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Bibi S, Raza M, Shahbaz M, Ajmal M, Mehak A, Fatima N, Abasi F, Sathiya Seelan JS, Raja NI, Yongchao B, Zain M, Javaid RA, Maimaiti Y. Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles enhanced wheat resistance to Bipolaris sorokiniana. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2023; 203:108067. [PMID: 37832369 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Agronomic crops can benefit from the application of nanoscale materials in order to control phytopathogens and improve plant growth. Bipolaris sorokiniana, a soil- and seed-borne fungus, causes severe yield losses in wheat. In order to determine the physio-chemical changes in wheat under biotic stress of B. sorokiniana, the current study aimed to synthesis silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Allium sativum bulb extract. Herein, we applied the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a foliar spray on two wheat varieties (Pakistan-2013, and NARC-2011) at the concentrations of 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/L to suppress B. sorokiniana. Among all the applied concentrations of AgNPs, the 40 mg/L concentration demonstrated the most effective outcome in reduction of the intensity of spot blotch and improved the morphological, physiological, biochemical parameters, as well as antioxidant activity in wheat plant. Foliar application of AgNPs at 40 mg/L Pakistan-2013 and NARC-2011 wheat varieties significantly increased chlorophyll a 84.8% and 53.4%, chlorophyll b 28.9% and 84.3%, total chlorophyll content 294.3% and 241.2%, membrane stability index 7.5% and 6.1%, relative water contents 25.4% and 10.5%, proline content 320.5% and 609.9%, and soluble sugar content 120% and 259.4%, respectively, compared to control and diseased plant. This is the first study provides important insights into the role of phyto-mediated AgNPs in increasing resistant of wheat infected with B. sorokiniana. These findings offers valuable new insights that may be useful for reducing disease incidence in wheat fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saima Bibi
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, 83009, China; Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Mubashar Raza
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, 83009, China; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
| | - Muhammad Shahbaz
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan; Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ITBC), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Malaysia
| | - Maryam Ajmal
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Asma Mehak
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Noor Fatima
- Department of Botany, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Fozia Abasi
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Jaya Seelan Sathiya Seelan
- Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ITBC), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Malaysia
| | - Naveed Iqbal Raja
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Bai Yongchao
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of the State Forestryand Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Muhammad Zain
- Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Rana Arsalan Javaid
- Rice Research Program, Crop Sciences Institute, National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Yushanjiang Maimaiti
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, 83009, China.
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Mohammad Taghizadeh Kashani L, Masoudi S, Ahmadian-Attari MM. Dispersion of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles into the Costus arabicus L. root smoke for enhancing its antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiparasitic activities. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2021.1897138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shiva Masoudi
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Ahmadian-Attari
- Evidence-Based Phytotherapy and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
- Department of Traditional Medicine, Medicinal Plants Research Center of Barij, Kashan, Iran
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Responses of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants to Engineered Nanoparticles. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11041813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Medicinal and aromatic plants have been used by mankind since ancient times. This is primarily due to their healing effects associated with their specific secondary metabolites (some of which are also used as drugs in modern medicine), or their structures, served as a basis for the development of new effective synthetic drugs. One way to increase the production of these secondary metabolites is to use nanoparticles that act as elicitors. However, depending on the specific particle size, composition, concentration, and route of application, nanoparticles may have several other benefits on medicinal and aromatic plants (e.g., increased plant growth, improved photosynthesis, and overall performance). On the other hand, particularly at applications of high concentrations, they are able to damage plants mechanically, adversely affect morphological and biochemical characteristics of plants, and show cytotoxic and genotoxic effects. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the beneficial and adverse effects of metal-, metalloid-, and carbon-based nanoparticles on the germination, growth, and biochemical characteristics of a wide range of medicinal and aromatic plants, including the corresponding mechanisms of action. The positive impact of nanopriming and application of nanosized fertilizers on medicinal and aromatic plants is emphasized. Special attention is paid to the effects of various nanoparticles on the production of valuable secondary metabolites in these plants cultivated in hydroponic systems, soil, hairy root, or in vitro cultures. The beneficial impact of nanoparticles on the alleviation of abiotic stresses in medicinal and aromatic plants is also discussed.
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Iqbal M, Raja NI, Ali A, Rashid H, Hussain M, Ejaz M, Iqbal R, Khan UA, Shaheen N, Rauf A, Satti SH, Saira H. Silver nanoparticles and silver salt (AgNO 3) elicits morphogenic and biochemical variations in callus cultures of sugarcane. IET Nanobiotechnol 2019; 13:896-904. [PMID: 31811757 PMCID: PMC8676125 DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The research work was arranged to check the role of AgNPs and silver ions on callus cells of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. cv CP-77,400). AgNPs were synthesized chemically and characterized by UV-Vis spectra, XRD and SEM. AgNPs and silver ions were applied in various concentrations (0, 20, 40, 60 ppm) to sugarcane calli and the induced stress was characterized by studying various morphological and biochemical parameters. AgNPs and silver ions treatments produced high levels of malondialdehyde, proline, proteins, TP and TF contents. Similarly, CAT, SOD and POX activity was also significant in both treatments. The lower concentration of AgNPs and silver ions (20 ppm) provided maximum intracellular GSH level. This work mainly showed effects of AgNPs and silver ions on sugarcane calli in terms of morphological aberrations and cell membrane damage due to severe oxidative stress and production of enhanced levels of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants as self-defence to tolerate oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species. These preliminary findings will provide the way to study ecotoxicity mechanism of the metal ions and NPs in medicine industry and in vitro toxicity research. Furthermore, silver ions alone and their chemically synthesised AgNPs can be used for various biomedical applications in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Naveed Iqbal Raja
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Aamir Ali
- Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Hamid Rashid
- Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan
| | - Mubashir Hussain
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ejaz
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Rashid Iqbal
- Department of Biochemistry, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Umair A Khan
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Pakistan
| | - Najma Shaheen
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Rauf
- Department of Biology, AIOU, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Seema Hassan Satti
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Hafiza Saira
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
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