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Liu Y, Liu Y, Deng J, Wu X, He W, Mu X, Nie X. Molecular mechanisms of Marine-Derived Natural Compounds as photoprotective strategies. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 111:109174. [PMID: 35998505 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) causes oxidative stress, inflammation, immunosuppression, apoptosis, and changes in the extracellular matrix, which lead to the development of photoaging and photodamage of skin. At the molecular level, these pathological changes are mainly caused by the activation of related protein kinases and downstream transcription pathways, the increase of matrix metalloproteinase, the formation of reactive oxygen species, and the combined action of cytokines and inflammatory mediators. At present, the photostability, toxicity, and damage to marine ecosystems of most sun protection products in the market have affected their efficacy and safety. Another way is to use natural products produced by various marine species. Marine organisms have evolved a variety of molecular strategies to protect themselves from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, and their unique chemicals have attracted more and more attention in the research of photoprotection and photoaging resistance. This article provides an extensive description of the recent literature on the potential of Marine-Derived Natural Compounds (MDNCs) as photoprotective and photoprotective agents. It reviews the positive effects of MDNCs in counteracting UV-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, DNA damage, apoptosis, immunosuppression, and extracellular matrix degradation. Some MDNCs have the potential to develop feasible solutions for related phenomena, such as photoaging and photodamage caused by UVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqiu Liu
- Key Lab of the Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Ye Liu
- Key Lab of the Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Junyu Deng
- Key Lab of the Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Xingqian Wu
- Key Lab of the Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Wenjie He
- Key Lab of the Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Xingrui Mu
- Key Lab of the Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Xuqiang Nie
- Key Lab of the Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China; College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China.
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2
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Caputo V, Strafella C, Termine A, Dattola A, Mazzilli S, Lanna C, Cosio T, Campione E, Novelli G, Giardina E, Cascella R. Overview of the molecular determinants contributing to the expression of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis phenotypes. J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:13554-13563. [PMID: 33128843 PMCID: PMC7754002 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are multifactorial chronic disorders whose etiopathogenesis essentially derives from the alteration of several signalling pathways and the co-occurrence of genetic, epigenetic and non-genetic susceptibility factors that altogether affect the functional and structural property of the skin. Although shared and differential susceptibility genes and molecular pathways are known to contribute to the onset of pathological phenotypes, further research is needed to dissect the molecular causes of psoriatic disease and its progression towards Psoriatic Arthritis. This review will therefore be addressed to explore differences and similarities in the etiopathogenesis and progression of both disorders, with a particular focus on genes involved in the maintenance of the skin structure and integrity (keratins and collagens), modulation of patterns of recognition (through Toll-like receptors and dectin-1) and immuno-inflammatory response (by NLRP3-dependent inflammasome) to microbial pathogens. In addition, special emphasis will be given to the contribution of epigenetic elements (methylation pattern, non-coding RNAs, chromatin modifiers and 3D genome organization) to the etiopathogenesis and progression of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. The evidence discussed in this review highlights how the knowledge of patients' clinical and (epi)genomic make-up could be helpful for improving the available therapeutic strategies for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerio Caputo
- Medical Genetics LaboratoryDepartment of Biomedicine and PreventionTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
- Genomic Medicine Laboratory UILDMIRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRomeItaly
| | - Claudia Strafella
- Medical Genetics LaboratoryDepartment of Biomedicine and PreventionTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
- Genomic Medicine Laboratory UILDMIRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRomeItaly
| | - Andrea Termine
- Genomic Medicine Laboratory UILDMIRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRomeItaly
| | - Annunziata Dattola
- Dermatologic ClinicDepartment of Systems MedicineTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
| | - Sara Mazzilli
- Dermatologic ClinicDepartment of Systems MedicineTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
| | - Caterina Lanna
- Dermatologic ClinicDepartment of Systems MedicineTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
| | - Terenzio Cosio
- Dermatologic ClinicDepartment of Systems MedicineTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
| | - Elena Campione
- Dermatologic ClinicDepartment of Systems MedicineTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
| | - Giuseppe Novelli
- Medical Genetics LaboratoryDepartment of Biomedicine and PreventionTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
- Neuromed Institute IRCCSPozzilliItaly
| | - Emiliano Giardina
- Genomic Medicine Laboratory UILDMIRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRomeItaly
