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Özden E, Özçelik İB. Comparison of Clinical Outcomes in Open and Arthroscopically-Assisted Mini Open Proximal Row Carpectomy for Lichtman Stage IIIB and IIIC Kienböck Disease. J Hand Surg Am 2023; 48:955.e1-955.e8. [PMID: 35550311 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Proximal row carpectomy (PRC) can be performed in the late stages of Kienböck disease using the traditional open technique or arthroscopically. In this study, we describe the arthroscopically-assisted mini-open PRC technique. The aim of the study was to compare the functional results with the open PRC technique in advanced-stage Kienböck disease. METHODS The medical records of patients with Kienböck disease who underwent open PRC between 2006-2010 (Cohort A) and arthroscopically-assisted PRC (AAPRC) between 2010-2018 (Cohort B) were analyzed. The Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores, visual analog scale, and Modified Mayo Wrist Scores were compared, which were obtained at the early postoperative (third month) and final follow-up. RESULTS Cohort A had 14 and Cohort B 21 patients. The preoperative, early, and final mean visual analog scale scores were 7, 3, and 0.3, respectively, for Cohort A, and 7, 0.3, and 0.1, respectively, for Cohort B. The preoperative mean Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores decreased from 69 to 34 at the third-month and 6.1 on the final follow-up visit for Cohort A and from 77 to 18, and 5 for Cohort B. The final Mayo wrist scores were excellent in 4, good in 4, and moderate in 6 of the Cohort A patients, and excellent in 11, good in 8, and moderate in 2 of the Cohort B patients. Mean flexion increased to 52° from 43° for Cohort A and to 62° from 41° for Cohort B. CONCLUSIONS AAPRC, compared to the open PRC, resulted in increased wrist motion and increased Mayo wrist scores in the long-term. Also, the third-month patient-related outcomes revealed favorable results in the AAPRC group. We attribute these findings to the earlier initiation of postoperative wrist motion and the less invasive character of the AAPRC procedure. TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erdem Özden
- Surgeon Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Of Health Sciences Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - İsmail B Özçelik
- Surgeon, Professor, Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Yeniyüzyıl University Gaziosmanpasa Hospital and Nişantaşı University School of Health Sciences and El İstanbul Microsurgery-Rehabilitation Group, İstanbul, Türkiye.
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Tomczak S, Abellan Lopez M, Jaloux C, Legre R, Bertrand B, DE Villeneuve Bargemon JB. Immediate Proximal Row Carpectomy for Severe Perilunate Dislocation Injuries: A Minimum 5-Year Follow-Up. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2023; 28:382-387. [PMID: 37501545 DOI: 10.1142/s2424835523500467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Background: In patients with perilunate injuries (PLI) with multiple ligamentous and bony injuries involving the proximal carpal row, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) can be difficult and lead to poor functional outcomes. Proximal row carpectomy (PRC) is an alternative procedure that has been used for severely comminuted fractures. The aim of our study is to evaluate the long-term functional outcome (minimum 5 years) of patients that underwent an emergency PRC for PLI. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients who underwent PRC at our centre between 2001 and 2016. Only patients with follow-up data of more than 5 years were included in the study. We evaluated range of motion, grip strength, Mayo Modified Wrist Score (MMWS) and Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick-DASH). Radiographic analyses were performed to assess the presence of radiocarpal osteoarthritis and the space between the radius and capitate. Results: Thirteen patients were included, with an average follow-up of 78.07 months (6.5 years). The MMWS was 65 points (four excellent and good, four fair and five poor results) and the Quick-DASH score was 30 points. X-ray analysis reported only 15.3% of patients with radiocarpal arthrosis and an average radio-capitate joint space of 1.92 mm. Conclusions: The outcomes of PRC in the management of PLI are comparable to the results reported in literature for conventional ORIF. PRC is a simpler procedure that minimises the need for re-intervention. Level of Evidence: Level IV (Therapeutic).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sacha Tomczak
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Marseille, France
- Hand and Limbs Reconstructive Surgery Department, Marseille, France
| | - Maxime Abellan Lopez
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Marseille, France
- Hand and Limbs Reconstructive Surgery Department, Marseille, France
| | - Charlotte Jaloux
