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de Deus M, Petit C, Schwitzer T. ElectroRetinoGraphy toward an exploration of the therapeutic potential of antidepressants in patients with major depressive disorder: A scoping review of the literature. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2024; 164:105833. [PMID: 39089420 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is characterized by at least one major depressive episode. It requires medical attention typically involving the prescription of antidepressants. Remission in MDD patients is often difficult to achieve because of the limited effectiveness of these drugs. Nowadays, numerous patients undergo various antidepressant treatments, with subjective changes in their personal experiences being regularly monitored. Therefore, it is essential to find clinical and objective tools that offer a more tailored approach to antidepressant selection. The neurochemistry of the retina being similar to the brain, one promising approach would be to use ElectroRetinoGraphy (ERG) measurements on MDD patients requiring antidepressant treatment. Thus, the aim of this scoping review is to highlight effects of different classes of antidepressants on retinal function evaluated by full-field ERG (ffERG), Pattern ERG (PERG) and multifocal ERG (mfERG) waveforms in MDD patients. These ERG measurements could serve as pivotal indicators in defining patient profiles, facilitating a more objective and personalized approach to therapeutic interventions, thereby advancing precision psychiatry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie de Deus
- Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adulte et d'Addictologie du Grand Nancy, Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, 1, rue du Docteur Archambault, Laxou 54 520, France
| | - Charlotte Petit
- Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adulte et d'Addictologie du Grand Nancy, Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, 1, rue du Docteur Archambault, Laxou 54 520, France
| | - Thomas Schwitzer
- Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adulte et d'Addictologie du Grand Nancy, Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, 1, rue du Docteur Archambault, Laxou 54 520, France.
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Rosenbaum J, Bourdel N, Khochbin S, Kvaskoff M, Matsuzaki S, Mechta-Grigoriou F, Pluchino N, Sandra O, Vaiman D. [Avenues of reflection for endometriosis research in France]. Med Sci (Paris) 2022; 38:274-279. [PMID: 35333164 DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2022027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometriosis is a chronic disease in which lesions resembling endometrial tissue are found outside the uterus, mainly in the pelvis or abdomen. It may affect 10% of women of childbearing age. It is the cause of a significant alteration in quality of life and a major cost to the health system. Few research teams are working on this subject, and its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. This article proposes avenues of reflection for research on endometriosis in France, notably based on the mobilization of related scientific communities (involved in cancer, development, epigenetics, and neurosciences research studies).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Rosenbaum
- Inserm, Institut thématique « Biologie cellulaire, développement, évolution », Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Bourdel
- Service de chirurgie gynécologique, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France ; EnCoV, IP, UMR 6602 CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Saadi Khochbin
- CNRS UMR 5309, Inserm, U1209, Université Grenoble Alpes, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, F-38700 Grenoble, France
| | - Marina Kvaskoff
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Université Paris-Sud, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, Équipe Exposome et hérédité, CESP, F-94805, Villejuif, France
| | - Sachiko Matsuzaki
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Chirurgie Gynécologique Université Clermont Auvergne, Institut Pascal, UMR6602, CNRS/UCA/SIGMA, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou
- Laboratoire Stress et cancer, Institut Curie, Inserm, U830, Université PSL, équipe labélisée par la ligue nationale contre le cancer, 75248, Paris, France
| | - Nicola Pluchino
- Département d'obstétrique et gynécologie, Hôpital universitaire de Genève, Genève, Suisse
| | - Olivier Sandra
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France ; École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, BREED, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Daniel Vaiman
- Université de Paris, Institut Cochin, Inserm U1016, CNRS UMR8104, 24 rue du Faubourg St Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
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Poupet C, Chassard C, Nivoliez A, Bornes S. Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms. Front Nutr 2020; 7:135. [PMID: 33425969 PMCID: PMC7786404 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2020.00135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Caenorhabditis elegans, a non-parasitic nematode emerges as a relevant and powerful candidate as an in vivo model for microorganisms-microorganisms and microorganisms-host interactions studies. Experiments have demonstrated the probiotic potential of bacteria since they can provide to the worm a longer lifespan, an increased resistance to pathogens and to oxidative or heat stresses. Probiotics are used to prevent or treat microbiota dysbiosis and associated pathologies but the molecular mechanisms underlying their capacities are still unknown. Beyond safety and healthy aspects of probiotics, C. elegans represents a powerful way to design large-scale studies to explore transkingdom interactions and to solve questioning about the molecular aspect of these interactions. Future challenges and opportunities would be to validate C. elegans as an in vivo tool for high-throughput screening of microorganisms for their potential probiotic use on human health and to enlarge the panels of microorganisms studied as well as the human diseases investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poupet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMRF, Aurillac, France
| | | | | | - Stéphanie Bornes
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMRF, Aurillac, France
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