- Department of Biomedicine and PreventionUILDM Lazio Onlus FoundationTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
| | - Raffaella Cascella
- Medical Genetics LaboratoryDepartment of Biomedicine and PreventionTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly
- Department of Biomedical SciencesCatholic University Our Lady of Good CounselTiranaAlbania
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3
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López-Hernández T, Haucke V, Maritzen T. Endocytosis in the adaptation to cellular stress. Cell Stress 2020; 4:230-247. [PMID: 33024932 PMCID: PMC7520666 DOI: 10.15698/cst2020.10.232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellular life is challenged by a multitude of stress conditions, triggered for example by alterations in osmolarity, oxygen or nutrient supply. Hence, cells have developed sophisticated stress responses to cope with these challenges. Some of these stress programs such as the heat shock response are understood in great detail, while other aspects remain largely elusive including potential stress-dependent adaptations of the plasma membrane proteome. The plasma membrane is not only the first point of encounter for many types of environmental stress, but given the diversity of receptor proteins and their associated molecules also represents the site at which many cellular signal cascades originate. Since these signaling pathways affect virtually all aspects of cellular life, changes in the plasma membrane proteome appear ideally suited to contribute to the cellular adaptation to stress. The most rapid means to alter the cell surface proteome in response to stress is by alterations in endocytosis. Changes in the overall endocytic flux or in the endocytic regulation of select proteins conceivably can help to counteract adverse environmental conditions. In this review we summarize recent data regarding stress-induced changes in endocytosis and discuss how these changes might contribute to the cellular adaptation to stress in different systems. Future studies will be needed to uncover the underlying mechanisms in detail and to arrive at a coherent picture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania López-Hernández
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), 13125 Berlin, Germany
| | - Volker Haucke
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), 13125 Berlin, Germany
- Freie Universität Berlin, Faculty of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Tanja Maritzen
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), 13125 Berlin, Germany
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4
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Hiramoto K, Yamate Y, Kasahara E, Sato EF. An Inhibitor of Casein Kinase 1ε/δ (PF670462) Prevents the Deterioration of Dextran Sodium Sulfate-induced Ulcerative Colitis Caused by UVB Eye Irradiation. Int J Biol Sci 2018; 14:992-999. [PMID: 29989105 PMCID: PMC6036737 DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.24558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Accepted: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Although we previously reported the exacerbation of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis by ultraviolet (UV) B eye irradiation, we do not yet understand the mechanism behind this phenomenon. In this study, we examined the relationship between the deterioration of DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and clock genes. We induced a mouse model of ulcerative colitis by administering DSS for 5 days, and administered UVB eye irradiation on each day of the DSS treatment period. The DSS-induced ulcerative colitis was deteriorated by the UVB eye irradiation. The levels of Clock, brain and muscle arnt-like protein 1 (Bmal1), reverse orientation c-erb A gene (Rev-Erb)α, RAR-related orphan receptor gamma (RORγt), and interleukin (IL)-17 in the colon were increased by UVB eye irradiation in the DSS-treated mice (UVB/DSS-treated mice). Conversely, the nuclear factor, interleukin 3 regulated (NFIL-3) levels in the colon were lower after UVB eye irradiation. The Casein Kinase 1ε/δ inhibitor (PF670462) administration, which is a Clock/Bmal1 inhibitor (PER2 activator), inhibited the deterioration caused by UVB eye irradiation. These results suggest that the UVB eye irradiation-mediated exacerbation of DSS-induced ulcerative colitis depends on IL-17 produced in response to alterations in clock genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiichi Hiramoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Mie, Japan
| | - Yurika Yamate
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Mie, Japan
| | - Emiko Kasahara
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Eisuke F Sato
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Mie, Japan
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Zhang P, Hu X, Liu B, Liu Z, Liu C, Cai J, Gao F, Cui J, Li B, Yang Y. Effects of 12C6+ Heavy Ion Radiation on Dendritic Cells Function. Med Sci Monit 2018. [PMID: 29525808 PMCID: PMC5859670 DOI: 10.12659/msm.906221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Carbon ion radiotherapy has been shown to be more effective in cancer radiotherapy than photon irradiation. Influence of carbon ion radiation on cancer microenvironment is very important for the outcomes of radiotherapy. Tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells (DCs) play critical roles in cancer antigen processing and antitumor immunity. However, there is scant literature covering the effects of carbon ion radiation on DCs. In this study, we aimed to uncover the impact of carbon ion irradiation on bone marrow derived DCs. Material/Methods Bone marrow cells were co-cultured with GM-CSF and IL-4 for seven days, and the population of DCs was confirmed with flow cytometry. We used an Annexin V and PI staining method to detect cell apoptosis. Endocytosis assay of DCs was determined by using a flow cytometry method. DCs migration capacity was tested