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Kelly JL, Salles G, Goldman B, Fisher RI, Brice P, Press O, Casasnovas O, Maloney DG, Soubeyran P, Rimsza L, Haioun C, Xerri L, LeBlanc M, Tilly H, Friedberg JW. Low Serum Vitamin D Levels Are Associated With Inferior Survival in Follicular Lymphoma: A Prospective Evaluation in SWOG and LYSA Studies. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33:1482-90. [PMID: 25823738 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.57.5092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Recent literature reports a potential association between high vitamin D and improved lymphoma prognosis. We evaluated the impact of pretreatment vitamin D on follicular lymphoma (FL) outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS SWOG participants were previously untreated patients with FL enrolled onto SWOG clinical trials (S9800, S9911, or S0016) involving CHOP chemotherapy plus an anti-CD20 antibody (rituximab or iodine-131 tositumomab) between 1998 and 2008. Participants included in our second independent cohort were also previously untreated patients with FL enrolled onto the Lymphoma Study Association (LYSA) PRIMA trial of rituximab plus chemotherapy (randomly assigned to rituximab maintenance v observation) between 2004 and 2007. Using the gold-standard liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method, 25-hydroxyvitamin D was measured in stored baseline serum samples. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS). RESULTS After a median follow-up of 5.4 years, the adjusted PFS and overall survival hazard ratios for the SWOG cohort were 1.97 (95% CI, 1.10 to 3.53) and 4.16 (95% CI, 1.66 to 10.44), respectively, for those who were vitamin D deficient (< 20 ng/mL; 15% of cohort). After a median follow-up of 6.6 years, the adjusted PFS and overall survival hazard ratios for the LYSA cohort were 1.50 (95% CI, 0.93 to 2.42) and 1.92 (95% CI, 0.72 to 5.13), respectively, for those who were vitamin D deficient (< 10 ng/mL; 25% of cohort). CONCLUSION Although statistical significance was not reached in the LYSA cohort, the consistent estimates of association between low vitamin D levels and FL outcomes in two independent cohorts suggests that serum vitamin D might be the first potentially modifiable factor to be associated with FL survival. Further investigation is needed to determine the effects of vitamin D supplementation in this clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer L Kelly
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Gilles Salles
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Bryan Goldman
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Richard I Fisher
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Pauline Brice
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Oliver Press
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Olivier Casasnovas
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - David G Maloney
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Pierre Soubeyran
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Lisa Rimsza
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Corinne Haioun
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Luc Xerri
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Michael LeBlanc
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Hervé Tilly
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Jonathan W Friedberg
- Jennifer L. Kelly and Jonathan W. Friedberg, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre Benite; Pauline Brice, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Olivier Casasnovas, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon; Pierre Soubeyran, Institut Bergonié and Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; Corinne Haioun, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Luc Xerri, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France; Bryan Goldman, Oliver Press, and Michael LeBlanc, SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Richard I. Fisher, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Lisa Rimsza, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
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