- Hand and Limbs Reconstructive Surgery Department, Marseille, France
| | - Regis Legre
- Hand and Limbs Reconstructive Surgery Department, Marseille, France
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Proximal row carpectomy of the wrist in the setting of midcarpal arthritis: Survivorship and associated complications in soft tissue interposition versus capitate resurfacing. CURRENT ORTHOPAEDIC PRACTICE 2023. [DOI: 10.1097/bco.0000000000001202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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Perry AC, Wilkes C, Curran MWT, Ball BJ, Morhart MJ. Proximal Row Carpectomy Modifications for Capitate Arthritis: A Systematic Review. J Wrist Surg 2023; 12:86-94. [PMID: 36644731 PMCID: PMC9836777 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Introduction Proximal row carpectomy (PRC) is a motion-sparing procedure for radiocarpal arthritis with reliable results. Traditionally, proximal capitate arthritis is a contraindication to PRC; however, PRC with modifications are proposed to circumvent this contraindication. PRC modifications can be broadly grouped into capitate resurfacing (CR) and capsular interposition (CI) procedures which could expand PRC indications. Our primary question was to characterize the outcomes achievable with various PRC modifications. Our secondary question was to determine which PRC modification was the optimal procedure when capitate arthritis was present. Methods A systematic review was conducted to examine the outcomes of modified PRC procedures. Independent reviewers appraised multiple databases for PRC studies with modifications for capitate arthritis in adult patients (age >18 years) with a minimum of three cases and extractable outcomes. Modified PRC procedures included capsular/allograft interposition, resurfacing capitate pyrocarbon implants, and osteochondral grafting. Pertinent outcomes included patient demographics, range-of-motion, grip strength, patient-reported outcomes, and complications, including salvage rates. Results Overall, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria-10 studies ( n = 147) on CI and 8 studies on CR ( n = 136). PRC with CI had the greatest flexion-extension arc and grip strength. Complications were marginally higher in the CR group (4%), while the CI group had a higher conversion to total wrist arthrodesis (10%). Conclusion Techniques to address capitate arthritis center around resurfacing or soft tissue interposition. PRC modifications with CI produces better range-of-motion and grip strength but higher conversion to total wrist arthrodesis. Higher conversion rates may be attributable to longer follow-up periods in studies examining CI compared with CR. Level of Evidence This is a Level III study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander C. Perry
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Courtney Wilkes
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Matthew W. T. Curran
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Brandon J. Ball
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michael J. Morhart
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Chojnowski K, Opiełka M, Piotrowicz M, Sobocki BK, Napora J, Dąbrowski F, Piotrowski M, Mazurek T. Recent Advances in Assessment and Treatment in Kienböck's Disease. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11030664. [PMID: 35160115 PMCID: PMC8836398 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Kienböck’s disease is a rare disease described as progressive avascular osteonecrosis of the lunate. The typical manifestations include a unilateral reduction in wrist motion with accompanying pain and swelling. Besides recent advances in treatment options, the etiology and pathophysiology of the disease remain poorly understood. Common risk factors include anatomical features including ulnar variance, differences in blood supply, increased intraosseous pressure along with direct trauma, and environmental influence. The staging of Kienböck’s disease depends mainly on radiographic characteristics assessed according to the modified Lichtman scale. The selection of treatment options is often challenging, as radiographic features may not correspond directly to initial clinical symptoms and differ among age groups. At the earliest stages of Kienböck disease, the nonoperative, unloading management is generally preferred. Patients with negative ulnar variance are usually treated with radial shortening osteotomy. For patients with positive or neutral ulnar variance, a capitate shortening osteotomy is a recommended option. One of the most recent surgical techniques used in Stage III Kienböck cases is vascularized bone grafting. One of the most promising procedures is a vascularized, pedicled, scaphoid graft combined with partial radioscaphoid arthrodesis. This technique provides excellent pain management and prevents carpal collapse. In stage IV, salvage procedures including total wrist fusion or total wrist arthroplasty are often required.