by a Transwell method. We also used ELISA assay and western blotting assay to examine the cytokines and protein expression, respectively. Results Our data showed that carbon ion radiation induced apoptosis in both immature and mature DCs. After irradiation, the endocytosis and migration capacity of DCs was also impaired. Interestingly, carbon irradiation triggered a burst of IFN-γ and IL-12 in LPS or CpG treated DCs, which provide novel insights into the combination of immunotherapy and carbon ion radiotherapy. Finally, we found that carbon ion irradiation induced apoptosis and migration suppression was p38 dependent. Conclusions Our present study demonstrated that carbon ion irradiation induced apoptosis in DCs, and impaired DCs function mainly through the p38 signaling pathway. Carbon ion irradiation also triggered anti-tumor cytokines secretion. This work provides novel information of carbon ion radiotherapy in DCs, and also provides new insights on the combination of immune adjuvant and carbon ion radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Zhang
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Xuguang Hu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Bin Liu
- Medical Imaging Department of PLA 546 Hospital, Malan, Xinjiang, China (mainland)
| | - Zhe Liu
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Cong Liu
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Jianming Cai
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Fu Gao
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Jianguo Cui
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Bailong Li
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
| | - Yanyong Yang
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (mainland)
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6
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Morita A. Current developments in phototherapy for psoriasis. J Dermatol 2018; 45:287-292. [DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.14213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akimichi Morita
- Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology; Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences; Nagoya Japan
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7
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Römgens AM, Bader DL, Bouwstra JA, Oomens CW. A theoretical compartment model for antigen kinetics in the skin. Eur J Pharm Sci 2016; 84:18-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2015] [Revised: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Graells J, Ojeda R, García-Cruz A. Effect of Imiquimod as Compared With Surgery on the Cancerization Field in Basal Cell carcinoma. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2013.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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9
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Graells J, Ojeda R, García-Cruz A. Efecto del imiquimod comparado con la cirugía sobre el campo de cancerización en el carcinoma basocelular. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2014; 105:53-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2013.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2013] [Revised: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 09/04/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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10
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Ravindran A, Mohammed J, Gunderson AJ, Cui X, Glick AB. Tumor-promoting role of TGFβ1 signaling in ultraviolet B-induced skin carcinogenesis is associated with cutaneous inflammation and lymph node migration of dermal dendritic cells. Carcinogenesis 2013; 35:959-66. [PMID: 24363069 DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgt486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is a pleiotropic cytokine in the skin that can function both as a tumor promoter and suppressor in chemically induced skin carcinogenesis, but the function in ultraviolet B (UVB) carcinogenesis is not well understood. Treatment of SKH1 hairless mice with the activin-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor SB431542 to block UVB-induced activation of cutaneous TGFβ1 signaling suppressed skin tumor formation but did not alter tumor size or tumor cell proliferation. Tumors that arose in SB-treated mice after 30 weeks had significantly reduced percentage of IFNγ(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes compared with control mice. SB431542 blocked acute and chronic UVB-induced skin inflammation and T-cell activation in the skin-draining lymph node (SDLN) and skin but did not alter UVB-induced epidermal proliferation. We tested the effect of SB431542 on migration of skin dendritic cell (DC) populations because DCs are critical mediators of T-cell activation and cutaneous inflammation. SB431542 blocked (i) UVB-induced Smad2 phosphorylation in dermal DC (dDC) and (ii) SDLN and ear explant migration of CD103(+) CD207(+) and CD207(-) skin DC subsets but did not affect basal or UV-induced migration of Langerhans cells. Mice expressing a dominant-negative TGFβ type II receptor in CD11c(+) cells had reduced basal and UVB-induced SDLN migration of CD103(+) CD207(+) and CD207(-) DC subsets and a reduced percentage of CD86(high) dDC following UVB irradiation. Together, these suggest that TGFβ1 signaling has a tumor-promoting role in UVB-induced skin carcinogenesis and this is mediated in part through its role in UVB-induced migration of dDC and cutaneous inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand Ravindran
- Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
