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Goossens K, Lava K, Bielawski CW, Binnemans K. Ionic Liquid Crystals: Versatile Materials. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4643-807. [PMID: 27088310 DOI: 10.1021/cr400334b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 426] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This Review covers the recent developments (2005-2015) in the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals. It was designed to give a comprehensive overview of the "state-of-the-art" in the field. The discussion is focused on low molar mass and dendrimeric thermotropic ionic mesogens, as well as selected metal-containing compounds (metallomesogens), but some references to polymeric and/or lyotropic ionic liquid crystals and particularly to ionic liquids will also be provided. Although zwitterionic and mesoionic mesogens are also treated to some extent, emphasis will be directed toward liquid-crystalline materials consisting of organic cations and organic/inorganic anions that are not covalently bound but interact via electrostatic and other noncovalent interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karel Goossens
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 200F, P.O. Box 2404, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Kathleen Lava
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 200F, P.O. Box 2404, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.,Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christopher W Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry and Department of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Koen Binnemans
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 200F, P.O. Box 2404, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
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Bouchet R, Phan TNT, Beaudoin E, Devaux D, Davidson P, Bertin D, Denoyel R. Charge Transport in Nanostructured PS–PEO–PS Triblock Copolymer Electrolytes. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500420w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Bouchet
- Laboratoire
d’Electrochimie et de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et
des Interfaces (LEPMI) UMR CNRS 5279, Grenoble Universités, 1130
rue de la piscine, 38402 St. Martin d’Hères, France
| | - T. N. T. Phan
- Institut
de Chimie Radicalaire - UMR 7273, Chimie Radicalaire Organique et
Polymères de Spécialité, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus Saint Jérôme, Case 542, 13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
| | - E. Beaudoin
- Institut
de Chimie Radicalaire - UMR 7273, Chimie Radicalaire Organique et
Polymères de Spécialité, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus Saint Jérôme, Case 542, 13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
- Laboratoire
de Physique des Solides, UMR 8502 CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 510, 91405 Orsay, Cedex, France
| | - D. Devaux
- Institut
de Chimie Radicalaire - UMR 7273, Chimie Radicalaire Organique et
Polymères de Spécialité, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus Saint Jérôme, Case 542, 13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
- MADIREL
- UMR 7246, Matériaux divisés, interfaces, réactivité,
électrochimie, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus saint Jérôme,
Bât. MADIREL, 13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
| | - P. Davidson
- Laboratoire
de Physique des Solides, UMR 8502 CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 510, 91405 Orsay, Cedex, France
| | - D. Bertin
- Institut
de Chimie Radicalaire - UMR 7273, Chimie Radicalaire Organique et
Polymères de Spécialité, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus Saint Jérôme, Case 542, 13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
| | - R. Denoyel
- MADIREL
- UMR 7246, Matériaux divisés, interfaces, réactivité,
électrochimie, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus saint Jérôme,
Bât. MADIREL, 13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
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Forget S, Veber M. Dibenzotetraaza[14]Annulene Complexes. Part. 3: Mesomorphic Properties of Six and Eight Chain Substituted Compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10587259708045093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Forget
- a Laboratoire de Physique des Solides Université Paris-Sud Centre Universitaire , Bǎt. 510, F-91405 , ORSAY Cedex , France
| | - M. Veber
- a Laboratoire de Physique des Solides Université Paris-Sud Centre Universitaire , Bǎt. 510, F-91405 , ORSAY Cedex , France
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Forget S, Veber M. Dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene Complexes. Part 2: Mesomorphic Properties of Four Chain Substituted Compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10587259708042350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Forget
- a Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, Centre Universitaire , Bǎt. 570, 91405 , ORSAY Cedex , France
| | - M. Veber
- a Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, Centre Universitaire , Bǎt. 570, 91405 , ORSAY Cedex , France
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Forget S, Veber M, Strzelecka H. New Pathways Towards Long-Chain Substituted Dibenzotetraaza[14]annulenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10587259508034566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Forget
- a ESPCI, Laboratoire de Chimie et Electrochimie des Matériaux Moléulaires , 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 , Paris Cedex 05 , France
| | - M. Veber
- a ESPCI, Laboratoire de Chimie et Electrochimie des Matériaux Moléulaires , 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 , Paris Cedex 05 , France
- b Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Bǎt 510, Université Paris-Sud , 91405 , Orsay , France
| | - H. Strzelecka
- a ESPCI, Laboratoire de Chimie et Electrochimie des Matériaux Moléulaires , 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 , Paris Cedex 05 , France
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Stebani U, Lattermann G. Liquid Crystalline Poly[(N-3,4-Bis(Decyloxy)Benzoyl)-Ethyleneimine] Via Cationic Polymerization. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10601329508019184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Stebani
- a Makromolekulare Chemie I , Universität Bayreuth , D, 95440 , Bayreuth , Germany
| | - G. Lattermann
- a Makromolekulare Chemie I , Universität Bayreuth , D, 95440 , Bayreuth , Germany
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Affiliation(s)
- Koen Binnemans
- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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Ionic discotic liquid crystals: synthesis and characterization of pyridinium bromides containing a triphenylene core. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.03.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kumar S, Pal SK. Synthesis and characterization of novel imidazolium-based ionic discotic liquid crystals with a triphenylene moiety. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.02.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Gall EL, Texier-Boullet F, Hamelin J. Simple Access to α, β Unsaturated Ketones by Acid-Catalyzed Solvent-Free Reactions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1999. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919908086000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Photophysical and electron transfer studies of a few 2,6-dimethyl-4-(alkylphenyl)pyrylium and thiopyrylium derivatives. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s1010-6030(97)00112-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Markovitsi D, Sigal H, Ecoffet C, Millié P, Charra F, Fiorini C, Nunzi JM, Strzelecka H, Veber M, Jallabert C. Charge transfer in triaryl pyrylium cations. Theoretical and experimental study. Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(94)00014-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Ecoffet C, Markovitsi D, Millié P, Lemaistre JP. Electronic excitations in organized molecular systems. A model for columnar aggregates of ionic compounds. Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(93)85028-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ecoffet C, Markovitsi D, Millié P, Jallabert C, Strzelecka H, Veber M. Spectroscopic properties of a triarylpyrylium cation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1039/ft9938900457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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