Janša V, Osredkar J, Verdenik I, Rižner TL, Ban Frangež H. Oxidative stress markers cannot be used as endometriosis biomarkers in infertile patients.
Gynecol Endocrinol 2023;
39:2242956. [PMID:
37607570 DOI:
10.1080/09513590.2023.2242956]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Endometriosis is a common benign gynaecological disease that significantly compromises the quality of life of patients. To date, invasive surgery is the method of choice to visually and histologically confirm endometriosis. Thus, there is a major interest to develop noninvasive diagnostic tools. Oxidative stress is one of the proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis and may be involved in pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility in endometriosis patients. Thus, markers of oxidative stress may serve as diagnostic biomarkers for endometriosis.
DESIGN
This prospective case-control study assessed erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD), erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase (GPX), serum hexanoyl lysine (HEL) and peritoneal fluid HEL.
PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, AND METHODS
We enrolled 86 women with primary infertility; the case group included 57 women with endometriosis, and the control group included 29 women with unexplained primary infertility. All the patients underwent laparoscopy, and the diagnosis was confirmed histologically. RANDOX and RANSEL reagents were used to determine the levels of SOD and GPX, respectively, and ELISA was used to determine the levels of HEL.
RESULTS
We found no statistically significant differences in the erythrocyte levels of GPX (p value 0.623) or SOD (p value 0.122) or the serum or peritoneal fluid levels of HEL (p value 0.562 and 0.329 accordingly).
CONCLUSIONS
SOD, GPX, and HEL levels most likely do not differ between patients with unexplained infertility and patients with endometriosis.
Collapse