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Park J, Babensee JE. Differential functional effects of biomaterials on dendritic cell maturation. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:3606-17. [PMID: 22705044 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2011] [Revised: 06/01/2012] [Accepted: 06/06/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The immunological outcome of dendritic cell (DC) treatment with different biomaterials was assessed to demonstrate the range of DC phenotypes induced by biomaterials commonly used in combination products. Immature DCs (iDCs) were derived from human peripheral blood monocytes, and treated with different biomaterial films of alginate, agarose, chitosan, hyaluronic acid (HA), or 75:25 poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and a comprehensive battery of phenotypic functional outcomes was assessed. Different levels of functional changes in DC phenotype were observed depending on the type of biomaterial films used to treat the DCs. Treatment of DCs with PLGA or chitosan films supported DC maturation, with higher levels of DC allostimulatory capacity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and expression of CD80, CD86, CD83, HLA-DQ and CD44 compared with iDCs, and lower endocytic ability compared with iDCs. Alginate film induced pro-inflammatory cytokine release from DCs at levels higher than from iDCs. Dendritic cells treated with HA film expressed lower levels of CD40, CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR compared with iDCs. They also exhibited lower endocytic ability and CD44 expression than iDCs, possibly due to an insolubilized (cross-linked) form of high molecular weight HA. Interestingly, treatment of DCs with agarose film maintained the DC functional phenotype at levels similar to iDCs except for CD44 expression, which was lower than that of iDCs. Taken together, these results can provide selection criteria for biomaterials to be used in immunomodulating applications and can inform potential outcomes of biomaterials within combination products on associated immune responses as desired by the application.
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12
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McGee HM, Malley RC, Muller HK, Woods GM. Neonatal exposure to UVR alters skin immune system development, and suppresses immunity in adulthood. Immunol Cell Biol 2011; 89:767-76. [DOI: 10.1038/icb.2010.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heather M McGee
- Cancer and Immunology Research Group, Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - Roslyn C Malley
- School of Medicine, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - H Konrad Muller
- School of Medicine, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - Gregory M Woods
- Cancer and Immunology Research Group, Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia
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13
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de la Fuente H, Lamana A, Mittelbrunn M, Perez-Gala S, Gonzalez S, García-Diez A, Vega M, Sanchez-Madrid F. Identification of genes responsive to solar simulated UV radiation in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. PLoS One 2009; 4:e6735. [PMID: 19707549 PMCID: PMC2727914 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2009] [Accepted: 07/27/2009] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has profound effects on the skin and the systemic immune system. Several effects of UV radiation on Dendritic cells (DCs) functions have been described. However, gene expression changes induced by UV radiation in DCs have not been addressed before. In this report, we irradiated human monocyte-derived DCs with solar-simulated UVA/UVB and analyzed regulated genes on human whole genome arrays. Results were validated by RT-PCR and further analyzed by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). Solar-simulated UV radiation up-regulated expression of genes involved in cellular stress and inflammation, and down-regulated genes involved in chemotaxis, vesicular transport and RNA processing. Twenty four genes were selected for comparison by RT-PCR with similarly treated human primary keratinocytes and human melanocytes. Several genes involved in the regulation of the immune response were differentially regulated in UVA/UVB irradiated human monocyte-derived DCs, such as protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type E (PTPRE), thrombospondin-1 (THBS1), inducible costimulator ligand (ICOSL), galectins, Src-like adapter protein (SLA), IL-10 and CCR7. These results indicate that UV-exposure triggers the regulation of a complex gene repertoire involved in human-DC–mediated immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hortensia de la Fuente
- Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Amalia Lamana
- Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Mittelbrunn
- Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Silvia Perez-Gala
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Salvador Gonzalez
- Dermatology Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Amaro García-Diez
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Vega
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Sanchez-Madrid
- Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
- * E-mail:
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14
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Abstract
Cutaneous dendritic cells (DC) include epidermal Langerhans cells (LC), interstitial/dermal dendritic cells (DDC), as well as plasmacytoid DC (pDC) that occur under pathological conditions. These immune cells have a spectrum of different functions with implications that extend far beyond the skin. They have the potential to internalize particulate agents and macromolecules, and display migratory properties that endow them with the unique capacity to journey between skin and draining lymph nodes where they encounter antigen-specific T lymphocytes. Herein, we will review the features of human and mouse cutaneous DC, emphasizing characteristics representative of their life-cycle stages that occur within the skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Valladeau
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Dermatologie-Pavillon R, EA 3732, Hopital Ed Herriot, Pav R, 69437 Lyon cedex, France.
