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Sharma K, Batra P, Sonar S, Srivastava A, Raghavan S. Periodontically accelerated orthodontic tooth movement: A narrative review. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2019; 23:5-11. [PMID: 30692736 PMCID: PMC6334545 DOI: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_207_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Adult orthodontics has gained widespread acceptance recently with the introduction of more esthetic options for the patient. The major deterrent that remains is the prolonged treatment time associated with comprehensive orthodontic treatment. The objective of this paper is to present a review of techniques, which could be employed by the orthodontist in conjunction with a periodontist to enhance the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. The biological rationale and clinical manipulation have been discussed with a brief review of the current literature about these techniques. The interdisciplinary approach involving the orthodontist and the periodontist can benefit the patient by affording them with reduced treatment time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karan Sharma
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Puneet Batra
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Saurabh Sonar
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amit Srivastava
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sreevatsan Raghavan
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Ohkura M, Ohkura N, Yoshiba N, Yoshiba K, Ida-Yonemochi H, Ohshima H, Saito I, Okiji T. Orthodontic force application upregulated pain-associated prostaglandin-I 2/PGI 2-receptor/TRPV1 pathway-related gene expression in rat molars. Odontology 2017. [PMID: 28631175 DOI: 10.1007/s10266-017-0309-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the mRNA expression and protein localization of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) synthase (PGIS), the PGI2 receptor (IP receptor) and transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 (TRPV1) in force-stimulated rat molars, toward the elucidation of the PGI2-IP receptor-TRPV1 pathway that is in operation in the pulp and possibly associated with orthodontic pain and inflammation. Experimental force was applied to the maxillary first and second molars by inserting an elastic band between them for 6-72 h. PGIS, PTGIR (the IP receptor gene), and TRPV1 mRNA levels in the coronal pulp were analyzed with real-time PCR. PGIS, IP receptor, and TRPV1 proteins were immunostained. The force stimulation induced significant upregulation of PGIS at 6-24 h, and PTGIR and TRPV1 at 6 and 12 h in the pulp. PGIS was immunolocalized in odontoblasts and some fibroblasts in the force-stimulated pulp. The IP receptor and TRPV1 immunoreactivities were detected on odontoblasts and some nerve fibers. It was concluded that PGIS, PTGIR, and TRPV1 in rat molar pulp were significantly upregulated shortly after the force application, and that the IP receptor was co-expressed on TRPV1-expressing nerves and odontoblasts. These findings suggest that the PGI2-IP receptor-TRPV1 pathway is associated with the acute phase of force-induced pulp changes involving odontoblasts and nerves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariko Ohkura
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan
| | - Naoto Ohkura
- Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan
| | - Nagako Yoshiba
- Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Yoshiba
- Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan
| | - Hiroko Ida-Yonemochi
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology of the Hard Tissue, Department of Tissue Regeneration and Reconstruction, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan
| | - Hayato Ohshima
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology of the Hard Tissue, Department of Tissue Regeneration and Reconstruction, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan
| | - Isao Saito
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan
| | - Takashi Okiji
- Department of Pulp Biology and Endodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
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Fernández-González FJ, Cañigral A, Balbontín-Ayala F, Gonzalo-Orden JM, Carlos FD, Cobo T, Fernández-Vázquez JP, Sánchez-Lasheras F, Vega JA. Experimental evidence of pharmacological management of anchorage in Orthodontics: A systematic review. Dental Press J Orthod 2015; 20:58-65. [PMID: 26560822 PMCID: PMC4644920 DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.20.5.058-065.oar] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Orthodontic anchorage is one of the most challenging aspects of Orthodontics. Preventing undesired movement of teeth could result in safer and less complicated orthodontic treatment. Recently, several reviews have been published about the effects of different molecules on bone physiology and the clinical side effects in Orthodontics. However, the effects of local application of these substances on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement have not been assessed. OBJECTIVES The aim of this research was to analyze the scientific evidence published in the literature about the effects of different molecules on orthodontic anchorage. METHODS The literature was systematically reviewed using PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Cochrane databases from 2000 up to July 31st, 2014. Articles were independently selected by two different researchers based on previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a concordance Kappa index of 0.86. The methodological quality of the reviewed papers was performed. RESULTS Search strategy identified 270 articles. Twenty-five of them were selected after application of inclusion/exclusion criteria, and only 11 qualified for final analysis. Molecules involved in orthodontic anchorage were divided into three main groups: osteoprotegerin (OPG), bisphosphonates (BPs) and other molecules (OMs). CONCLUSIONS Different drugs are able to alter the bone remodeling cycle, influencing osteoclast function and, therefore, tooth movement. Thus, they could be used in order to provide maximal anchorage while preventing undesired movements. OPG was found the most effective molecule in blocking the action of osteoclasts, thereby reducing undesired movements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Felix de Carlos
- Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | - Teresa Cobo
- Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | | | | | - José Antonio Vega
- Department Morphology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
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Aghili H, Meybodi SARF, Ardekani MD, Bemanianashkezari MH, Modaresi J, Masomi Y, Moghadam MG. The effect of budesonide on orthodontic induced root resorption. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2015; 12:353-8. [PMID: 26288626 PMCID: PMC4533194 DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.161457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that budesonide increases the susceptibility of teeth to root resorption during the course of orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS A randomized controlled trial design (animal study) was employed. Budesonide was administered in test group for 14 days during which orthodontic force was applied to upper right molar. Afterwards, root resorption was measured on mesio-cervical and disto-apical parts of the mesial root on transverse histological sections. ANOVA and Bonfferoni tests were used. Statistical significance was considered to be P ≤ 0.05. RESULTS In general, the subgroups in which the force was applied showed significantly greater root resorption. Where force was applied there was no significant difference, whether budesonide was administered or not. While where there was no force, a group who received budesonide showed significantly greater root resorption than the other, unless at the coronal level where the difference was not significant. CONCLUSION Within the limitations of this study, it seems budesonide could increase root resorption, but in the presence of orthodontic force this effect is negligible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hosseinagha Aghili
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | | | - Mohammed Danesh Ardekani
- Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | | | - Jalil Modaresi
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Yousef Masomi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
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