset of acute pancreatitis was accompanied by obvious acinar cell pyroptosis. Ulinastatin could inhibit caspase-1-dependent acinar cell pyroptosis in acute pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengxiang Lu
- Departments of Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Xueling Guo
- Departments of Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Pingping Wang
- Departments of Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Ting Qiu
- Departments of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Linghui Zhan
- Departments of Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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10
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Huang YS, Chen XD, Shi MM, Xu LB, Wang SJ, Chen WS, Zhu GB, Zhang WT, Shen X. Diffuse Reduction of Spleen Density Is an Independent Predictor of Post-Operative Outcomes After Curative Gastrectomy in Gastric Cancer: A Multi-Center Study. Front Oncol 2020; 10:1050. [PMID: 32714867 PMCID: PMC7340088 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the association between spleen density and post-operative outcomes of patients after curative gastrectomy. Methods: From June 2014 to December 2015, we conducted a retrospective study to analyze pertinent clinical data from gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy at the First and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Spleen density was determined via computed tomography scans. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the risk factors associated with post-operative outcomes after gastric cancer surgery. Results: Three hundred and ninety five patients were included, of whom 98 (24.8%) were defined as having a diffuse reduction of spleen density based on diagnostic cutoff values (spleen density ≤43.89 HU). Multivariate analysis revealed diffuse reduction of spleen density as an independent risk factor for post-operative complications and long-term overall survival. Conclusions: Spleen density can predict severe postoperative complications and long-term overall survival in gastric cancer patients. As an imaging evaluation method, spleen density is a novel tool can be used in clinical as a prognostic predictor for patients with gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Shi Huang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.,Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Ming-Ming Shi
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Li-Bin Xu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Su-Jun Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Wei-Sheng Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Guan-Bao Zhu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Wei-Teng Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.,Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xian Shen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.,Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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11
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Cetinoglu YK, Karasu S, Acar T, Uluc ME, Haciyanli M, Tosun O. Torsion of Wandering Spleen: Importance of Splenic Density and Liver-to- Spleen Attenuation Ratio on CT. Curr Med Imaging 2020; 16:88-93. [PMID: 31989898 DOI: 10.2174/1573405614666181009142322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wandering spleen (WS) is a rare clinical condition which may cause fatal complication like torsion with subsequent infarction. Determination of splenic parenchyma viability is very important in deciding whether splenopexy rather than splenectomy is an option. Contrast- enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is important for the diagnosis of WS and assessment of the viability of spleen. DISCUSSION We reviewed the CT studies of four cases with WS. We measured the mean splenic and liver density and calculated liver-to-spleen attenuation ratio (LSAR). We also assessed the CT findings for each patient. Mean splenic density was measured as 40.77 Hounsfield Unit (HU) in cases with infarction, 127.1 HU in case without infarction. LSAR was calculated as 2.55 in cases with infarction, 0.99 in case without infarction. We detected whirlpool sign, intraperitoneal free fluid, splenic arterial enhancement in all patient, parenchymal and splenic vein enhancement in one patient without infarction, fat rim sign in three patients with infarction, capsular rim sign in one patient with infarction. CONCLUSION CECT should be obtained for the diagnosis of WS and assessment of the viability of spleen. CECT could suggest the diagnosis of infarction of the spleen with following findings; absence of parenchymal enhancement, very low density of spleen (<45 HU), and LSAR which is greater than 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Kenan Cetinoglu
- Department of Radiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Karabaglar, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sebnem Karasu
- Department of Radiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Karabaglar, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Turan Acar
- Department of General Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Karabaglar, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Muhsin Engin Uluc
- Department of Radiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Karabaglar, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Haciyanli
- Department of General Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Karabaglar, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Tosun
- Department of Radiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Karabaglar, Izmir, Turkey
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Amano Y, Takagi R, Yanagisawa F, Ando C. Hypointense Spleen Associated with Severe Acute Pancreatitis on MR Imaging. Magn Reson Med Sci 2019; 18:115-116. [PMID: 30033996 PMCID: PMC6460119 DOI: 10.2463/mrms.ci.2018-0046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuo Amano
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University Hospital
| | - Ryo Takagi
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University Hospital
| | | | - Chisato Ando
- Division of Radiological Technology, Nihon University Hospital
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13
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Abstract
Acinar cell death is the most important pathophysiological change in the early stage of acute pancreatitis, and it has been the emphasis of the research. The mode of acinar cell death includes apoptosis, necrosis, necroptosis, autophagy, and pyroptosis. Some scholars have shown that acinar cell death affects the outcome of acute pancreatitis. Therefore, studying the mode of acinar cell death has great value in the assessment of the severity of acute pancreatitis. Apoptosis can reduce inflammatory response, and necrosis aggravates inflammatory response. In recent years, research on the effect of necroptosis and pyroptosis on acute pancreatitis has been carried out. This article will review the effect of apoptosis, necrosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis on acute pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Feng Zhang
- Department of Cadre Ward, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Xiang-Ren Jin
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
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Jin XR, Xu BR, Hou GF, Sun B, Bai XW. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for treatment of pancreatitis. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2017; 25:2714-2720. [DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v25.i30.2714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are one of the main cell resources of regenerative medicine. Recently, MSCs have been used to treat many diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, inflammatory bowel disease and cirrhosis, with certain curative effects achieved. MSCs can not only secrete a variety of anti-inflammatory cytokines, but also reduce the secretion of inflammatory factors. Therefore, acute pancreatitis (AP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) can be treated with MSCs. Several studies have investigated the effect of MSC therapy on acute and CP. MSCs exert a therapeutic effect on AP perhaps via two pathways: anti-inflammatory pathway and anti-apoptotic pathway. However, the mechanism for the therapeutic effect of MSCs on CP is unclear. In this review, we will summarize the progress in MSC treatment of AP and CP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Ren Jin
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Bo-Ran Xu
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Guo-Fang Hou
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Bei Sun
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Xue-Wei Bai
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
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