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15
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Fukunaga A, Nagai H, Yu X, Oniki S, Okazawa H, Motegi SI, Suzuki R, Honma N, Matozaki T, Nishigori C, Horikawa T. Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate 1 regulates the induction of Langerhans cell maturation. Eur J Immunol 2007; 36:3216-26. [PMID: 17109464 DOI: 10.1002/eji.200635864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Recently, we reported that Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate 1 (SHPS-1) plays an important role in the migration of Langerhans cells (LC). Here, we show that SHPS-1 is involved in the maturation of LC. Immunofluorescence analysis on epidermal sheets for I-A or CD86 revealed that LC maturation induced by 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB) or by TNF-alpha was inhibited by pretreatment with an anti-SHPS-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) or with CD47-Fc fusion protein, a ligand for SHPS-1. Further, FACS analysis demonstrated that I-A(+) LC that had emigrated from skin explants expressed CD80 or CD86, whereas CD47-Fc protein reduced CD80(high+) or CD86(high+) cells. CD47-Fc protein also reduced the up-regulation of surface CD80 or CD86 by LC remaining in the skin explants. In SHPS-1 mutant mice, we observed that the up-regulation of surface CD86 and CCR7 by LC induced by DNFB as well as that of surface CD80 and CD86 by LC in skin explants was attenuated. Finally, contact hypersensitivity (CHS) response was suppressed in SHPS-1 mutant mice and in wild-type mice treated with an anti-SHPS-1 mAb. These observations indicate that SHPS-1 plays an important role in the maturation of LC ex vivo and in vivo, and that SHPS-1-CD47 interaction may negatively regulate CHS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Fukunaga
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Molecular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
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16
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McGee H, Scott DK, Woods GM. Neonatal exposure to UV‐B radiation leads to a large reduction in Langerhans cell density, but by maturity, there is an enhanced ability of dendritic cells to stimulate T cells. Immunol Cell Biol 2006; 84:259-66. [PMID: 16509828 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1711.2006.01429.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Australia has the highest incidence of skin cancer in the world and ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation has been implicated as its major aetiological agent. Despite the link between melanoma and exposure to UV-B radiation in childhood, little work has been carried out to determine the effects of UV-B on neonatal skin. In this study, we investigated the response of adult and neonatal Langerhans cells (LC) to UV-B radiation to determine whether exposure in the neonatal period impairs the development of the skin immune system, thus having implications for the immune response later in life. Neonatal and adult mice were irradiated with a single dose of UV-B radiation and epidermal sheets prepared to determine the number of LC present. In addition, antigen carriage and T-cell proliferation assays were carried out to assess the immune response when the mice reached maturity. Results showed that neonatal LC were more susceptible than adult LC to depletion at 2 kJ/m(2) UV-B exposure; however, there was similar susceptibility at lower doses. When mice that were irradiated as neonates were analysed at maturity, there was an increased ability to respond to cutaneously applied antigen as more antigen was transported to the lymph node and the lymph node dendritic cells had an enhanced ability to stimulate T-cell proliferation. In addition, this response was skewed towards a Th2 type response. Thus, single high-dose UV-B exposure alters the development of neonatal LC, resulting in a short-term reduction in the number of LC but an enhanced immune response when assessed at maturity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather McGee
- Immunology and Cancer Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
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Georgiou JG, Skarratt KK, Fuller SJ, Martin CJ, Christopherson RI, Wiley JS, Sluyter R. Human epidermal and monocyte-derived langerhans cells express functional P2X receptors. J Invest Dermatol 2005; 125:482-90. [PMID: 16117789 DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202x.2005.23835.