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Tavichakorntrakool R, Sriboonlue P, Prasongwattana V, Puapairoj A, Yenchitsomanus PT, Sinchaikul S, Chen ST, Wongkham C, Thongboonkerd V. Metabolic Enzymes, Antioxidants, and Cytoskeletal Proteins Are Significantly Altered in Vastus Lateralis Muscle of K-Depleted Cadaveric Subjects. J Proteome Res 2009; 8:2586-93. [DOI: 10.1021/pr800941g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ratree Tavichakorntrakool
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Pote Sriboonlue
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Vitoon Prasongwattana
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Anucha Puapairoj
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Pa-thai Yenchitsomanus
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Supachok Sinchaikul
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Shui-Tein Chen
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Chaisiri Wongkham
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
| | - Visith Thongboonkerd
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Biotechnology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Bangkok, Thailand, Institute of Biological Chemistry and Genomic Research Center,
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Tavichakorntrakool R, Prasongwattana V, Sriboonlue P, Puapairoj A, Wongkham C, Wiangsimma T, Khunkitti W, Triamjangarun S, Tanratanauijit M, Chamsuwan A, Khunkitti W, Yenchitsomanus PT, Thongboonkerd V. K+, Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and water contents in human skeletal muscle: correlations among these monovalent and divalent cations and their alterations in K+ -depleted subjects. Transl Res 2007; 150:357-66. [PMID: 18022598 DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2007.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2007] [Revised: 08/23/2007] [Accepted: 08/25/2007] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
None of previous studies had simultaneously analyzed the K(+), Na(+), Mg(2+), and Ca(2+) contents in human skeletal muscle. We examined extensively and simultaneously the levels of all these cations and examined water content in vastus lateralis and pectoralis major muscles in 30 northeastern Thai men who were apparently healthy but died from an accident. Specimen collection was performed within 6 h of death. We used atomic absorption or flame photometry to measure the level of muscle cation. Histopathology of muscle and kidney was also evaluated. K(+), Na(+), Mg(2+), and Ca(2+) contents in vastus lateralis were 84.74 +/- 1.50, 38.64 +/- 0.77, 7.58 +/- 0.17, and 0.94 +/- 0.06 micromol/g wet weight, respectively, whereas K(+), Na(+), and Mg(2+) contents in pectoralis major were 82.83 +/- 1.54, 37.57 +/- 0.72, and 7.30 +/- 0.17 micromol/g wet weight, respectively. The water component was comparable in vastus lateralis and pectoralis major (78.66 +/- 0.41 and 78.09 +/- 0.56 %, respectively). Based on muscle K(+) levels, we divided the subjects into 2 main groups: K(+)-depleted (KD) group (K(+) < 80 micromol/g wet weight; n = 7) and non-K(+)-depleted (NKD) group (K(+) > or = 80 micromol/g wet weight; n = 23). In the KD muscle, Na(+) and Ca(2+) levels were significantly higher, whereas the level of Mg(2+) was significantly lower. Linear regression analysis showed significant correlations of K(+) and Mg(2+) levels and between Na(+) and Ca(2+). However, K(+) and Mg(2+) had the negative correlation with Na(+) and Ca(2+). Histopathologic examination showed no change in the KD muscles, whereas 29% (2 of 7) of the KD kidneys had vacuolization in proximal renal tubular cells. Our study not only provided the descriptive data but also implied the balance or homeostasis of these monovalent and divalent cations in their muscle pools.
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