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Rocchi L, Fulchignoni C, Marcuzzi A. Resurfacing Capitate Pyrocarbon Implant Without Capitate Pole Resection to Improve Clinical Results in the Treatment of Chronic Wrist Arthritis. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2021; 25:213-218. [PMID: 33399388 DOI: 10.1097/bth.0000000000000335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Proximal row carpectomy (PRC) is a long-time, well-accepted, easy-to-reproduce procedure for the treatment of several painful degenerative conditions of the wrist, when capitate pole and radius lunate fossa are preserved. It has been reported to relieve pain and preserve a substantial wrist range of motion, although a partial loss of strength has to be expected because of the decreased length of the carpus. Since 2010, a new technique has been described in the literature using the resurfacing capitate pyrocarbon implant, combined with PRC. This implant has been designed to perform PRC even in the presence of degenerate joint surfaces, and thus resolves the limited indications of this procedure; however, if a resection of the capitate pole is performed to set up the implant, similar to PRC it may not positively influence the recovery of strength. The authors propose an resurfacing capitate pyrocarbon implant technique without any capitate bone resection, to preserve as much as possible the carpus length and so to improve the functional recovery. The surgical technique, is described in detail and preliminary results are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Rocchi
- Hand Surgery and Orthopedics Unit, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome
| | - Camillo Fulchignoni
- Hand Surgery and Orthopedics Unit, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome
| | - Augusto Marcuzzi
- Department of Hand Surgery, Modena University Hospital, Modena, Italy
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Ferrero M, di Summa PG, Giacalone F, Senesi L, Sapino G, Battiston B. Salvage of advanced carpal collapse: proximal row carpectomy with pyrocarbon resurfacing of the capitate versus four-corner arthrodesis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2020; 45:687-692. [PMID: 32787664 DOI: 10.1177/1753193420931416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
In this retrospective study we report on two comparable groups of patients with advanced carpal arthritis treated with either proximal row carpectomy combined with a pyrocarbon resurfacing of the capitate (31 patients) or a four-corner arthrodesis and dorsal plating (26 patients). Follow-up time was 46 months (24-118). Except for a modestly higher radial wrist deviation in the patients treated with four-corner arthrodesis, there were no significant differences in outcomes between the groups. Asymptomatic progression of osteoarthritis in the lunate fossa was observed in four cases in both groups. Two cases were converted to a total wrist arthrodesis in the pyrocarbon group compared with one case in the four-corner arthrodesis group. Although four-corner arthrodesis remains the reference standard in the treatment of wrist osteoarthritis with involvement of the midcarpal joint, proximal row carpectomy combined with pyrocarbon resurfacing of the capitate is an alternative option. It can even be used in selected cases with erosion of the lunate fossa.Level of evidence: III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Ferrero
- Department of Hand Surgery and Microsurgery, Ospedale CTO - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Pietro G di Summa
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Hand Surgery and Microsurgery, Ospedale CTO - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Letizia Senesi
- Department of Hand Surgery and Microsurgery, Ospedale CTO - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Gianluca Sapino
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.,Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Bruno Battiston
- Department of Hand Surgery and Microsurgery, Ospedale CTO - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
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Tahta M, Aydin Y, Erpala F, Yildiz M, Gunal I, Sener M. No Benefits of Combining Proximal Row Carpectomy With PIN Neurectomy for Wrist Disorders-A Comparative Study With Systematic Review of the Literature. Plast Surg (Oakv) 2019; 27:130-134. [PMID: 31106170 DOI: 10.1177/2292550319826099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) resection in combination with proximal row carpectomy (PRC), is a preferred method in order to obtain rapid recovery. However, the contribution of such combination to results isn't known well. Objectives We performed a comparative study to evaluate the effects of PIN neurectomy for PRC and a systematic review of the literature was performed to identify whether such combination has an advantage. Methods Patients with wrist diseases who underwent PRC were evaluated retrospectively. Patients without PIN neurectomy (group 1, n = 7) and with PIN neurectomy (group 2, n = 8) were compared in respect of mean age, follow-up, gender, Q-DASH, VAS, MAYO wrist scores, flexion-extension/radial-ulnar deviation range