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DC) express functional P2X7 receptors; however, the expression of these receptors on tissue-derived dendritic cells including epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) is unknown. Using immunolabeling and flow cytometry, we demonstrated that P2X7 was present on both human epidermal LC and monocyte-derived LC (Mo-LC), as well as on human keratinocytes. The ecto-ATPDase (CD39) was also present on LC, but not keratinocytes. The P2X7 agonists, 2'- and 3'-0(4-benzoylbenzoyl) adenosine 5'-triphosphate (BzATP) or ATP, but neither adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) nor uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP), induced ethidium+ uptake into these cells. Furthermore, ATP-induced ethidium+ uptake into epidermal LC, Mo-LC and keratinocytes was inhibited by the specific P2X7 antagonist, KN-62 (1-[N,O-bis(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-N-methyl-L-tyrosyl]-4-phenylpiperazine). ATP-induced ethidium+ uptake into Mo-LC and Mo-DC was 2- and 3-fold greater, respectively, than that for fresh monocytes. P2X7 activation on LC induced downstream signaling events, as BzATP or ATP, but neither ADP nor UTP, induced shedding of the low-affinity receptor for IgE (CD23) from Mo-LC. This process was inhibited by KN-62. Finally, ATP-induced ethidium+ uptake and CD23 shedding were impaired in Mo-LC obtained from subjects homozygous for the loss-of-function Glu-496 to Ala polymorphism in the P2X7 receptor. These results demonstrate that human LC express functional P2X7 receptors, and suggest a role for this receptor in the skin immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer G Georgiou
- Department of Medicine, University of Sydney at Nepean Hospital, Penrith, NSW, Australia
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18
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Mittelbrunn M, Tejedor R, de la Fuente H, García-López MA, Ursa A, Peñas PF, García-Díez A, Alonso-Lebrero JL, Pivel JP, González S, Gonzalez-Amaro R, Sánchez-Madrid F. Solar-simulated ultraviolet radiation induces abnormal maturation and defective chemotaxis of dendritic cells. J Invest Dermatol 2005; 125:334-42. [PMID: 16098045 DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202x.2005.23824.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light induces immunosuppression. Different evidences indicate that this phenomenon is mainly a consequence of the effect of UV light on skin dendritic cells (DC). To investigate the cellular and molecular basis of this type of immunosuppression, we assessed in vitro the effect of solar-simulated UV radiation on the phenotypic and functional characteristics of human monocyte-derived DC and Langerhans-like DC. UV radiation induced a decreased expression of molecules involved in antigen capture as DC-SIGN and the mannose receptor. This effect was accompanied by a diminished endocytic capacity, an enhanced expression of molecules involved in antigen presentation such as major histocompatibility complex-II and CD86, and a significant increase in their capability to stimulate T cells. Furthermore, irradiated DC failed to acquire a full mature phenotype upon treatment with lipopolysaccharide. On the other hand, solar-simulated radiation induced the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin (IL)-10 by DC, but no IL-12. Interestingly, solar-simulated UV radiation also caused an altered migratory phenotype, with an increased expression of CXCR4, and a lack of induction of CCR7, thus correlating with a high chemotactic response to stromal cell-derived factor 1(SDF-1) (CXCL12), but not to secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine (SLC) (CCL21). These data indicate that solar-simulated UV radiation induces a defective maturation and an anomalous migratory phenotype of DC.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Mittelbrunn
- Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital de la Princesa Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Schade N, Esser C, Krutmann J. Ultraviolet B radiation-induced immunosuppression: molecular mechanisms and cellular alterations. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2005; 4:699-708. [PMID: 16121280 DOI: 10.1039/b418378a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
About 30 years ago, the discovery of the connection between UV radiation and the immune system triggered the field of photoimmunology. In that time, many aspects were studied, and a complex picture emerged. UV absorption results in multi-tiered molecular and cellular UV radiation-induced events, eventually affecting the immune system. The shorter wavelengths of the UV spectrum, i.e. UVB appear to be the most critical players for impairing immune reactions. This review summarizes and discusses UVB radiation-induced effects on the skin, considering the primary efferent molecular events following energy absorption of UVB radiation, ending with the various afferent cellular changes, such as induction of regulatory T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Schade
- Institut für Umweltmedizinische Forschung (IUF), (Institute for Environmental Medical Research at the Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf gGmbH), Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
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