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Zhang Y, Lane C, Furness JW, Barbiellini B, Perdew JP, Markiewicz RS, Bansil A, Sun J. Competing stripe and magnetic phases in the cuprates from first principles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:68-72. [PMID: 31843896 PMCID: PMC6955329 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1910411116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Realistic description of competing phases in complex quantum materials has proven extremely challenging. For example, much of the existing density-functional-theory-based first-principles framework fails in the cuprate superconductors. Various many-body approaches involve generic model Hamiltonians and do not account for the interplay between the spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, by deploying the recently constructed strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional, we show how the landscape of competing stripe and magnetic phases can be addressed on a first-principles basis both in the parent insulator YBa2Cu3O6 and the near-optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7 as archetype cuprate compounds. In YBa2Cu3O7, we find many stripe phases that are nearly degenerate with the ground state and may give rise to the pseudogap state from which the high-temperature superconducting state emerges. We invoke no free parameters such as the Hubbard U, which has been the basis of much of the existing cuprate literature. Lattice degrees of freedom are found to be crucially important in stabilizing the various phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubo Zhang
- Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118
| | - Christopher Lane
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
| | - James W Furness
- Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118
| | - Bernardo Barbiellini
- Department of Physics, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
| | - John P Perdew
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122;
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
| | | | - Arun Bansil
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115;
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118;
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Lombardi A, Mali M, Roos J, Brinkmann D. Hyperfine fields at the Ba site in the antiferromagnet YBa2Cu3O6.05. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:14268-14273. [PMID: 9983223 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.14268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Tranquada JM, Shirane G, Keimer B, Shamoto S, Sato M. Neutron scattering study of magnetic excitations in YBa2Cu3O6+x. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:4503-4516. [PMID: 9992442 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.4503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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