of motion at final follow-up. The MEDLINE database was searched for studies published between 2005 and 2015, as the second part of the study. The following keywords were used: "proximal," "row," "carpectomy." Studies, which met the inclusion criteria, were evaluated in terms of such combination. Results There were no significant difference between the groups in regard with age (P = .463), follow-up period (P = .728), the ranges of flexion-extension (P = .431) and radio-ulnar deviation (P = .689), Q-DASH (P = .452), and MAYO scores (P = .728). In the second part of the study, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria and none of them was specifically evaluating such combination. Only one study had specific comments on PRC with PIN neurectomy. Conclusion According to our study (which, to our knowledge, was the first comparative study in the literature), we advocate not to combine PRC with PIN neurectomy for such an approach has no advantage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mesut Tahta
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Yener Aydin
- Division of Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Firat Erpala
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Yildiz
- Division of Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey
| | | | - Muhittin Sener
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
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Gaspar MP, Pham PP, Pankiw CD, Jacoby SM, Shin EK, Osterman AL, Kane PM. Mid-term outcomes of routine proximal row carpectomy compared with proximal row carpectomy with dorsal capsular interposition arthroplasty for the treatment of late-stage arthropathy of the wrist. Bone Joint J 2018; 100-B:197-204. [PMID: 29437062 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.100b2.bjj-2017-0816.r2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aims of this study were to compare the mid-term outcomes of patients with late-stage arthritis of the wrist treated with proximal row carpectomy (PRC) and dorsal capsular interposition (DCI) arthroplasty with a matched cohort treated with routine PRC alone. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 25 arthritic wrists (24 patients) with pre-existing degenerative changes of the proximal capitate and/or the lunate fossa of the radius were treated with PRC + DCI over a ten-year period. This group of patients were matched 1:2 with a group of 50 wrists (48 patients) without degenerative changes in the capitate or lunate fossa that were treated with a routine PRC alone during the same period. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 56.8 years (25 to 81), and the demographics and baseline range of movement of the wrist, grip strength, Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) score, and Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) score were similar in both groups. RESULTS At a mean follow-up of 5.9 years (1.8 to 11.8), significant improvements in mean grip strength, the flexion-extension arc of movement of the wrist, QuickDASH, and PRWE scores were seen in both groups. There was no diifference between the groups for any of the outcomes. One patient in the PRC + DCI group required additional surgery for a deep infection, while two in the PRC group had complications (one wound dehiscence requiring revision closure, one transient radial sensory neuritis). One patient in each group required total arthrodesis of the wrist for progressive degenerative radiocarpal changes. A total of 70 patients (93%) were satisfied with the outcomes. CONCLUSION PRC with DCI is an effective form of treatment for late-stage arthritis of the wrist involving the capitolunate joint, with mid-term outcomes that are similar to those in patients without degenerative changes affecting the capitate or lunate fossa who are treated with a routine PRC alone. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:197-204.
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Affiliation(s)
- M P Gaspar
- Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, The Franklin Building, Suite G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA and Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, 100 Darden Boulevard, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - P P Pham
- Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, The Franklin Building, Suite G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - C D Pankiw
- Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, The Franklin Building, Suite G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - S M Jacoby
- Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, The Franklin Building, Suite G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - E K Shin
- Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, The Franklin Building, Suite G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - A L Osterman
- Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, The Franklin Building, Suite G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - P M Kane
- Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, The Franklin Building, Suite G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
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